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́ (. Austin) , - , . 1839 , . 4- 14- (790 390 2010 [2]). . .
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, , 9200- . . , , .[3]
, .[4]
XIX : .[5][6] 1830- (. Waterloo).
1835 , , . 1839 , , .[7] , . .[8]
1840 , .[9] , , , , . , . 856 .[10] 1841 , - , . 1845 . .
XX , . .[11]
1970- , , , . (Austin City Limits), , «--» (South by Southwest, SXSW).[12]
[]
, - . I-35. 130 305 . 2010 771,5 ²,[1] 18 ² .[13] , : (Lady Bird Lake, , Town Lake), (Lake Austin), . (Lake Walter E. Long). , (Lake Travis), (Mansfield Dam).[14] , .[7] , (Balcones Fault), . , , (Texas Hill Country) . , . - .[15][16] , , Lower Colorado River Authority. , : , , , .[17]
, , .[18] , . , , , . « » , .
. 238 60 , , .
. . .[19]
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(Cfa ʸ), , . , 853,4 , .[20] , . , 2650 , 60,3 % .[21]
, 35°. 109 90 °F (32,2°), 12 100 °F (37,8°). 112 °F (44°) , 5 2000 28 2011 .[22][23][20]
. 45 °F (7,2°) 88 , 18 0°. 31 1949 : 2 °F (-19 °C). , , .[24]
[] 2011
2010 2011 1950- . . , , , .[25] 2011 100 °F (37,8°) . 13 2011 90. 1925 , 69 .
| ( Mabry) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| , °C | 32,2 | 37,2 | 36,7 | 37,2 | 40,0 | 42,2 | 42,2 | 44,4 | 44,4 | 37,8 | 32,8 | 32,2 | 44,4 |
| , °C | 15,7 | 18,4 | 22,5 | 26,1 | 29,3 | 32,7 | 35,0 | 35,3 | 32,3 | 27,4 | 21,2 | 16,8 | 26,1 |
| , °C | 10,1 | 12,6 | 16,7 | 20,2 | 23,9 | 27,2 | 29,0 | 29,2 | 26,4 | 21,4 | 15,4 | 11,2 | 20,3 |
| , °C | 4,4 | 6,7 | 10,5 | 14,2 | 18,6 | 21,7 | 23,0 | 22,9 | 20,4 | 15,4 | 9,6 | 5,5 | 14,4 |
| , °C | 18,9 | 18,3 | 7,8 | 1,1 | 4,4 | 10,6 | 13,9 | 14,4 | 5,0 | 1,1 | 6,7 | 15,6 | 18,9 |
| , | 48 | 50,5 | 54,4 | 63,8 | 127,8 | 96,8 | 50 | 58,7 | 73,9 | 100,8 | 68,1 | 62 | 854,7 |
| : | |||||||||||||
| . |
[]
[]
, , . -. , . , , .
[]
2004 : , . , , , , . 2008 .
[]
. , « » .
[]
, 2010 86 . . , . , . , . , , Dell, , Freescale Semiconductor ( Motorola 2004 ), IBM, St. Davids Healthcare Partnership Seton Family of Hospitals, , , . -: 3M, Apple Inc., AMD, Applied Materials, ARM, Buffalo Technology, Cirrus Logic, Cisco Systems, Bioware, Blizzard Entertainment, eBay/PayPal, Facebook, Google, Hewlett-Packard, Hoovers, Hostgator, Intel Corporation, National Instruments, Nvidia, Oracle Corporation, Samsung Group, Silicon Laboratories, United Devices. , . -, , «nerd bird» ( ).
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, , . , , ( , ). , , , . , (The Austonian), (208 ) 17 2009 , 2010. , , Austin 360 Condominiums Tower (172 ), . , 2015 , 2005 , (Frost Bank Tower).
« » 50- , 19 . , ( 15 31). « », 1993 .
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, , 56- 44- 360, 2008 , (Four Seasons Condos). 25000 2015 , . . , , , , , , . , , , , . , . Austin City Limits. South by Southwest (--), , 4- , 2000 90 . 2010 , 167 .
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| |
%± | |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 629 | |
| 1860 | 3494 | 455,5 % |
| 1870 | 4428 | 26,7 % |
| 1880 | 11 013 | 148,7 % |
| 1890 | 14 575 | 32,3 % |
| 1900 | 22 258 | 52,7 % |
| 1910 | 29 860 | 34,2 % |
| 1920 | 34 876 | 16,8 % |
| 1930 | 53 120 | 52,3 % |
| 1940 | 87 930 | 65,5 % |
| 1950 | 132 459 | 50,6 % |
| 1960 | 186 545 | 40,8 % |
| 1970 | 251 808 | 35,0 % |
| 1980 | 345 496 | 37,2 % |
| 1990 | 472 020 | 36,6 % |
| 2000 | 656 562 | 39,1 % |
| 2010 | 790 390 | 20,4 % |
2010 , 790 390 , :
- 48,7 % ( : 68,3 %)
- 35,1 % (29,1 % , 0,5 % -, 0,4 % , 5,1 % )
- 8,1 %
- 6,1 % (1,9 % , 1,5 % , 1 % , 0,7 % , 0,3 % , 0,2 % 0,8 % )
- 0,9 %
- 0,1 %
- 3,4 %
-, , .
, 2010 22,2 % 18 , 14,5 % 18 24 , 20,7 % 24 35, 21 % 35 50, 14,5 % 50 65 7 % 65 . 100 102 .
[]
« » (Keep Austin Weird) , . , . « », 2010 , (Austin Community College) , , « ». , , - , . , , .
(Nielsen), , , . , , - . (Money) : 2006 2009 , MSN . « » (Travel & Leisure) .
SoCo, -. , , . « », .
[]
- . O.Hanry Pan Off, . -, , , , - . Pecan Street , 2002 (Austin City Limits). .
. , , 2010 2011 .
[]
« ». , -- (South by southwest). 2007 , , . , (Moody Theatre) , . : (Urban Music Festival), - (Fun Fun Fun Fest), (Chaos In Tejas) (Old Settlers Music Festival).
, , .
[]
, . 2004 (MovieMaker) .
, , . , « », « », « », « », « », « », « », « », «», «», «», « », « », « », a « » , «», «», « » «». Austin Studios. The Flaming Lips «25- » « ». - MTV « », « : ». : Spill.com Aint It Cool News.
[]
«Austin American-Statesman». «The Austin Chronicle» «The Daily Texan». - «Austin Business Journal». , . , , «Texas Monthly». «Community Impact», . «Austin Business Journal» . KLRU, , KUT, , KOOP (FM) , KVRX, . KTBC (Fox), KVUE (ABC), KXAN (NBC), KEYE-TV (CBS), KLRU (PBS), KNVA (The CW), KBVO (My Network TV) KAKW (Univision). News 8 Austin .
The Texas Tribune, - . .
[]
, , Vortex Repertory, Salvage Vanguard, Rude Mechanicals' the Off Center, Austin Playhouse, Scottish Rite Childrens Theater, Hyde Park, the Blue, the Hideout Esthers Follies. , (Fuse Box Festival).
1915 Paramount. , , (, « » « »). (Zilker Park Summer Musical).
2300 (Long Center of the Performing Arts), . .
. . Ballet East Dance Company Tapestry Dance.
, ColdTowne, The Hideout, The New Movement Salvage Vanguard. (Out of Bounds). 2010 7 400 .
[]
, . , Texas Longhorns. 20052006 . Texas Longhorns Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium, 101 000 . UFCU Disch-Falk Field, 6756 , 1996 .
1996 , Austin Ice Bats, 2008 - , . 2001 , / , . , 2010 19 , .
, , , , , (Barton Springs) , , , . 10 000 , Capitol 10 000, . , 1992 . Cap 2K, , . , , , , . . , , Auditorium Shores .
26 2010 Full Throttle Productions - -1 2012 2021 . 2012 Circuit of the Americas . , 18 2012 . 2013 MotoGP. 2011 - , , -1 [26], - 2012 [27].
[]
, , , , , . , Driskill, 1886 . , , .
. Enchanted Forest , .
, , 1983 Mexic-Arte. - ., 1891 .
«» , - Hyde Park, Mangia, Taco Xpress, «» , Hyde Park, Hi, how are you.
- ( ). , . . , . , 100 000 . .
[]
1999 , 2004 . 50 . (Deep Eddy Pool), (Barton Springs Pool). 20 °C 22 °C .
, , , , . , . 30 (Hamilton Pool).
[]
73 % , , 10 % , 6 % , 5 % , 2 % 1 % .
[]
, : I-35 Mopac Expressway (loop 1). 83 71. , .
290 - , I-35, 71, . 71 , 290 I-10 . I-35 - , . I-35 . , , - 290, 71, I-10.
80- , 360, . 71 Mopac Mopac 183. (Pennybacker bridge).
[]
130 2006 . I-35 , , 45. 130 I-10 50 -.
45 . 183 , 130 ( -). I-35 130. 1 (Mopac) 183A .
, , .
[]
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( ) Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Capital Metro). , , , . 2010 Capital MetroRail ( 51 ), .
: Greyhound Lines Turimex Internacional. . Texas Eagle ( -) Amtrak.
[]
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2011 , 31 50 .
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2008 16- . , . Travel. 43 % 25 , 16 % . .
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. 38 000 12 000 . 2010 U.S. News and World Report 45- 13- . 640 , - .
: St. Edwards, Concordia, Huston-Tillotson, Austin Community, - (the Seminary of the Southwest), (the Acton School of Business), (Austin Graduate School of Theology), (Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary), , , , Park University.
[]
, : 29 , 17 , 69 . . (Eanes) - «» Expansion Management.
[]
: Regents of Austin, Redeemer Lutheran School, Garza (), Austin Discovery School ( ), Austin Jewish Academy, The Austin Waldorf School, The Griffin School, The Khabele School, Concordia Academy, St. Ignatius Martyr Catholic School,Holy Family Catholic School, San Juan Diego Catholic High School, Brentwood Christian School, St. Austin Catholic School, St. Stephen's Episcopal School, St. Mary's, St. Theresa's, St. Michael's Catholic Academy, Saint Gabriel's Catholic School, St. Andrew's Episcopal School, St. Francis Episcopal School, Saint Paul Lutheran School, Trinity Episcopal School, Huntington-Surrey, Cleaview Sudbury School, The Inside Outside School, ACE Academy, Paragon Preparatory Middle School, Austin International School, The Progress School, . , Whole Life Learning Center AHB Community School .
, , , .
[] -
Sister Cities International, -
(. Adelaide),
(. Antalya),
(. 광),
(. Koblenz),
(. Lima),
(. Maseru),
(. 市),
- (. Old Orlu),
(. Saltillo),
- (. . 雙版納, . 双版, : Xīshuāngbǎnnà, . ิอปนนา),
( . . 中, : Táizhōng),
:
1991 :
[]
- 1 2 . census.gov. 8 2012. 16 2012.
- US Census 2010 Interactive Population Map. census.gov. 8 2012. 9 2011.
- Handbook of Texas Online, "Gault Site" entry. doi:Texas+State+History+Association. 8 2012. 18 2010.
- What Native American tribe was most common in the area?. Austin City Connection. City of Austin. 8 2012. 19 2011.
- Cecil, Paul F.; Greene, Daniel P.: Hays County - . 19 2011. Texas State Historical Association.
- Marks, Paula Mitchell: Bastrop, Texas - . 19 2011. Texas State Historical Association.
- 1 2 Humphrey, David C.: Austin, Texas - . 19 2011. Texas State Historical Association.
- Waterloo, Texas - . 19 2011. Texas State Historical Association.
- Smyrl, Vivian Elizabeth: Travis County - . 19 2011.
- City of Austin Community Inventory Report. Austin City Connection.( ) 19 2011.
- Austin in Texas. Writeonaustin.com. 8 2012. 19 2011.
- The History of Austin. Austin City Connection. City of Austin. 8 2012. 19 2011.
- City of Austin Purchasing Office: Request for Proposal (RFP): Solicitation Number: MG10011: Comprehensive Housing Market Study: Scope of Work. City of Austin, Texas. 8 2012. 4 2010.
- Humphrey, David C.: Austin, Texas - . 20 2012.
- Terry G. Jordan-Bychkov: Hill Country - . 20 2012. Texas State Historical Association.
- Watches and warnings. News 8 Austin. 8 2012. 20 2012.
- McCann, William: Lower Colorado River Authority - . 20 2012. Texas State Historical Association.
- Austin Climate Summary. NOAA. 8 2012. 7 2010.
Austin Texas Weather Patterns. Visiting Austin Texas. 8 2012. 7 2010. - Nora Fowler, School of Biological Sciences Geology (Edward's Plateau Ecology). University of Texas at Austin. 8 2012. 7 2010.
- 1 2 http://www.srcc.lsu.edu/ Southern Regional Climate Center. Louisiana State University. 8 2012. 20 2012.
- Climatological Normals of Austin. Hong Kong Observatory. 20 2012 .
- VERY HOT EARLY SEPTEMBER 2000 WEATHER. National Weather Service. 3 2008. 19 2007.
- Austin's all-time high: 112 degrees. 8 2012.
- Austin Weather & Climate. About.com.( ) 19 2007.
- Galbraith, Kate. Assessing Climate Change in a Drought-Stricken State, New York Times (August 26, 2011). 7 2011.
- -1. www.championat.com. 8 2012. 18 2012.
- -1. www.championat.com. 8 2012. 18 2012.
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