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- (. PC game), (. Personal computer game) , (), - . - .
, , - -. Microsoft Windows, ( ) Mac OS X Linux.
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, , - 1960- . - Spacewar!, 1961 MIT PDP-1, .[1]
- , «» . , Colossal Cave Adventure, PDP-10 (.). 1976 [ ] 1977 [2]. 1980- , Colossal Cave Adventure, . , «Gold Box» SSI.
1970- - ́ . , Creative Computing Computer Gaming World, -. , .[3]
Microchess , . 1977 50 000 . .
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, , , , -. Commodore 64 , , Electronic Arts, .
, - . Nintendo « » (NES Nintendo Entertainment System). .
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, , Kings Quest, , . , 1985 Commodore Amiga, .[4]
- AdLibs Music Synthesizer Card 1987. IBM PC . PC Speaker. Creative Labs Sound Blaster , PCM .
1991 id Software FPS- Hovertank 3D, . , Day of the Viper 1989 Accolade. 1992 id Software Wolfenstein 3D. , FPS .[5] -, , . Wolfenstein 3D ( Ultima Underworld) , .[6]
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-, , ( ) , , . (, , Wolfenstein 3D), ́ .
- , , . , - , , Unreal Engine 3 RenderWare. , . , , Crystal Space, Retribution Engine DarkPlaces.
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. , - SDK , , , . ( ).
, UnrealEd ( ) GtkRadiant ( ), , . , , id Software[7], .
( ) , . Hot Coffee - Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, .
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, - (CD), DVD - (). . , . - 80- 90-. , - , .
, CD DVD, . DVD- , ( DVD- 4,7 , , CD), , DVD . ( 2000- ) CD, DVD.
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(. Shareware), , . . , .
90- , Apogee Software, Epic Megagames id Software, . , , Big Fish Games PopCap Games, .
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, - (. Game demo) , .
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, . , Direct2Drive Download.com . , , .
Steam, Valve Corporation : Steam . . Steam , . , - Steam, . Steam , Valve . Valve Corporation , .
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, , , .
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. (. CPU) . 2005 , 2005 . , , .
(. GPU), . GPU ( ) ( ), AGP PCI-Express. , Scalable Link Interface (NVidia) CrossFire (ATI).
( 3D ). SoundBlaster Creative Labs , .
(. PPU), Nvidia PhysX, . PPU , , .
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, , , . Microsoft Windows. , MS-DOS, , . API, . Microsoft DirectX, . - OpenGL. , .
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- Levy, Steven Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution. Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1984. ISBN 0-385-19195-2
- Jerz, Dennis Somewhere Nearby is Colossal Cave: Examining Will Crowther's Original 'Adventure' in Code and in Kentucky. Digital Humanities Quarterly (2007). 16 2012. 29 2007.
- Computer Gaming World's RobotWar Tournament (PDF), Computer Gaming World (October, 1982), . 17. 22 2006.
- Commodore Amiga 1000 computer
- Gamasutra News Analysts: FPS 'Most Attractive' Genre for Publishers
- Masters of «Doom» Salon.com
- «Quake 3 Source Code Released» ( 2005)
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- wat (games): . GameDev.ru (16 2009 ). 11 2010 . 25 2010.