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  • GC- ~ 4060 %;
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. 2: . (1) 9496 °C. (2) 68 °C (). (3) 72 °C (P=). (4) . - , .

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  • (. Asymmetric PCR)  , . . , , . . Linear-After-The-Exponential-PCR (LATE-PCR), , ( ), . , [15].
  • (Quantitative PCR, Q-PCR (.))     . - ; Sybr Green I, . Sybr Green I - . SYBR Green I . SYBR Green I . SYBR Green I 494 . ,   290 380 . SYBR Green I 521 () Fluorescence SpectraViewer.
  • (Touchdown PCR (.))  . , . , , ( , ). , ; , , . , , 72-75°, , 60-65°.
  • ( , . Colony - PCR Colony . , , .
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  • RAPD (. Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA),   , , , , . ( 10 ..). . ( , , .), .
  • - (. group-specific PCR , . , 18S 26S : 18S 26S , .   (. unique PCR), .
  • (. Hot-start PCR)  -, Affibody, . 95 °C 10 , .
  • (. in silico PCR, , ) ( ) , .


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  1. Kleppe, K. et al. (1971): Studies on polynucleotides. XCVI. Repair replications of short synthetic DNAs as catalyzed by DNA polymerases. In: J. Mol. Biol. Bd. 56, S. 341361. PMID 4927950
  2. Saiki R.K., Scharf S., Faloona F., Mullis K.B., Horn G.T., Erlich H.A., Arnheim N. Science 1985 Dec 20; 230 (4732): 1350-4; Enzymatic amplification of beta-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia.
  3. , 1993 . (.)
  4. R. K. Saiki, D. H. Gelfand, S. Stoffel, S. J. Scharf, R. Higuchi, G. T. Horn, K. B. Mullis, H. A. Erlich. Primer-Directed Enzymatic Amplification of DNA with a Thermostable DNA Polymerase. in: Science. 239.1988, 487491. ISSN 0036-8075 PMID: 2448875
  5. . ., . ., . . // .  1980.  T. 45.  C. 644651.
  6. Alice Chien, David B.Edgar John M. Trela. Deoxyribonucleic Acid Polymerase from Extreme Thermophilic Thermus aquaticus. Jourmal of Bacteriology, Sept. 1976, pp. 15501557.
  7. Roche  Roche announces settlement agreement with Promega
  8. 1 kbp (kilo base pair (.))  1 ,
  9. Venter J, et al. (2001). «The sequence of the human genome». Science 291 (5507): 1304-51. PMID 11181995
  10. http://www.biofidal.com/biofidal2/cat/2/pyro.php
  11. (. annealing
  12.  
  13.   ,
  14. , (1995). « ». 11 (3-4): 55-65. ISSN 0233-7657.
  15. Pierce KE and Wangh LJ (2007). «Linear-after-the-exponential polymerase chain reaction and allied technologies Real-time detection strategies for rapid, reliable diagnosis from single cells». Methods Mol Med. 132: 6585. DOI:10.1007/978-1-59745-298-4_7. PMID 17876077.

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  1. ., . . . . .  .: , 2002.  589 ., .  ISBN 5-03-003328-9
  2. . . .  .: , 2005.  2 .  ISBN 5-02-033278-X
  3. . . .  : . . -, 2004.  496 .; .  ISBN 5-94087-098-8
  4. Kalendar R, Lee D, Schulman AH 2011. Java web tools for PCR, in silico PCR, and oligonucleotide assembly and analysis. Genomics, 98(2): 137144. http://primerdigital.com/tools/

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