| , . 市
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́́[1] (. 市 :- ) , , . . 1956 , .
222,30 ²,[2] 2 668 113 (1 2010)[3], 12 002,31 ./².
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. , 141 %, .
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. 37,5 2,2 .[4]
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( CFA), . , , , 9 °C. . , . 35 °C, 25 °C. , . 1300 .
| (1981-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| , °C | 9,5 | 10,2 | 13,7 | 19,9 | 24,5 | 27,8 | 31,6 | 33,4 | 29,3 | 23,3 | 17,6 | 12,3 | 21,1 |
| , °C | 6,0 | 6,3 | 9,4 | 15,1 | 19,7 | 23,5 | 27,4 | 28,8 | 25,0 | 19,0 | 13,6 | 8,6 | 16,9 |
| , °C | 2,8 | 2,9 | 5,6 | 10,7 | 15,6 | 20,0 | 24,3 | 25,4 | 21,7 | 15,5 | 9,9 | 5,1 | 13,3 |
| , | 45 | 62 | 104 | 104 | 146 | 185 | 157 | 91 | 161 | 112 | 69 | 44 | 1279 |
| : Japan Meteorological Association | |||||||||||||
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2005 2 628 811 ; 2000 2005 1,2 %.[5] 11 836 ². , 1930 2 453 573 , (2 070 913 ). 3 252 340 , 1940 . .[6]
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24 (. ).
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. $417 , [7]. , , .
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, 912 . , [8].
, , .
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- . . . .: -, 2008. . 742.
- Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (.) 1 2009 , 1 2010 .
- Monthly Report on Current Population Estimates in Osaka (.). (1 2010). . 16 2010.
- http://www.city.osaka.jp/keikakuchousei/toukei/G000/Gyh19/Gb00/Gb00.html
- 2005 Population Census. Statistics Bureau, Director-General for Policy Planning (Statistical Standards) and Statistical Research and Training Institute, Japan. 18 2009.
- Prasad Karan Pradyumna The Japanese City. University Press of Kentucky, 1997. P. 7981. ISBN 0813120357
- -30
- Chicago Sister Cities (.)
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