. ( ) ( ) , . (101,325 20 °C) . .
|
|
[]
:
. , , ( , , ) (. . ). (16 1000 .. ).
[]
( ; , ):
- :
- 0,68 0,85 /³ ( );
- 400 /³ ().
- : 650 °C;
- 5 % 15 % ;
- : 2846 /³ (6,711,0 /³)[1];
- : 120130.
- 1,8 , , [2].
[] ,
, 60 , . . . , . . , . . , . . , . . . № 75 1961 .
, ( 250 ) ( 295°). , , 220 . , .[3]
[]
[]
2005 548 ³. 307 ³ 220 . 24 . 155 . .
2009 (624 ³ 582,3 ³), , [4]. [5]
| , . |
(%) |
, . |
(%) |
|
| 647 | 673,46 | 18 | ||
| 619 | 667 | 18 | ||
| 158 | ||||
| 152 | 170 | 5 | ||
| 110 | 143 | 4 | ||
| 98 | ||||
| 89 | 77,67 | 2,1 | ||
| 82 | 88,1 | 2,4 | ||
| 77 | 85,7 | 2,3 | ||
| 68 | 171,3 | 5 | ||
| 65 | ||||
| 66,2 | 1,8 | |||
| 63 | ||||
| 60 | ||||
| 59 | 69,9 | 1,9 | ||
| 53 | ||||
| 52 | ||||
| 50 | ||||
| 41 | 1,1 | |||
| 1440,17 | 38,4 | |||
| 100 | 3646 | 100 |
[]
, , , , , . , ( ), , . , , , , , (, ), ; (, . .). , . , .
[]
. 75 1,4 . , , , . (), 75 . , .
. , 160 150 °. 600 . , , , , , , . 150 000 250 000 ³. , , 20003000 , , , , . , , .
2004 . 502 ³, 178 ³.
, .
[]
. . , , , . . 1997 . 26 2009 181 ( 61 % ).
2004 . . . 2004 2007 0,10 - ( 68 ). 2007 0,15 - ( 102 ). - , . . 648 1000 ³.
[]
, , ; ( ), , . , , . XIX ( )
[] .
http://www.terraexploro.com/docs/Alexey-Repin-Dictionary-4th-Edition.htm
[]
- 16 /, 29 /.
- . № 75 « ».
- Deutsche Welle, 13.01.2010
- World natural gas production in 2010 Enerdata, 2011
- 2011 670544,4 . , 2012
[]
| ? |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| : | |
| ( ): |
|
| ( -) | | | | |
| | ( ) | | | (-) ( | ) | | - | ( | ) | |
| | - | ( | , | | | | | , ) | |
| | ( | ) | | ( | | | | | | | | | | | ) | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
ExxonMobil | Royal Dutch Shell | BP |Chevron Corporation | ConocoPhillips | Total S.A. | | | ( ) |
| ( ) |
Brent | Dubai Crude | ESPO | REBCO | Sokol | Tengiz | Urals | West Texas Intermediate |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| JP-8 | HCNG | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | - | | | |
| 1967 | 1973 | 1979 | 1980- | 2000 | | | | | Standard Oil | |
| | | | |
| . | | | ( ) | | | |

