́ ( . occupatio «, ») , , . , .
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, . :
- -, ( « »[2], .[3] .). «», «», «», «» . .
- - -, .[3] « »[6]. [4] [5] , . , (. belligerent occupation) (. non-belligerent occupation)[9][10], [8], .
- , ([5], American Heritage Dictionary[8]). \ , , .
- , .[3], [11] [7]. , , - .
- , . , , [12].
- . , Dictionary.com , [8], « » [6].
[]
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, IV 1907 , 1949 1977 . . , . , . , , , , , , , . . 1949 (. 2) : « , ». ( ) - 19391945 .
[]
, , \ , . 19451949 . , , . - , 72 % 50 % , 19231925 , « » 2003 .
[]
(. non-belligerent) , , . , - , ( , ).
19391940 ? [13] , . , [14] . [15][16].
(. non-belligerent) [9] , , , \ .
( ) . -, , , , , 19411945 1920- 1990 ( , ). .
[]
| , . |
, , , ( ) . , . : ? , , , , . , . , ( - ) - .
, . , , . , , , . , . , - , - . :
- «» «»
- «» « » « »
- «» «»
- « » « »
- «-» «-» (. client state)
- «» « »
- « » « » « » . .
, , . « ?» :
| , , , , , . , ... |
[] XX
| - | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1904-1910 | ||||
| 1911 | , | |||
| 19121913 | , , , [17] | - , , | , [18] | |
| 1913-1914, 1916-1917 | , | |||
| 1914-1918 | , , | , | ||
| 1914-1918 | - | , | , | |
| 1914-1918 | , , , , | , | ||
| 1914-1923 | , , , , | , . | , | |
| 1917-1925 | , , , , , , , , | , | ||
| 1918 | ||||
| 1920 | ||||
| 1920-1939 | ( ) | , | ||
| 19231925 | , | . | , | |
| 1931-1945 | . | - | ||
| 1935-1941 | . | |||
| 1938-1945 | , , | |||
| 1939-1940 | . | , | ||
| 19391940 | , , | , | ||
| 1939 | ||||
| 1939-1945 | , , , , , , , , . | , | ||
| 1939-1943 | , , , , , , , | , | ||
| 19391945 | , , , , , , , , . | , | ||
| 19401945 | , | , | (1941, ) | |
| 19411946 | , | |||
| 1941-1944 | () | , | ||
| 19451949 | , , , | ( , , , , ) | , | |
| 19451949 | , | |||
| 19451951 | , . | |||
| 1950-1965 | ||||
| 1956 | , , | , | . | , |
| 1961-1976 | (1961-1973), (1964-1976), (1965-1972), (1964-1973), (1967-1972), (1966-1969), (1964-1971) | , | ||
| 1966-1990 | , | |||
| 1967-.. | ( 1982), , ( 2005), , | - | , | |
| 1970-1974 | (1970), | |||
| 1971 | ||||
| 1971 | ||||
| 1974-.. | , | |||
| 1975-1999 | . | , , - | ||
| 1976-.. | , ( 1979) | , | , | |
| 1977-1978 | , | () | , | |
| 1978-1989 | ||||
| 19791989 | , , | |||
| 1982 | , | |||
| 1983 | , , , -, - | . | ||
| 1989-1990 | . | |||
| 1990-1991 | « ». | , , | ||
| 1998-2002 | , , , , , , | () | , | |
| 1999-.. | 1244 | |||
| , . | ||||
[] .
[]
- « »
- 1 2 « »
- 1 2 3 4 . .
- 1 2
- 1 2 3
- 1 2 3
- 1 2 « »
- 1 2 3 4 dictionary.reference.com (.)
- 1 2 3 Belligerent occupation is the exercise of authority over territory by military rule without the consent of the deposed regime By contrast, non-belligerent occupation is the military administration of foreign territory with the consent of the government of a state, or the various parties exercising control over its territory. The international law of occupation is a body of rules designed to regulate the way in which an occupying power governs occupied territory. (.)
- List of military occupations (.)
- "
- «» , 04.05.2005.
- . ., . . ( 1939 1940)// . 1991. № 1. .3339; . . . 19391941. .,1992. .209214; . . - 1939 . // . 1992. № 2. .176183; . . . . 1992. .8799.
- ., ., . ? «», 17.06.2008
- - , , 19391940 . 1975 , , . 1960 2005 , . 1983 2005 , . PENART v Estonia , . 1940 . . . . .
- .
- . (1913)
[]
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( ) Jus cogens Erga omnes |
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: : UNASUR |
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