GNU Free Documentation License . .

( « »)
: ,
Homo erectus ( ). , H. erectus .

, , , [1].

[]

[]

, , . , 1,42 [2]. , 400 °C  .

, FxJjzoE FxJj50, Homo erectus 1,5 , , 200400 °C[2]. , , , . , [2].

№ 8 , , [2]. , H. erectus.

, 200 °C. , , [2]. , , .

[]

- . , , , [2]. H. erectus. Cave of Hearths 0,2  0,7 ,   Montagu Cave (0,058  0,2 ) (0,12  0,13 )[2].

  , : , , , , , . , , 61 000 ,   110 000 [2].

[3][4][5]. , 72 , , 164 [3].

[]

Bnot Ya'akov Bridge H. erectus H. ergaster ( ) 790690 [6]. , 12 -, 382200 , . , [7].

[]

, , , - . [2].

, , H. erectus.

[]

, .

500 000 1,5 [8]. , , , H. erectus 10 1[2][9]. , . , , , 10. , , .[9] 10 , , , , , , . , « - , - , .»[9] , , .

[]

H. erectus. , , , . , , , 0,3  0,5 [2].

--, , . 200 [2].

, 125 [8].

[]

.[10] . , [1][2]. - [1][9][11].

, , - , , [12][13][14].

[]

, , , , , , , , [15]. ,   . . , , , [15]. H. erectus , [16][17].

, , , [18][19]. , , , , « »[19]. .

[]

« » (1911) -.   1914 1981 .

[] .

[]

  • . . 7. // .  .: -, 2006.

[]

  1. 1 2 3 Price, David Energy and Human Evolution. 12 2007.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 James, Steven R. (February 1989). «Hominid Use of Fire in the Lower and Middle Pleistocene: A Review of the Evidence». Current Anthropology (University of Chicago Press) 30 (1): 126. DOI:10.1086/203705. 2007-11-12.
  3. 1 2 Brown KS, Marean CW, Herries AI, Jacobs Z, Tribolo C, Braun D, Roberts DL, Meyer MC, Bernatchez J. (2009). Fire As an Engineering Tool of Early Modern Humans. Science, 325: 859862. DOI:10.1126/science.1175028
  4. Webb J. Domanski M. (2009). Fire and Stone. Science, 325: 820821. DOI:10.1126/science.1178014
  5. Callaway. E. (13 August 2009) Earliest fired knives improved stone age tool kit. New Scientist, online
  6. Rincon, Paul. Early human fire skills revealed, BBC News (April 29, 2004). 12 2007.
  7. Karkanas P, Shahack-Gross R, Ayalon A, et al. (August 2007). «Evidence for habitual use of fire at the end of the Lower Paleolithic: site-formation processes at Qesem Cave, Israel». J. Hum. Evol. 53 (2): 197212. DOI:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.04.002. PMID 17572475.
  8. 1 2 First Control of Fire by Human Beings--How Early?. 12 2007.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Weiner, S.; Q. Xu, P. Goldberg, J. Liu, O. Bar-Yosef (1998). «Evidence for the Use of Fire at Zhoukoudian, China». Science 281: 251253. DOI:10.1126/science.281.5374.251.
  10. Stone Linda Genes, Culture, And Human Evolution: A Synthesis.  Blackwell Publishing.  P. 33.
  11. Eisley, Loren C. (1955). «Fossil Man and Human Evolution». Yearbook of Anthropology (University of Chicago Press): 6178. 2007-11-12.
  12. William R. Leonard Food for Thought: Into the Fire. Scientific american. 22 2008.
  13. Wrangham R, Conklin-Brittain N. (2003 Sep). «Cooking as a biological trait» (( )  Sep&as_yhi=2003 Sep&btnG=Search Scholar search). Comp Biochem Physiol a Mol Integr Physiol 136 (1): 3546. DOI:10.1016/S1095-6433(03)00020-5. PMID 14527628.
  14. Lambert, Craig. The Way We Eat Now, Harvard Magazine (May-June 2004).
  15. 1 2 Stahl, Ann Brower (April 1984). «Hominid Dietary Selection Before Fire». Current Anthropology (University of Chicago Press) 25 (2): 151168. DOI:10.1086/203106.
  16. Viegas, Jennifer. News in Science - Homo erectus ate crunchy food - 22/11/2005 (November 22, 2005). 12 2007.
  17. Early Human Evolution:  Homo ergaster and erectus. 12 2007.
  18. What evidence is there that Homo erectus used fire? Why did they use it?. 12 2007.
  19. 1 2 Gibbons, Ann (2007). «Food for Thought» (pdf). Science 316: 1558. DOI:10.1126/science.316.5831.1558. 2007-11-12.