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Roger Penrose (.)
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́ ́ (. Roger Penrose; . 8 1931, , ) , , ; .
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(James Doyle Penrose) , (Josephine Peckover) . (Sara Mara Natanson) , - , , , - (John Beresford Leathes), , [1][2].
(.) (Margaret Leathes) . , , . , . : (.) , .
1939 , , . . ( )[3]. , , , .
1945 . (.), . , ( ) , [4]. , .
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(.)I remember going to three courses, none of which had anything to do with the research I was supposed to be doing. One was a course by Hermann Bondi on general relativity which was fascinating; Bondi had a wonderful lecturing style which made the subject come alive. Another was a course by Paul Dirac on quantum mechanics, which was beautiful in a completely different way; it was just such a perfect collection of lectures and I really found them extremely inspiring. And the third course, which later on became very influential although at the time I didnt know it was going to, was a course on mathematical logic given by Steen. I learnt about Turing machines and about Gödels theorem, and I think I formulated during that time the view I still hold that there is something in mental phenomena, something in our understanding of mathematics in particular, which you cannot encapsulate by any kind of computation. That view has stuck with me since that period.
19561957 (.), , . ( 1959 ) (Joan Isabel Wedge).
, , NATO, 19591961 . 19611963 . 19631964 - .
1964 (.) , .
1973 (.) 1998 , . 1998 (.) (.) ( 2001 ).
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1955 , , ( ).
1967 , , . 1969 « » (. cosmic censorship). , (, ) , . (. weak censorship hypothesis). 1979 (. strong censorship hypothesis).
90- (Stuart Hameroff) "Orch OR" . . « » (objective reduction OR) , - , . «» (orchestrated Orch) ( «» , , )[5].
2004 (. The Road to Reality) , 1099 , .
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- - (. Structure of space-time)
- -. 1: - . 2: - ( ) (. Spinors and Space-Time: Volume 1, Two-Spinor Calculus and Relativistic Fields. Volume 2, Spinor and Twistor Methods in Space-Time Geometry)
- . , (. The Emperor`s New Mind. Concerning Computers, Minds and The Laws of Physics)
- : . 1: . 2: , (. Shadows of the Mind: A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness)
- ( ) (. The Nature of Space and Time)
- , ( , ) (. The Large, the Small and the Human Mind)
- , , . (. The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe)
- Cycles of Time: An Extraordinary New View of the Universe (2010, ISBN 978-0-224-08036-1)
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- ., . // . 2011. 188. №10. URL: http://rusrep.ru/article/2011/03/16/physics/ http://expert.ru/russian_reporter/2011/10/ryitsar-fiziki/ ( : 31.03.2011)
- Penrose, Roger (2010), Roger Penrose: Collected Works, Six Volume Set, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199219445, <http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Mathematics/?view=usa&ci=9780199219445>
- O'Connor J. J., Robertson E. F. Roger Penrose (.). 15 2012. 29 2011.
- 1 2 Garcia-Prada O. Interview with Sir Roger Penrose // European Mathematical Society Newsletter. 2000. 38. pp. 1721.
- S. Hameroff, R. Penrose. "Orchestrated Objective Reduction of Quantum Coherence in Brain Microtubules: The "Orch OR" Model for Consciousness", 1996
- Tim Folger If an Electron Can Be in Two Places at once, Why Can't You? (.) (5 2005). 15 2012. 26 2009.
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