| - |
| 1883 |
́ ( . patens , , ) , , , . 10 25 .[?]
, , , United States Patent and Trademark Office. (, ), . , , « ».
, , , . , , - - , , , .
|
|
[]
72 - (. N 316- « » 30.12.2008 ; N 322 « , [1]» 29.10.2008, ).
.1 . 1363 , , , , , : 20 ; 10 ; 15 .
[]
[]
1474 . , , . 10 . 1623 « », « ». (Patent Act) 1790 . 1812 « », 1830 30 .[2]
[]
| «».
, .
, {{ }} : . , . |
[]
[]
. , , [3]. , , , .
[]
[3]:
, , .
[]
, , , « » « ».
. , , (-, -) , . , . , , . . . , , [3]. , .
: claim, claims (I claim, We claim, What I claim is, What we claim is). , . , . , , .
[]
. . , , . , , .
[]
[]
[]
, , . . ( [4]) , , , .
, , , .
, 2002 , , , .[12] , , , .[13][14] Software Freedom Law Center .[15]
№ 6935954, Nintendo 2005 USPTO, PCT, « », ( , ).[16] , , .[17][18][19]
[]
, . , 2008 Microsoft 2005 Page Up Page Down (.) ( , ) , , , , .[20]
( « Page Up Page Down».[21][22][23]), , .[22][24]
, . , .[25]
[]
, 19972000 :[26]
, , , , . . , .[29]
[]
- (. patent counterclaim) : , .
- (. umbrella patent) , .
- - (. cross-licensing) , .
- (. evergreening) , . , . 20 ( ) . 20 , . .
- (. software patent) , . , .
- (. patent troll) , , . , .
- (. submarine patent) , « », . LZW.
- FUD = Fear, uncertainty and doubt , , , ( ) , . .
[]
- 29.10.2008 N 322 , , , , , () , , , , , , ,
- . . = ( ). - . . I. .-: .. , 1902; . II. .-: .. , 1903 / . . : .. , .. ; . . . . ; . . . , . . . .: , 2001. . 137. 688 . ( ). ISBN 5835400543
- 1 2 3 , ,
- 1350 5.5
- John Borland Open-source MP3 project continues after parent's demise (.). CNET News (11 2000). 27 2011. 17 2009.
- 1 2 HTML5 Revision Tracker
- [whatwg] Codecs (was Re: Apple Proposal for Timed Media Elements)
- [whatwg] Video codec requirements changed
- Removal of Ogg Vorbis and Theora from HTML5: an outrageous disaster Rudd-O.com
- http://www.w3.org/2007/08/video/positions/Nokia.pdf
- Ryan Paul Decoding the HTML 5 video codec debate (.). Ars Technica. Condé Nast (5 2009). 27 2011. 7 2009.
- Reinier Bakels [http://www.ivir.nl/publications/other/softwarepatent.pdf The patentability of computer programs. Discussion of European-level legislation in the field of patents for software] / P. Brent Hugenholtz. : European Parliament, 2002. 48 p.
- John Carroll Software patents need shelter from the storm (.). ZDNet (15 2003). 27 2011. 30 2008.
- The Anatomy of a Trivial Patent (.). Free Software Foundation (2006, 2008). 27 2011. 31 2008.
- Community Distribution Patent Policy FAQ
- U.S. Patent 6 935 954
- Philosophy of the GNU Project (.). Free Software Foundation. 27 2011. 31 2008.
- Software Patents and Literary Patents (.). Free Software Foundation (2005, 2007, 2008). 27 2011. 31 2008.
- Richard Stallman Patent absurdity (.). The Guardian. Guardian Media Group (23 2005 ). 27 2011. 31 2008.
- Method and system for navigating paginated content in page-based increments
- Microsoft patents 'Page Up' and 'Page Down' (.). ZDNet News. ZDNet / CBS Corporation (29 August 2008). 27 2011. 8 2008.
- 1 2 Grant Gross Microsoft: 'Page Up' Patent Goes Beyond the Obvious (.). PCWorld. PC World Communications, Inc (10 2008). 27 2011. 1 2008.
- Microsoft patents 'Page Up' and 'Page Down'? (.). Office Watch (1 2008). 27 2011. 5 2008.
- Vasanth Sridharan Microsoft Patents Ridiculous Page Up/Page Down Function (.) (22 2008). 27 2011. 5 2008.
- Bruce Perens: Analyzing Microsofts TomTom Lawsuit
- . . / (30 2007). 27 2011. 5 2008.
- . . 27 2011. 5 2008.
- . . N 3 (2588) (18 2007). 27 2011. 5 2008.
- [1] D. Rislove, «Case Study of Inoperable Inventions: Why is the USPTO Patenting Pseudoscience», Wis. L. Rev., 2006, 1278
[] .
[]
| ? |
- // : 86 (82 . 4 .). ., 18901907.
- . . , ,
- , ()
- (.). 5 2012.
- (.). 27 2011.
- esp@cenet
- -
- ,
- ,
- Patent Reform Is Not Enough (.). Free Software Foundation (1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2008). 27 2011. 31 2008.
- Donald Knuth: Mathematical Ideas, or Algorithms, Should Not Be Patented ( )
| ?: |

