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, 1986; , , - Crass

, ́ (. punk  . . « », «»)  , 1960-  1970- , , , .

- Velvet Underground. - , , -. (, .)

Ramones , «-». - Sex Pistols, The Damned The Clash.

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XX punk   «» , .[3] , «», «», «».

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«punk» - 1970 , Chicago Tribune The Fugs , « , ». , «-», . , , «-» 1970-.

1976 «Punk magazine», . - , .

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1960- , Beatles Rolling Stones , --.

(raw) , , , «You Really Got Me» The Kinks. , - the Ramones. , . 1960- , , The Stooges. Ÿ , -- , «» .

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, . (), , « », « » (DIY) « » (direct action). , , , , , , , , . .-.[7], [8], , , , .

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(. . punk-zines), Maximum Rock-n-Roll, Punk Planet, CometBus, Flipside, Search and Destroy. Punk, 1975  , .

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- 1970- 1980- Sex Pistols, The Clash, MDC, Crass, Conflict, Flux of Pink Indians, Subhumans,Ramones ,
1970-, -, Celtic music, Oi!, Dropkick Murphys, Flogging Molly, The Real McKenzies, The Pogues , , , - -,
- 1980- 1990-, - , D-beat, -, -, Amebix, Doom, Nausea, Antisect , DIY
- 1970-, -, -, - -, -, -, - Siouxsie & The Banshees, Bauhaus, Christian Death, 45 Grave, Kommunity FK, Cinema Strange , , , , -, « », Dr. Martens
- 1970-, - - The Pogues, Attila the Stockbroker, Billy Bragg, Defiance, Ohio, The Levellers , , DIY -
- 1970-, - -, - New York Dolls, Hanoi Rocks, D Generation , , , , ,
, 1980-; 1990-, , -, -, , Guitar Wolf, New Bomb Turks, The (International) Noise Conspiracy , «Back To Basics», , , , ,
- 1980- - Black Flag, Circle Jerks, Dead Kennedys, D.O.A., Rattus, Agnostic Front, 7 Seconds, Crucifix, Bad Brains, Discharge, Kaaos, Minor Threat , : , . « », (Adidas ), ( ). , , .
- 1970-, - , ,   - The Misfits, The Undead, Wednesday 13, --, Samhain , , devilock, .
Oi! -, -, « », 1970- (+), , Cock Sparrer, Cockney Rejects, Angelic Upstarts, The 4-Skins, The Blood, Sham 69, Los Fastidios. , , , . 1980- , Dr. Martens, flat caps, Levi Strauss & Co.,
- 1970- - - Buzzcocks, Blink-182, The Queers, The Offspring, NOFX, Sum41, Billy Talent, Avril Lavigne, Green Day , , , Off-color , , Chuck Taylor All-Stars, trucker hats, neckties,
Queercore 1980-, - God Is My Co-Pilot, Pansy Division, Team Dresch, Limp Wrist, , -, Štefan ml. -
Riot Grrrl 1990- , , - Bratmobile, Bikini Kill, Free Kitten, Sleater-Kinney , , Queercore Kinderwhore
- 1990-, shock rock , , GG Allin, The Scumfucs, Antiseen Transgressive art, , ,
- 1980-, , - ; 2 Tone, - - The Mighty Mighty Bosstones, Ska-P, Operation Ivy, Rancid, Kemuri, Distemper, Less Than Jake, Madness, , (unity), 2 Tone, -, -
- 1980-, , -, - -;   - JFA, Big Boys, Drunk Injuns, Septic Death, Diesel Boy, Good Riddance. Offspring Green Day -, Sagging clothes, , trucker hats
Ѹ- 1980-, , - -, Ѹ- Agent Orange, and others led the way for the surf punk movement. , , , .
UK 82 1980- Oi! ; The Exploited, Charged GBH, The Varukers, Vice Squad , ; 1980-
1980-, , . , , , , , , , -, , . , , - ,

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-, .

1970-, - positive punk - Bauhaus, The Sisters of Mercy, Siouxsie & the Banshees , «» , -, -
1980-, - - Napalm Death, Extreme Noise Terror, Carcass, Terrorizer , , , Various, heavy metal fashion, anti-fashion etc
1980-, , , - Nirvana, Mudhoney, Soundgarden, Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam , , , -, X , , , , Converse Dr. Martens
1980-/1990-, straight edge , -, Vegan Reich, Raid , anti-abortion, heterosexism, , deep ecology, straight edge lifestyle. Many also have affiliation with Abrahamic religions, especially Islam and Rastafarianism. , -
1980-, , , , , , - R.E.M., The Smiths, Sonic Youth, Pavement, The White Stripes , regional diversity, grassroots fanbases Various styles
Mod revival 1970-, Influences from 1960s mod-related genres; 1970s punk and pop punk; power pop The Jam, Secret Affair, Purple Hearts Aestheticism, narcissism, escapism (dancing), youth issues, working class populism Suits, military parkas, Fred Perry and Ben Sherman shirts
1970-, -, - Blondie, Elvis Costello, Talking Heads - More mainstream punk styles, suits, pop art influences
1970-, ; 1980-, - , - The Cramps, The Meteors, Demented Are Go, Nekromantix , , , , 1950-
Straight Edge[10] 1980-, , heavy metal, metalcore, Hip-Hop some indie rock and Emo Fugazi, Youth of Today, Slapshot, Earth Crisis, Minor Threat , , , . Athletic apparel, camouflage shorts, X
Taqwacore 1990-, ( The Taqwacores) / The Kominas , progressive and more syncretic forms of Islam (such as the MO, who follow a syncretic hybrid of and Islam, for example) Varies, but Hardcore fashion or even traditional Islamic dress with punk influences are common

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  1. Punk | Define Punk at Dictionary.com
  2. AskOxford: punk
  3. punk  Definition of punk noun (CRIMINAL) from Cambridge Dictionary Online
  4. Roger Sabin. Punk Rock: So What? (The Cultural Legacy of Punk). Routledge, 1999. ISBN 0-415-17030-3. . 156.
  5. Ian Inglis. Performance And Popular Music: History, Place and Time. Ashgate Publishing, 2006. ISBN 0-7546-4057-4. . 85 .
  6. Pat Gilbert. Passion Is A Fashion. 2005 ISBN 0-306-81434-X. . 127
  7. , - Anti-Flag,  (.)
  8. Conservative Punk
  9. , ,

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  • « » // , 1979