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- 1 2 3 The Suez War of 1956
- 1956
- POW Exchanges (19481998)
- The Collins Encyclopedia of Military History. HarperCollins, 1994. P. 1343.
- 1 2 The Suez Crisis of 1956
- Suez Crisis: Operation Musketeer
- 1951: British families leave Egypts Canal Zone BBC 20/11/1951
- Egyptian Revolution of 1952
- 1952: Britons killed in Cairo riots BBC 26/1/1952
- The Suez Crisis BBC By Laurie Milner
- . . . .
- 1 2 Morris, 2001 . 285288
- (. « »
- . : - . - . 12 2012.
- 1 2 . . . 3-, . : ISRADON, 2009. . 208 - 233. ISBN 978-5-94467-082-3
- 1 2 . : , 1986. 240 . ISBN 965-320-005-4
- Myths & Facts Online, The Road to Suez By Mitchell G. Bard
- Al-Misri (April 12, 1954).
- , . - , . . . . : , 2007. 480 . ISBN 9785900309436
- Robert Henriques, «A 100 hours to Suez», NY, The Viking Press, 1957. , 1956 .
- «IntroductionEvery officer must prepare himself and his subordinates for the inevitable struggle with Israel with the object of realizing our noble aimnamely, the annihilation of Israel and her destruction in the shortest possible time and in the most brutal and cruel battles.»
- 1 2 ., 2003, .19
- 1 2 () XX
- . , 2003. . 2123.
- Israels Border and Security Problems, article by Chief of Staff Dayan in «Foreign Affairs», XXXIII (January 1955), pp. 118.
- .: Which Came First- Terrorism or Occupation Major Arab Terrorist Attacks against Israelis Prior to the 1967 Six-Day War
- 1 2 3 4 5 Benny Morris, 2001. . 269272.
- Morris, 2001 . 274
- Robert Henriques, «A 100 hours to Suez», NY, The Viking Press, 1957., .24 , 1956 .
- "«carried out completely his sacred mission on the soil of Palestine, on 28/5/56, within the Israeli borders, and showed an excellent example by his manly conduct»
- 1 2 Secrets and lies at the heart of Britains Middle Eastern folly Ian Black. The Guardian, Tuesday 11 July 2006
- 1 2 3 4 Benny Morris, 2001. .289301.
- Eisenhower and Israeli-US relations 19531960 Isaac Alteras . 242
- Gaddis, John Lewis, The Cold War: a new history ISBN 1-59420-062-9 p. 70
- 1 2 3 . = Peter Wallensteen. Dag Hammarskjöld / . .: . : , 2005. . 1721. 49 . ( ). ISBN 91-520-0799-5
- A painful lesson in diplomacy Guardian
- Yitschak Ben Gad. Politics, lies, and videotape: 3,000 questions and answers on the Mideast crisis. NY: Shapolsky Publishers, 1991. . 180. 479 . ISBN 1-56171-015-6
- , 2011, . 533
- Benny Morris, Righteous Victims, p. 289.
- Suez:Britains end of empire in the Middle East Keith Kyle .348
- Egypt Says Israelis Killed P.O.W.'s in '67 War The New York Times 21/09/1995
- 1 2 3 « », (05.03.07)
[]
- . . : ; , 2003. 496 . ISBN 5-94661-052- ( 1 2011)
- Benny Morris. Righteous victims: A history of the Zionist-Arab conflict, 1881-2001. Vintage books, 2001. 784 . ISBN 978-0-679-74475-7
- . . . ., 1998. ISBN 985-437-507-2
- : , = The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. .: « », 2011. 960 . ISBN 978-5-9614-1252-9
[]
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- VIII. FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION; IX. THE SINAI CAMPAIGN // ISRAELS FOREIGN RELATIONS // Selected Documents // Volumes 1-2 19471974, (.)
- . - 1956
- .
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- . 1956 .
- - . . // 14.
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