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- R. W. Floyd. The Paradigms of Programming Communications of the ACM, 22(8):455460, 1979. . .: (19661985), .: , 1993.
- D. D. Spinellis. Programming paradigms as object classes: a structuring mechanism for multiparadigm programming. PhD thesis, University of London, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom, February 1994.
- D. G. Bobrow. If Prolog is the answer, what is the question. // Fifth Generation of Computer Systems, pages 138145, Tokyo, Japan, November 1984. Institute for New Generation Computer Technology (ICOT), North-Holland.
- B. D. Shriver. Software paradigms. IEEE Software, 3(1):2, January 1986.
- L. W. Friedman. Comparative programming languages: generalizing the programming function. Prentice Hall, 1991, page 188.
- P. Zave. A compositional approach to multiparadigm programming. IEEE Software, 6(5): 1525, September 1989.
- P. Wegner. Concepts and paradigms of object-oriented programming. {OOPS} messenger}, 1(1): 787, August 1990.
- T. A. Budd. Multy-Paradigm Programming in LEDA. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusets, 1995.

