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: ,
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Blank vowel trapezoid.svg
i  y
ɨ  ʉ
ɯ  u
ɪ  ʏ
ɪ̈  ʊ̈
 ʊ
e  ø
ɘ  ɵ
ɤ  o
ə
ɛ  œ
ɜ  ɞ
ʌ  ɔ
æ
ɐ
a  ɶ
ɑ  ɒ
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.-
.-
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,
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 o

307
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o
X-SAMPA

o

o
 (.)

-   , .   o, X-SAMPA  o.

[]

[1] sóc [sok] ' ' .
kool [koːl] '' .
caught [kʰoːt] '' .
.
row [ɻoː] '' [oʊ]
tool [toːlʲ] ''
tosa [ˈtoːsa] ''
[2] réseau [ʀeˈzo] '' .
Kohl [kʰoːl] '' .
kór [koːr] '' .
bók [bou̯k] ''
[3] foro [ˈfoːro] '' .
보수/bosu [ˈpoːsu] ' ' .
lov [loːʋ] '' .
Ślůnsk [ɕlonsk] ''
[4] sou [so] ' ' .
åka [ˈoːka] (i) '' .
tô [tō] ', ' .

[]

, , , , .

[]

kolodvor [kolodvoːr] ' '
[5] coat [ko̟t] '' /əʊ/ . .
koloon [ˈkoloːn] ' ' .
שלום [ʃalom] '' , .
ωκεανός [oˌceaˈnos] '' .
/nihon [ɲihoɴ] '' .
보/bori [poˈɾi] '' .
copil [koˈpil] '' .
[6] [sʊˈxoj] '' .
[7] todo [ˈt̪oð̞o] '' .
kol [koɫ] '' .
ї [ˈpojizd] '' .
Tilquiapan[8] do [d̪o] ' '

[]

  1. Carbonell & Llisterri (1992:54)
  2. Fougeron & Smith (1993:73)
  3. Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004:119)
  4. Cruz-Ferreira (1995:91)
  5. Roca & Johnson (1999:180)
  6. Jones & Ward (1969:56)
  7. Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003:256)
  8. Merrill (2008:109)

[]

  • Carbonell, Joan F. & Llisterri, Joaquim (1992), "Catalan", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 22 (1-2): 53-56 
  • Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), "European Portuguese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 25 (2): 90-94 
  • Fougeron, Cecile & Smith, Caroline L (1993), "Illustrations of the IPA:French", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 23 (2): 73-76 
  • Jones Daniel The Phonetics of Russian.  Cambridge University Press, 1969.
  • Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma. & Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003), "Castilian Spanish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 33 (2): 255-259 
  • Merrill, Elizabeth (2008), "Tilquipan Sapotec", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 38 (1): 107-114 
  • Roach, Peter (2004), "British English: Received Pronunciation", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 34 (2): 239-245 
  • Roca Iggy A Course in Phonology.  Blackwell Publishing, 1999.
  • Rogers, Derek & d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), "Italian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 34 (1): 117-121 
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