- (. Dow Jones Industrial Average, : [ˌdaʊ ˈdʒoʊnz ɪnˈdʌstɹɪəl ˈævəɹɪdʒ], . DJIA; NYSE: DJI) , Wall Street Journal Dow Jones & Company (. Charles Dow).
[]
- . .
30 . «» , , . . , , () (). [1].
[]
1884 . . 26 1896 «». 12 , General Electric ( 1898 1899 1901 1907 ). :
- American Cotton Oil Company, Bestfoods, Unilever
- American Sugar Company, Domino Foods, Inc.
- American Tobacco Company, 1911
- Chicago Gas Company, Peoples Gas Light & Coke Co. 1897 ( Peoples Energy Corporation)
- Distilling & Cattle Feeding Company, Millennium Chemicals
- Laclede Gas Light Company, The Laclede Group
- National Lead Company, NL Industries
- North American Company, 1940
- Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company, U.S. Steel 1907
- U.S. Leather Company, 1952
- U.S. Rubber Company, Uniroyal 1967 Michelin 1990
1916 20, 1 1928 30. - . «» 30- XX : 18 1930 , 26 1932 . 17 (19391956 19591976 ), .
40,94. 14 1972 1000 (1003,16). 80- , , 90- . 21 1995 5000 (5023,55), 29 1999 10 000 (10 006,78). , 3 1999, 11 014,70. 11 722,98 - 14 2000 . 9 2002 DJIA 7286,27.
« » 1987- , - 22,6 %. 11 2001 7,1 %.
[]
1885 , .
|
|
|
|
% |
| 1 |
1933, 15 |
62,10 |
8,26 |
15,34 |
| 2 |
1931, 6 |
99,34 |
12,86 |
14,87 |
| 3 |
1929, 30 |
258,47 |
28,40 |
12,34 |
| 4 |
1932, 21 |
75,16 |
7,67 |
11,36 |
| 5 |
2008, 13 |
9.387,61 |
936,42 |
11,08 |
| 6 |
2008, 28 |
9.065,12 |
889,35 |
10,88 |
| 7 |
1987, 21 |
2.027,85 |
186,84 |
10,15 |
| 8 |
1932, 3 |
58,22 |
5,06 |
9,52 |
| 9 |
1932, 11 |
78,60 |
6,80 |
9,47 |
| 10 |
1929, 14 |
217,28 |
18,59 |
9,36 |
| 11 |
1931, 28 |
80,69 |
6,90 |
9,35 |
| 12 |
1932, 13 |
85,82 |
7,22 |
9,19 |
| 13 |
1932, 6 |
59,01 |
4,91 |
9,08 |
| 14 |
1933, 19 |
68,31 |
5,66 |
9,03 |
| 15 |
1931, 8 |
105,79 |
8,47 |
8,70 |
| 16 |
1932, 10 |
48,94 |
3,62 |
7,99 |
| 17 |
1939, 5 |
148,12 |
10,03 |
7,26 |
| 18 |
1931, 3 |
130,37 |
8,67 |
7,12 |
| 19 |
1932, 6 |
76,31 |
5,07 |
7,12 |
| 20 |
2009, 23 |
7.775,86 |
497,48 |
6,84 |
| 21 |
1932, 14 |
63,84 |
4,08 |
6,83 |
| 22 |
1907, 15 |
59,58 |
3,74 |
6,70 |
| 23 |
2008, 13 |
8.835,25 |
552,59 |
6,67 |
| 24 |
1893, 27 |
27,00 |
1,68 |
6,64 |
| 25 |
1931, 20 |
138,96 |
8,65 |
6,64 |
| 26 |
1933, 24 |
94,28 |
5,86 |
6,63 |
| 27 |
2008, 21 |
8.046,42 |
494,13 |
6,54 |
| 28 |
1893, 2 |
28,48 |
1,74 |
6,51 |
| 29 |
1933, 19 |
95,99 |
5,76 |
6,38 |
| 30 |
1901, 10 |
52,50 |
3,14 |
6,36 |
: Wall Street Journal
[]
1885 , .
|
|
|
|
% |
| 1 |
1987, 19 |
1.738,74 |
508,00 |
22,61 |
| 2 |
1929, 28 |
260,64 |
38,33 |
12,82 |
| 3 |
1929, 29 |
230,07 |
30,57 |
11,73 |
| 4 |
1929, 6 |
232,13 |
25,55 |
9,92 |
| 5 |
1899, 18 |
42,69 |
4,08 |
8,72 |
| 6 |
1895, 20 |
29,42 |
2,74 |
8,52 |
| 7 |
1932, 12 |
63,11 |
5,79 |
8,40 |
| 8 |
1907, 14 |
55,84 |
5,05 |
8,29 |
| 9 |
1987, 26 |
1.793,93 |
156,83 |
8,04 |
| 10 |
2008, 15 |
8.577,91 |
733,08 |
7,87 |
| 11 |
1933, 21 |
88,71 |
7,55 |
7,84 |
| 12 |
1937, 18 |
125,73 |
10,57 |
7,75 |
| 13 |
2008, 1 |
8.149,09 |
679,95 |
7,70 |
| 14 |
1893, 26 |
25,32 |
2,02 |
7,39 |
| 15 |
2008, 9 |
8.579,19 |
678,91 |
7,33 |
| 16 |
1917, 1 |
88,52 |
6,91 |
7,24 |
| 17 |
1997, 27 |
7.161,15 |
554,26 |
7,18 |
| 18 |
1932, 5 |
66,07 |
5,09 |
7,15 |
| 19 |
2001, 17 |
8.920,70 |
684,81 |
7,13 |
| 20 |
1931, 24 |
107,79 |
8,20 |
7,07 |
| 21 |
1933, 20 |
96,26 |
7,32 |
7,07 |
| 22 |
2008, 29 |
10.365,45 |
777,68 |
6,98 |
| 23 |
1989, 13 |
2.569,26 |
190,58 |
6,91 |
| 24 |
1914, 30 |
52,32 |
3,88 |
6,90 |
| 25 |
1988, 8 |
1.911,31 |
140,58 |
6,85 |
| 26 |
1929, 11 |
220,39 |
16,14 |
6,82 |
| 27 |
1940, 14 |
128,27 |
9,36 |
6,80 |
| 28 |
1931, 5 |
86,48 |
6,29 |
6,78 |
| 29 |
1940, 21 |
114,13 |
8,30 |
6,78 |
| 30 |
1934, 26 |
85,51 |
6,06 |
6,62 |
: Wall Street Journal
[]
1885 , .
|
|
|
|
% |
| 1 |
1933, |
77,66 |
22,26 |
40,18 |
| 2 |
1932, |
73,16 |
18,90 |
34,83 |
| 3 |
1932, |
54,26 |
11,42 |
26,66 |
| 4 |
1938, |
133,88 |
26,14 |
24,26 |
| 5 |
1915, |
71,78 |
10,95 |
18,00 |
| 6 |
1931, |
150,18 |
21,72 |
16,91 |
| 7 |
1928, |
293,38 |
41,22 |
16,35 |
| 8 |
1898, |
38,64 |
4,94 |
14,66 |
| 9 |
1897, |
40,15 |
5,07 |
14,45 |
| 10 |
1976, |
975,28 |
122,87 |
14,41 |
| 11 |
1904, |
52,76 |
6,59 |
14,27 |
| 12 |
1975, |
703,69 |
87,45 |
14,19 |
| 13 |
1987, |
2.158,04 |
262,09 |
13,82 |
| 14 |
1919, |
105,50 |
12,62 |
13,59 |
| 15 |
1939, |
152,54 |
18,13 |
13,49 |
| 16 |
1933, |
88,11 |
10,45 |
13,46 |
| 17 |
1931, |
189,66 |
22,11 |
13,20 |
| 18 |
1891, |
40,71 |
4,68 |
12,99 |
| 19 |
1933, |
102,41 |
11,64 |
12,82 |
| 20 |
1900, |
48,78 |
5,53 |
12,79 |
| 21 |
1920, |
102,81 |
11,50 |
12,59 |
| 22 |
1938, |
111,28 |
12,33 |
12,46 |
| 23 |
1885, |
38,55 |
4,22 |
12,29 |
| 24 |
1929, |
333,79 |
36,38 |
12,23 |
| 25 |
1915, |
90,58 |
9,38 |
11,55 |
| 26 |
1916, |
102,90 |
10,65 |
11,54 |
| 27 |
1908, |
49,46 |
5,11 |
11,52 |
| 28 |
1982, |
901,31 |
92,71 |
11,47 |
| 29 |
1933, |
98,14 |
10,03 |
11,38 |
| 30 |
1898, |
44,21 |
4,50 |
11,33 |
: EconStats
[]
1885 , .
|
|
|
|
% |
| 1 |
1931, |
96,61 |
42,80 |
30,70 |
| 2 |
1938, |
98,95 |
30,69 |
23,67 |
| 3 |
1932, |
56,11 |
17,17 |
23,43 |
| 4 |
1987, |
1.993,53 |
602,75 |
23,22 |
| 5 |
1940, |
116,22 |
32,21 |
21,70 |
| 6 |
1929, |
273,51 |
69,94 |
20,36 |
| 7 |
1932, |
44,74 |
11,37 |
20,26 |
| 8 |
1893, |
26,38 |
5,95 |
18,40 |
| 9 |
1930, |
226,34 |
48,73 |
17,72 |
| 10 |
1931, |
77,90 |
15,97 |
17,01 |
| 11 |
1933, |
51,39 |
9,51 |
15,62 |
| 12 |
1998, |
7.539,07 |
1.344,22 |
15,13 |
| 13 |
1931, |
128,46 |
22,73 |
15,03 |
| 14 |
1907, |
42,27 |
7,34 |
14,80 |
| 15 |
1930, |
204,90 |
35,52 |
14,77 |
| 16 |
1903, |
37,19 |
6,09 |
14,07 |
| 17 |
1973, |
822,25 |
134,33 |
14,04 |
| 18 |
2008, |
9.336,93 |
1.513,73 |
13,95 |
| 19 |
1903, |
33,55 |
5,42 |
13,91 |
| 20 |
1932, |
61,90 |
9,66 |
13,50 |
| 21 |
1919, |
103,60 |
15,32 |
12,88 |
| 22 |
1937, |
154,57 |
22,84 |
12,87 |
| 23 |
1929, |
238,95 |
34,56 |
12,64 |
| 24 |
1899, |
48,41 |
6,94 |
12,54 |
| 25 |
2002, |
7.591,93 |
1.071,57 |
12,37 |
| 26 |
1931, |
151,19 |
21,17 |
12,28 |
| 27 |
1920, |
91,31 |
12,51 |
12,05 |
| 28 |
1899, |
49,46 |
6,74 |
11,99 |
| 29 |
2009, |
7.062,93 |
937,93 |
11,72 |
| 30 |
1907, |
58,72 |
7,61 |
11,47 |
: EconStats
[]
1885 , .
|
|
|
|
% |
| 1 |
1915 |
99,15 |
44,57 |
81,66 |
| 2 |
1933 |
99,90 |
39,97 |
66,69 |
| 3 |
1928 |
300,00 |
97,60 |
48,22 |
| 4 |
1908 |
63,11 |
20,07 |
46,63 |
| 5 |
1954 |
404,39 |
123,49 |
43,96 |
| 6 |
1904 |
50,99 |
15,01 |
41,72 |
| 7 |
1935 |
144,13 |
40,09 |
38,53 |
| 8 |
1975 |
852,41 |
236,17 |
38,32 |
| 9 |
1905 |
70,47 |
19,48 |
38,20 |
| 10 |
1958 |
583,65 |
147,96 |
33,96 |
| 11 |
1995 |
5.117,12 |
1.282,68 |
33,45 |
| 12 |
1919 |
107,23 |
25,03 |
30,45 |
| 13 |
1925 |
156,66 |
36,15 |
30,00 |
| 14 |
1927 |
202,40 |
45,20 |
28,75 |
| 15 |
1938 |
154,76 |
33,91 |
28,06 |
| 16 |
1985 |
1.546,67 |
335,10 |
27,66 |
| 17 |
1989 |
2.753,20 |
584,63 |
26,96 |
| 18 |
1945 |
192,91 |
40,59 |
26,65 |
| 19 |
1924 |
120,51 |
24,99 |
26,16 |
| 20 |
1996 |
6.448,27 |
1.331,15 |
26,01 |
| 21 |
2003 |
10.453,92 |
2.112,29 |
25,32 |
| 22 |
1999 |
11.497,12 |
2.315,69 |
25,22 |
| 23 |
1936 |
179,90 |
35,77 |
24,82 |
| 24 |
1997 |
7.908,25 |
1.459,98 |
22,64 |
| 25 |
1986 |
1.895,95 |
349,28 |
22,58 |
| 26 |
1898 |
44,33 |
8,13 |
22,46 |
| 27 |
1922 |
98,73 |
17,63 |
21,74 |
| 28 |
1897 |
36,20 |
6,30 |
21,07 |
| 29 |
1955 |
488,40 |
84,01 |
20,78 |
| 30 |
1991 |
3.168,83 |
535,17 |
20,32 |
: Dow Jones & Company
[]
1885 , .
|
|
|
|
% |
| 1 |
1931 |
77,90 |
86,68 |
52,67 |
| 2 |
1907 |
43,04 |
26,08 |
37,73 |
| 3 |
2008 |
8.776,39 |
4.488,43 |
33,84 |
| 4 |
1930 |
164,58 |
83,90 |
33,77 |
| 5 |
1920 |
71,95 |
35,28 |
32,90 |
| 6 |
1937 |
120,85 |
59,05 |
32,82 |
| 7 |
1974 |
616,24 |
234,62 |
27,57 |
| 8 |
1893 |
29,91 |
9,76 |
24,60 |
| 9 |
1903 |
35,98 |
11,12 |
23,61 |
| 10 |
1932 |
59,93 |
17,97 |
23,07 |
| 11 |
1917 |
74,38 |
20,62 |
21,71 |
| 12 |
1966 |
785,69 |
183,57 |
18,94 |
| 13 |
1910 |
59,60 |
12,96 |
17,86 |
| 14 |
1977 |
831,17 |
173,48 |
17,27 |
| 15 |
1929 |
248,48 |
51,52 |
17,17 |
| 16 |
2002 |
8.341,63 |
1.679,87 |
16,76 |
| 17 |
1973 |
850,86 |
169,16 |
16,58 |
| 18 |
1941 |
110,96 |
20,17 |
15,38 |
| 19 |
1969 |
800,36 |
143,39 |
15,19 |
| 20 |
1890 |
36,09 |
5,95 |
14,15 |
| 21 |
1957 |
435,69 |
63,78 |
12,77 |
| 22 |
1940 |
131,13 |
19,11 |
12,72 |
| 23 |
1962 |
652,10 |
79,04 |
10,81 |
| 24 |
1913 |
57,71 |
6,66 |
10,35 |
| 25 |
1960 |
615,89 |
63,47 |
9,34 |
| 26 |
1981 |
875,00 |
88,99 |
9,23 |
| 27 |
1901 |
47,29 |
4,51 |
8,71 |
| 28 |
1887 |
37,77 |
3,47 |
8,41 |
| 29 |
1946 |
177,20 |
15,71 |
8,14 |
| 30 |
2001 |
10.021,50 |
765,35 |
7,10 |
: Dow Jones & Company
[]
- - , . , ( ).
- - , . , , , . .
- 30 , - . - S&P 500.
[]
, -, . The Wall Street Journal.
8 2009 - 30 ( ):
[] .
[]
[]
Dow Jones Industrial Average |
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|