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Manhattan
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́ (. Manhattan , : [mænˈhætən]; ́ ́) - (, . borough). , (. ).
59,47 ² ( . . 58,8 ²), 1,565 . .
, , : --, -, -, Met Life Tower, -, 40, , - . .
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[]
[]
-, « ». (Robert Juet), «» (. ) 2 1609 .
1610 «-» ; , , . 1625 - (Johannes de Laet) « » «»; 1630 .
[] -
(. borough) (. county) - (County of New York) , (. ). , : «New York, New York», , ( - : «Richmond, New York»).
, , , ; - . , , - , . , XIX , - . , - -- (. New York State), -- (. New York City).
[]
[]
, - 1524 (Giovanni da Verrazzano), , (Estêvão Gomes). , : , . , , , , . , , 1609 ; .
1602 () - , - . 3 1609 ( ; Henry Hudson), , «» (. Halve Maen) , -. 12 1609 , . .
, , , . , . , , , , . , . . , .
[] ()
(. Nieuw-Nederland) 1624 30 . -. 1625 , (Willem Verhulst), , . -- «» XVII . (van Lobbrecht) .
1626 (Peter Minuit) , 60 (24 ). , 500700 [1]. 49 [2].
[] -
1662 . II (Charles II) 1664 , , II (James II Stuart, 16331701). - (Richard Nicolls), .
(Peter Stuyvesant, 16121672) , , , .
-, -. .
. - 1653 , .
, , 1668 , , 1670 , 1673 . 1673 600 (Anthony Colve) - . .
, , . 1674 , - .
[] -
. 1776 (William Howe) -. , , , (20 .) - -. , 27 1776 22 . -, . -. 15 - . ( - (Morningside Heights), 2 . (Alexander Leslie). 1776 (Fort Washington) , - (Washington Heights; . heights «, »). .
1783 . - .
[] - 1898
1898 - (. boroughs), , - ( -).
[] 1898
1914 , - , XIX (. . ).
1898 , - (. Marble Hill ). 1914 , - , , , , .
1939 , - , (James J. Lyons) , , .
[]
1960- 1970- . 1980- , .
11 2001 .
[]
() (), , (-, Upper Bay). ( ) - (Harlem River), - - - ( - -).
21 3,7 ; 58,8 ².
- ,
- - (Randalls Island),
- - (Wards Island),
- ,
- ,
- ,
:
- - (Belmont Island)
- -.
87,5 ², 59,5 ² 28,0 ² (32 %).
- ( -, - -) - ( , -). - - (. - ). - , (Verrazano-Narrows Bridge).
[]
́ , (-), . (. Avenue), («») (. Street).
, « » «» (Manhattanhenge), . , ( ) - ( ). 2006 28 12 (), 11 2 ().
, . (Fifth Avenue) : . (. East ), East 15th Street. , : West 15th Street. , 15- 1, 15- 1. . , , .
, , . - , , , .
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, . 12 (Community Districts). , (Regions),
. , 17 ( 2000 ). 8- ( Central Park West). 59- 110- ( Central Park South Central Park North).
:
- (North) 96- , 110- .
- (Central Park).
- (Upper East) 96- - 59- . (8).
- (Upper West) 110- - 59- , . (7).
- , 59- . 14- . . (4), (5), (6).
- 14- . (1), (2) (3).
(. Downtown) 96- . . : - , , , ( , . neighbourhood), (. region), , , .
[]
( ʸ). , , , . 63,5-88,9 . , . 32 °C 18-25 . (), 70- . .
( , 4 °C) , . (41 °C) 9 1936 , (26 °C) 9 1934 .
| , °C | 22 | 23 | 30 | 35 | 37 | 38 | 41 | 40 | 38 | 34 | 28 | 22 | 41 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| , °C | 3 | 4 | 10 | 16 | 22 | 26 | 29 | 28 | 24 | 18 | 12 | 5 | 16 |
| , °C | 0 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 17 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 14 | 8 | 2 | 12 |
| , °C | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 17 | 20 | 19 | 15 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| , °C | 17 | 17 | 15 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 17 | 17 |
| , | 86 | 84 | 99 | 102 | 112 | 95 | 112 | 104 | 99 | 91 | 127 | 99 | 112 |
| : weatherbase | |||||||||||||
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(. The Borough of Manhattan -[3]) - (. New York County -) . , . , , , -. , , .
12 (. Community District). 50 . , . , , , .
, (. neighbourhoods). . , . , , . - , , .
-, , , 8- .
() .
[] 1
- (TriBeCa) ( . Triangle Below Canal Street « -»)
- - (Wall Street); « » (Financial District)
- - (Civic Center; Five Points)
- -- (Battery Park City)
- -- (South Street Seaport)
- - (Ellis Island)
- - (Liberty Island)
- (Governors Island)
:
- - (Battery Park)
- -- (City Hall Park)
[] 2
- - (Greenwich Village),
- - (West Village)
- - (South Village), - (Hudson Square)
- -- (Washington Square Park)
- - (NoHo)
- (SoHo) ( . North of Houston Street South of Houston Street « -» « -». - .)
- (Little Italy)
[] 3
- - (East Village)
- --.
- (Chinatown)
- « » (Two Bridges)
[] 4
[] 5
- (Midtown)
- - (Times Square)
- - (Herald Square)
- - (Midtown South)
- - (; Murray Hill)
- (; Gramercy)
- - (Union Square)
[] 6
- 50- (East 50s)
- - (; Murray Hill)
- - (Sutton Place)
- - (Beekman Place)
- - (Turtle Bay)
- - (United Nations);
- - (Tudor City)
- (; Gramercy)
- - (Kips Bay).
- -- (Peter Cooper Village)
- - (Stuyvesant Park)
- - (Stuyvesant Town)
[] 7
- 100- 110- - (Manhattan Valley, Bloomingdale District)
- - (Lincoln Square)
- - - (Lincoln Center)
[] 8
- (Yorkville).
- -- (Carl Schurz Park)
- - (Upper East Side)
- - (Lenox Hill)
- (Roosevelt Island)
- - (Mill Rock)
.
- , 86- 3- , - (Carnegie Hill)
[] 9
- - (Hamilton Heights)
- (Manhattanville)
- - (Morningside Heights)
- (Columbia University)
[] 10
:
«-» (Polo Grounds)
[] 11
:
- , , (East Harlem), (El Barrio)
, :
- - (Randalls Island)
- - (Wards Island)
-- (Mount Morris Park)
[] 12
:
- (Inwood)
- - (Washington Heights).
- - - (Hudson Heights)
-- (Inwood Hill Park)
[]
| . |
:
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( -) 25 850 /², 59,476 ². 1910 46 429 /². 2000 1 537 195 . 2003 [4] 1 565 000 .
| 1900 | 2 050 600 |
| 1910 | 2 762 522 |
| 1920 | 2 284 103 |
| 1930 | 1 867 312 |
| 1940 | 1 889 924 |
| 1950 | 1 960 101 |
| 1960 | 1 698 281 |
| 1970 | 1 539 233 |
| 1980 | 1 428 285 |
| 1990 | 1 487 536 |
| 2000 | 1 537 195 |
| 1790 | 33 111 |
| 1800 | 60 489 |
| 1810 | 96 373 |
| 1820 | 123 706 |
| 1830 | 202,589 |
| 1840 | 312 710 |
| 1850 | 515 547 |
| 1860 | 813 669 |
| 1870 | 942 292 |
| 1880 | 1 206 29 |
| 1890 | 1 515 301 |
- :
- 18 16,8 %
- 18 24 10,2 %
- 25 44 38,3 %
- 40 64 22,6 %
- 65 12,2 %
36 .
100 90,3 ; 18 87,9 .
- :
- ( ):
- ( ):
- 41,9 %
:
- 452 440,
( , 3 . ):
- 84 363
- - 13 846
- 13 800
- 10 267
- 83 327
- 15 838
- 3218
[]
- 564 505 , 36 %, 110
- 314 500 , 20,5 %, 102
- 139 732
- 37 078 , 16
- 12 033 , 24
- 7527 [5]
- 461 820
[]
:
- 738 644
- 25 849,9/²
- 18 17,1 %
- , 25,2 %
- 12,6 %
- , 59,1 %
- 65 10,9 %
- 2,0 .
- 3 .
[] (1999 .)
- 47 030
- 50 229
- 42 922
- 51 856
- 45 712
- , 20,0 %
1 . . , - 100 . 90 . . , , .
[]
-, , , , , . . (Scott Stringer), 2006 . .
[]
- [1] (.)
- [2] (.)
- - . . Borough (New York City) (.)
- Staten Island (borough) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau
- 188
[]
- Oliver A. Rink. Holland on the Hudson: An Economic and Social History of Dutch New York. Ithaca, NY: Cornell, 1986. ISBN 0-8014-1866-6
- : 2000 Census Special Tabulation. New York City Department of City Planning (Dec. 2005)
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| Manhattan ? |
- Borough President official site (.)
- (.)
| · -- · - · - · - · -- · -- | |
| . . : - 1811 - . |
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