GNU Free Documentation License . .

: ,
, . ().

Niuē
Niue
Flag of Niue.svg

: 19°0307 . . 169°5120 . . / 19.051944° . . 169.855556° . . (G) (O)
: «Ko e Iki he Lagi ( )»
LocationNiue.png
19 1974 ( )
,

II
( 2008)


 % .
261,46 ²
0

(2006)
1625 . (223-)
6,4 ./²

   (2005)
  
7,6  $ (230-)
5800 $
- .nu
+683
UTC -11

́ (. Niue [ˈnjuːeɪ], Niuē-fekai), ́ (. Savage)  , , . . , .   261,46 ².   1679  (2006).   ( ).

1774 , , « ». 1900 , 1901 . 1974 .   .

[]

  - ( Niuē-fekai), , . : niue niu ( « ») « »; fekai «», [1].

  -- ( Nuku-tu-taha), , , ( Huanaki) « »[2].   -- ( Motu-te-fua, « »), - ( Fakahoa-motu), - ( Nuku-tuluea). , , [2].

, (. Savage Island), , . « ». , [3].

[]

[]

.

, . 480  , 930  , 2400  - , [4].   (), , , - () .

261,46 ², [4]. , , 68 .[5]

[]

(. Beveridge Reef) 20°00 . . 167°47 . . / 20° . . 167.783333° . . (G) (O) , , .   9,5 ,   7,5 .   56 ².   11 .
(. Antiope Reef) 18°14 . . 168°20 . . / 18.233333° . . 168.333333° . . (G) (O) 400 .   9,5 . 1886 «Antiope».
(. Harans Reef) 21°32 . . 168°54 . . / 21.533333° . . 168.9° . . (G) (O) 1848 «Thomas Dickenson».

[]

.

, - ( 1  ). , 23  , 20  - [6]. , , [6].

. , 3  , , , (, )[7]. , , , , [7]. 1,6  - , , [7].

, [8]. : 68 ,   30 . , , [8]. 100200  (  28 ). , , [9]. , [4]. , [8]. [9].

, [10]. . [11].

[]

. - . ׸ : , , , [12].

. 30 °C, -  26 °C. 2180 , 3300 , 80140 [9]. [12]. , . - , .[13]

- , [12]. [12].

[]

.

, , [14]. , pH, , [14]. . :

. , , , [16].

- , [4], . , [17]. 4080  50170 , [17]. , , , [4].

[]

  - . Aplonis tabuensis.

629 , 175 [18]. : . , .

[19]. , -. , . , [19]. , , . , , [19].

. Syzgium inophylloides, . Syzgium richii[20]. . Dysoxylum forsteri, . Planchonella torricellensis, . Pomentia pinnata, . Macaranga seemanii . Fiscus prolixa. . Polyscias multijuga, . Streblus anthropophagorum, . Merremia peltate [20].

.

, . [20]. , . Barringtonia asiatica, . Capparis cordifolia, . Timonius polygamu, . Ochrosia oppositifolia, . Pandanus tectorius, . Scaeveola taccada . Messerchmidia argentea[20].

: , . (. Pteropus tonganus), : . , .

31 , [21], - (. Lalage maculosa) (. Aplonis tabuensis)   . Lalage maculosa whitmeei . Aplonis tabuensis brunnescens[22].

  . Laticauda schystorhyncha[7] (   ).

, .   , 188 .   54 ²[7]. (. Hakupu Heritage and Cultural Park), , «-» ( Tauga Peka)[7]. ( ).   27,67 [7].

[]

13 , 13 , [23].

.
. , ²
Avatele 13,99 150
Alofi 46,48 614
Vaiea 5,4 62
Lakepa 21,58 88
Liku 41,64 73
Makefu 17,13 87
Mutalau 26,31 133
Namukulu 1,48 14
Tamakautoga 11,93 140
Toi 4,77 31
Tuapa 12,54 129
Hakupu 48,04 227
Hikutavake 10,17 65
261,46 1813

[]

[]

[24]
1398 (2009, )
5,3 ./² (2009)
: 30,7 (2006)
0-14: 24,9 % (2006)
15-64: 63,2 % (2006)
64: 11,9 % (2006)
39 % (2008)
2,606  (2006)
18,46  (2001)
1000
( 1 )		 29,4  (2001)
( 1 4 ) / (2001)
,

, , . - ( ) [25]. 1930 , 1966   5194 [25]. , , . 1994 , , , [25].

. XIX , : , [26]. . , , , . 1971 , 1974 ( ) [26][27]. : ( , , , ), (  , ; ; , ), ( ; )[26].

2006 ( ), 1625 ( , , ; , )[28]. 2009 , , 1398 [5]. : 0,032 % 2009 [5]. 2006 9 % 2001 , 163 [29].

. 2006 , : (434 ) (147 )[29].   (164 ).   ( 14 )[29]. 2001 : ( 31 %), ( 21 %) ( 12 %). . ( 43 %), ( 36 %) ( 29 % )[29]. , , , [30].

. 2001 20 100 ( 9 % , ). (78 %) , 5 %  [31].

2006 46,5 % (756 ),   53,5 % (782 )[32]. 14 2006 24,9 %, 15 64   63,2 %, 64   11,9 %[33]. 1997 69,5 [25].

[]

: 2006 , 81 % - ( 1538 ) ( , , , , [25]), 11 % (172 )  ( , , ), 3 %  , 2,6 %  , 2,6 %  [34].

2001 80,6 %,   10,5 %,   4,7 %,   0,2 %[35]   2,4 %,   1,6 %[35].

[]

! Fakaalofa atu! ( )
! E, koe! ( )
. Ko Tina e higoa haaku.
? Kua ta e matahola fiha he mogo nei?
. Kua hafa he mole e matahola hiva.
. Omai taha ki fale.

, , , , , . . XIX . 1998 7990 [36].

. 17 : 5 12 . , - . . : ( , ) ( , )[37]. (, kautoga lala «»).

2006 , (72 %) , . 18 % , , 3 %  . , , 12 % , , 9 % . (43 %) , [38].

[]

. , 1830 , [39]. , , . , , , - [40].

2006 , 62 % ( 956 ) (. Congregational Christian Church of Niue), 9 % (138 )  , 8 % (127 )  , 2 % (28 )  . ( 9 % ) , , , , , . 3 % , , 7 % [34].

(. Congregational Christian Church of Niue)  , 1970 [41]. 1996 , [42].

[]

[]

, 19 1974 , « » 1974 , № 1 2. 23 (4), .[43] « », , , . - [44],   . , , [45]   . , , II, . , , , .

8 82 «» , . « » 1974 , .[46] , 13 . , , . .[46] , «»,   1992 . 1992 , . , , 86 % , 67 % . 1992 .[47]

, . ; . : . , 31, , , ( , , ).[48]

[]

  , 20 . 14 ( ). .[49]   . . . , , , .[50]

, . , [51], .[52] , , , , .[53] .[54]

. , , . , .[55]

[]

, Ÿ II, - .[56] , .[57]

, , .[58] , .[59] , , , .[60] .[61]   .

, .[62] , .[63]

[]

  (. High Court), .

, .[64] .[65] , .[66] - .[67] - .[68] , , .[69] , ( , ), .[70]

. , .[71] , .[72]

, , . , , - .[73] .[74]

[]

14 [45]. , 18 [75].

[]

, « » 1967 . .[76] , , .[77] .[78] .[79][80]

, , , ( ) ; , , ; ; ; ; .[81]

[]

1974 - . 1990 , - [80]. 1996 « » (. Niue People's Party), 1999 . 2005 .

[]

. .

[]

. :

. . [45]. , .

, , , , .

[]

  1. Flag of Australia.svg [82] (2004 )
  2. Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  (12 2007 )[83]
  3. Flag of Malaysia.svg  (1996)[84]
  4. Flag of Nauru.svg [85]
  5. Flag of New Zealand.svg  [86] (1993)
  6. Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  [87] (2004 )

  , , , . , .

[]

:

, , ( )[90]. , , . . . XVIII .

, 1774 . - ( « »).

. 1830 . . , . XIX .

21 1900 . 1901 , . 1974 , , .

19 1974 , . , ( Fono Ekepule). .

[]

[]

1 (NZD) = 100
SPARTECA,
( ) 230- (2005)
() $7,6  (2006)
() NZD$ 10 048 (2003)
747 . (2001)
2,8 % (2001)
NZD$ 182 997 (2003)
(.)
NZD$ 3,66  (2003)
(.) 97,6 %, 0,28 %
.
NZD$ 24,01  (2005)
NZD$ 24,35  (2005)

, [91]. , . [91]. . , , [92].

, [93].

: ( 2005 59 % ), , ( )[93]. [92]. , [92].

. , 2005 «», [92].

[]

, , [94]. , .

30 40 % , , - , , [94]. , [94]. , . , , , . . , , [94].

[]

. - , [94].

[]

.

, .

64- , 13 . ( 230 ). [95].

. , [95].

1970 , 1994 -737[95]. «Air New Zealand».

[95], .

[]

, 1 , 1920

(« »). 1997 [96]. «Niue Internet User Society». -, WiFi[97].

- , .nu, , , «nu» «».

[96]. 1992 «Tohi Tala Niue». , «Niue Star», 1993 [98].

2010 OpenBTS  , GSM. OpenBTS , , , GSM.

[]

, . , [99].

2002 3155 [35]. , , , .

[]

, . [100]. , , , , . . [100].

1996 2004 NZD$3,7  NZD$11,9 . 1996 2001 NZD$4,5 . : 2004 NZD$264 240 ( 1996   NZD$316 536)[100].

[]

  . .

2005 NZ$21,9 ,   NZ$21,5 .[101]. , . .

[]

[]

( «Pasifika», 2002)

-, - -, « -», . - ( Tama) ( fagai)[102]. , - ( Tama-hamua), - ( Tama-kautonga), -- ( Tama-hato-kula). , , «»[102].

, , . , , [103]. , - ( patu-iki, « »), ( )[103]. . - ( )[104].

- . , ( fono), . , - ( Alaga-vaka))[105]. -, --- ( Alaga-vaka ne-mua) ( -), ( , )[105].

, ( iki) ( patu). , , , . . , ( fakafili), , ( leoleo), . , . , [106].

[]

. , . , , , ( palau) ( nafa).

, , , ( tame). , .

[]

.

, , , - . ( ) 1 1983 , 0:14. ,   : 0:19[107].

. . 11 1983 , 4:124.

. 2002 .

[]

1 New Years Day
2 Takai Commission Holiday
6 Waitangi Day
Good Friday
Easter Monday
25 ANZAC Day
Queens Birthday
16 Constitution Day
27 Peniamina Gospel Day
25 Christmas Day
26 Boxing Day

[]

[]

, [108]. , . (   ). 2002 .

2001 1 : 434,   1 : 145[108].

[]

[109]. 5 14 [109]. : 99 %[109]. 1989 , . , .

, , . : , , [109].

[]

[]

  1. A short history of Niue. Seafriends web site. Dr J Floor Anthoni (20042005). 11 2011. 7 2010.
  2. 1 2 Percy Smith. Niue-fekai (or Savage) Island and its People // The Journal of the Polynesian Society. 1902. . 2. . 11. . 81.
  3. Percy Smith. Niue-fekai (or Savage) Island and its People // The Journal of the Polynesian Society. 1902. . 2. . 11. . 82.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Felicia A Nemaia. Country Profile. Geography // Niues Third National Report on the Implementation in compliance with the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.  2006.  . 6.
  5. 1 2 3 Niue  (.). CIA. The World Fact Book. 7 2010.
  6. 1 2 Anthoni, Floor Niue in the Pacific Ocean. Seafriends web site. 11 2011. 6 2010.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Anthoni, Floor Niue's distant past. Seafriends web site. 11 2011. 6 2010.
  8. 1 2 3 2.1.1 Geology and landforms // National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan of Niue.  Government of Niue, 2001.  P. 9.  ISBN 0473080095
  9. 1 2 3 4 Niue Meteorological Service. 2.2. Geography // Initial National Communication Of Niue Island Under The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change.  June 2000.  . 15.
  10. Government of Niue with assistance from SPREP consultants Dr. Cynthia Lowry and Mr. Joseph Smith. Offshore Minerals // Niue Country Report for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) Brazil, 1-12 June 1992.  30 July 1991.  . 18.
  11. Government of Niue with assistance from SPREP consultants Dr. Cynthia Lowry and Mr. Joseph Smith. Mining/Uranium // Niue Country Report for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) Brazil, 1-12 June 1992.  30 July 1991.  . 17.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Felicia A Nemaia. Country Profile. Climate // Niues Third National Report on the Implementation in compliance with the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.  2006.  . 6.
  13. Niue Meteorological Service. 2.4.3 Weather Systems Affecting Niue // Initial National Communication Of Niue Island Under The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change.  June 2000.  . 18.
  14. 1 2 Felicia A Nemaia. Country Profile. Environmental context // Niues Third National Report on the Implementation in compliance with the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.  2006.  . 7.
  15. 2.1.3 Soils // National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan of Niue.  Government of Niue, 2001.  P. 10.  ISBN 0473080095
  16. Felicia A Nemaia. Anomalous Hg contents in soils of Niue Island, South Pacific // Geochemical Journal. 1990. . 6. . 24. . 372.
  17. 1 2 Government of Niue with assistance from SPREP consultants Dr. Cynthia Lowry and Mr. Joseph Smith. Groundwater lens // Niue Country Report for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) Brazil, 1-12 June 1992.  30 July 1991.  . 16.
  18. Niue Meteorological Service. 2.8.1. Flora // Initial National Communication Of Niue Island Under The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change.  June 2000.  . 26.
  19. 1 2 3 Government of Niue with assistance from SPREP consultants Dr. Cynthia Lowry and Mr. Joseph Smith. Vegetation // Niue Country Report for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) Brazil, 1-12 June 1992.  30 July 1991.  . 13.
  20. 1 2 3 4 Niue Meteorological Service. 2.8.2. Forests // Initial National Communication Of Niue Island Under The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change.  June 2000.  . 27.
  21. Niue. Fatbirder. 11 2011. 1 2010.
  22. Niue Meteorological Service. 2.8.3. Fauna // Initial National Communication Of Niue Island Under The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change.  June 2000.  . 27.
  23. Environment Statistics - Land in Niue  (.). Staitistics of Niue. 11 2011. 7 2010.
  24. 28 2009 20012006 .
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Niue Meteorological Service. 2.5.1a. Population // Initial National Communication Of Niue Island Under The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change.  June 2000.  . 20.
  26. 1 2 3 Helen Lee, Steve Tupai Francis. Chapter 11. The Impact of Transnationalism on Niue. Niuean Migration // Migration and Transnationalism: Pacific Perspectives.  ANU E Press, 2009.  ISBN 9781921536908
  27. Walrond, Carl. Niueans. Migration  (.). Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 11 2011. 8 2010.
  28. Niue Population Profile Based on 2006 Census of Population and Housing. A Guide for Planners and Policy-makers.  Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 2008.  P. 3.  ISBN 9789820002357
  29. 1 2 3 4 Niue Population Profile Based on 2006 Census of Population and Housing. A Guide for Planners and Policy-makers.  Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 2008.  P. 4.  ISBN 9789820002357
  30. Niue Population Profile Based on 2006 Census of Population and Housing. A Guide for Planners and Policy-makers.  Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 2008.  P. 5.  ISBN 9789820002357
  31. Niuean People in New Zealand  (.). New Zealand's official statistics agency. 11 2011. 7 2010.
  32. Niue Population Profile Based on 2006 Census of Population and Housing. A Guide for Planners and Policy-makers.  Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 2008.  P. 6.  ISBN 9789820002357
  33. Population Estimate of Niue. Quarter 1 2006. Economic, Planning, Development & Statistics Unit. Premiers Department - Government of Niue (2006). 11 2011. 8 2010.
  34. 1 2 Niue Population Profile Based on 2006 Census of Population and Housing. A Guide for Planners and Policy-makers.  Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 2008.  P. 9.  ISBN 9789820002357
  35. 1 2 3 Niue Census of Population and Households: 2001.  Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 2008.  P. 17.
  36. Languages of Niue  (.). Ethnologue. 11 2011. 8 2010.
  37. Wolfgang B. Sperlich. Tohi vagahau Niue.  University of Hawaii Press, 1997.  P. 25.  595 p.  ISBN 0824819330
  38. Niue Population Profile Based on 2006 Census of Population and Housing. A Guide for Planners and Policy-makers.  Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 2008.  P. 1718.  ISBN 9789820002357
  39. Percy Smith. Niue Island, and its People // The Journal of the Polynesian Society. 1903. . 1. . 12. . 15.
  40. History of Niue  (.). Seafriends. 11 2011. 8 2010.
  41. New Members. Pacific. Ekalesia Niue. World Council of Churches. 11 2011. 8 2010.
  42. Congregational Christian Church of Niue. World Council of Churches. 11 2011. 8 2010.
  43. , 2, 23 (4).
  44. , 4 (1).
  45. 1 2 3 2.1.5. Government structure // National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan of Niue.  Government of Niue, 2001.  P. 12.  ISBN 0473080095
  46. 1 2 , 2, 35 (1).
  47. Levine, Stephen. Niue in Review: Issues and Events, 1 July 1991 to 30 June 1992 // The Contemporary Pacific. University of Hawai'i Press. Center for Pacific Islands Studies, 1993. . 1. . 5. . 160. ISSN 1043-898X.
  48. A. H. Angelo. The Niue Constitution // Pacific Constitutions. . 177.
  49. , 2, 16 (2).
  50. , 2, 20 (9).
  51. , 2, 22 (8).
  52. , 2, 22 (6).
  53. , 2, 23 (2).
  54. , 2, 30.
  55. , 2, 24.
  56. , 1, 1.
  57. , 1, 2 (3).
  58. , 1, 4 (2).
  59. , 1, 4 (1).
  60. , 1, 7 (3).
  61. , 1, 9 (4).
  62. , 1, 5.
  63. , 1, 3 (1).
  64. , 3, 37 (2).
  65. , 3, 39 (1).
  66. , 3, 39 (2).
  67. , 3, 42 (1).
  68. , 3, 45 (1).
  69. , 3, 37 (3).
  70. , 3, 48 (1).
  71. , 3, 51 (1).
  72. , 3, 51 (2).
  73. , 3, 52.
  74. , 3, 55.
  75. 'CIA. The World Factbook. Niue.. Copyright by the Niue Climate Change Project - Niue Meteorological Service (2000). 11 2011. 22 2008.
  76. , 3, 8.
  77. , 3, 10.
  78. , 3, 15.
  79. , 3, 16.
  80. 1 2 Niue. Transparency International Country Study Report. 11 2011. 23 2010.
  81. , .
  82. Diplomatic List
  83. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-12/12/content_7236556.htm China, Niue establish diplomatic ties]
  84. Minimal_Diplomacy.:" Diplomatic Relations between Malaysia and Niue were established through the presentation of credentials by former Malaysian High Commissioner ..."
  85. NAURU, Foreign Affairs, Diplomatic Relations
  86. http://www.vanuatu.usp.ac.fj/library/Online/USP%20Only/Pacific%20General/Niue.htm#Diplomatic Representation
  87. Minimal_Diplomacy.
  88. UCB Libraries | GovPubs | Niue
  89. European Commission : Trade : Countries and regions
  90. 'Joslin Annelies Heyn. Migration and Development of Niue Island. . XV.. The University of Montana (May 2003).( ) 14 2008.
  91. 1 2 'Niue Country Report for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) Brazil, 1-12 June 1992. Patterns of Economic Growth. General Economic Situation. Prepared by Government of Niue with assistance from SPREP consultants Dr. Cynthia Lowry and Mr. Joseph Smith (30 July 1991). 11 2011. 29 2007.
  92. 1 2 3 4 'Third National Report on the Implementation of the UNCCD within Niue. Economy. Compiled by Felicia A Nemaia (2006). 11 2011. 25 2007.
  93. 1 2 'Initial National Communication Of Niue Island Under The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change. Economy. Copyright by the Niue Climate Change Project - Niue Meteorological Service (2000). 11 2011. 25 2007.
  94. 1 2 3 4 5 'Initial National Communication Of Niue Island Under The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change. Agricultural Sector. Copyright by the Niue Climate Change Project - Niue Meteorological Service (2000). 11 2011. 25 2007.
  95. 1 2 3 4 'Initial National Communication Of Niue Island Under The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change. Transport. Copyright by the Niue Climate Change Project - Niue Meteorological Service (2000). 11 2011. 25 2007.
  96. 1 2 'Niue Annual Abstracts 2001-2002. Part I (2002).( ) 8 2007.
  97. 'Niue Internet User Society. Internet Access While On Niue.( ) 8 2007.
  98. 'World Press Trends.. Niue. World Association of Newspapers. 11 2011. 8 2007.
  99. 'Initial National Communication Of Niue Island Under The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change. Tourism Sector. Copyright by the Niue Climate Change Project - Niue Meteorological Service (2000). 11 2011. 25 2007.
  100. 1 2 3 'Department os Statistics. Statistics of Niue. Niue Merchandise Trade..( ) 23 2008.
  101. Niue Statistics Office. Niue Government Finance - Summary..( ) 23 2008.
  102. 1 2 Smith. . 34.
  103. 1 2 Smith. . 36.
  104. Smith. . 37.
  105. 1 2 Smith. . 41.
  106. Smith. . 44.
  107. Niue Football. World Football Elo Ratings: Niue.. 11 2011. 23 2008.
  108. 1 2 'Niue Abstracts. Part 1 A (General Information).. 11 2011. 22 2008.
  109. 1 2 3 4 'Initial National Communication Of Niue Island Under The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change. Education. Copyright by the Niue Climate Change Project - Niue Meteorological Service (2000). 11 2011. 25 2007.
  110. 'Niue Statistics. Total Population of Niue.( ) 24 2008.
  111. 'Security Lab. . (20 2007). 11 2011. 24 2008.
  112. '-. .. (20 2007). 24 2008.
  113. ' open.by. . (22 2008). 11 2011. 22 2008.
  114. NEWSru.com ::

[]

: «»
commons: Niue ?
Wikimedia Incubator
   

:

«/w/index.php?title=&oldid=44831735»