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[1] , ,
1891

́ ́ (. House of Commons;   ́ ́ ́ ́ ́ ́, ́ ́, . The Honourable the Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled .

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. , , , , ( «knights of the shire»). , . .

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(. first past the post) . , , , , , , .

, , , , [2].

, . , : 1) ; 2) ,   ; 3) ; 4) , ; 5) , ; 6) ; 7) , [3].

, 21 , . , , , ,   , .

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, . , 2010 , 650 .

, « » (. Members of Parliament,   MPs).

, , -. -  . , , - , .

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. , , ,   .

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(. Speaker). . , , . , . , , , . .

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(-, . Deputy Speaker), . (. Chairman of ways and means)[4]. , .

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(. Leader of the House) . 1978 - .   . ,

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  (Chief Executive) . ,   . , , .   (Board of Management), . .   Sergeant-at-Arms, , . Sergeant-at-Arms , . .

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, , .

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(. general committees)[5]   , (. public bill committees), (. private bill committees). , . , 16 50 , . , (. additional general committees), , , , .

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(. select committees) 11 17 . (. departmental select committees). 1979 , .   , . , , . , , , . (. topical select committees), , (. internal select committees), , , .

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(. jont committees) , , . (. major joint committees), , , . , , -,     , -, .

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(. Committee of the Whole House) , . , , . , .

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[6]:

305
256
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57
8
6
5
3
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1
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3
[7]
1
650

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  1. 1941 1950 .
  2. How MPs are elected  (.) www.parliament.uk
  3. 1975  (.) www.legislation.gov.uk
  4. 1967 , .
  5. 2006 « » (. standing committees).
  6. Current state of the parties  (.). www.parliament.uk. 6 2011.
  7. ո  (.). www.parliament.uk. 6 2011.

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