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: ,
Psoriasis on back.jpg
-10 L40.40.
-9 696696
OMIM 177900 177900
DiseasesDB 10895 10895
MedlinePlus 000434 000434
eMedicine emerg/489  :derm/365derm/365 
derm/361derm/361 -
derm/363derm/363
derm/366derm/366
derm/918derm/918
radio/578radio/578
pmr/120pmr/120
emerg/489  :derm/365derm/365 
derm/361derm/361 -
derm/363derm/363
derm/366derm/366
derm/918derm/918
radio/578radio/578
pmr/120pmr/120
MeSH D011565 D011565

  , , [1][2]. [3]. , , . . . , , ( ) .

[]

. [4]:414:

    • , , ( , );
    • ( );
    • ( );
    • ( , , );
    • , ;
    • (- , );
    • .

: [5]:191-197:

  • - ;
  • , « »;
  • ;
  • () .


[]

, , , (« »).   , . , (), , , . , , , .

[]

[]

, , ( , , ) . , . ( ), , . , . / ( ). . , . 10% 15% [6].

[] -10

. (, ) , , (psoriasis vulgaris, plaque psoriasis), (pustular psoriasis), (guttate psoriasis), (flexural psoriasis). -10. [5].[7]

, , , (psoriasis vulgaris) (L40.0) . 80 %  90 % . , , , -, , , . , . . , , (« »).

(flexural psoriasis), « » (inverse psoriasis) (L40.83-4) , , , , . , , , , ( ), . , , .

(guttate psoriasis) (L40.4) , , , ( ), , , . , , , , , , , . ,   .

(L40.1-3, L40.82) , , (). , , , , . , . , , ( ), , (palmoplantar pustulosis). , , .

, (L40.86) . (, ), , , , , , () .

(L40.5), , . ,   / . , . , , , ( ). , , . , . 10  15 .

(L40.85), , , . , , . , . , - , ( ). , , . , , [8].

[]

, , , , , , , 2- [9]. , / , . , , , , . , , , . , . , . , / , , .

( ) , ( , ), , . , ( ) , , . , () , , , . , , , , . , , / (, , ).

, 2008 426 , 71 , . (63 ), - , , (58 ). , - [10].

. , [11]. 2009 . , , , , , , . [12].

[]

,

( 3 % ), ( 3 10 ) ( 10 ). , . . : ( , ), ( , , , , , , , , ), (, , ,  . .), , , .

(PASI)  . PASI (, , , , , ) 0 ( ) 72 ( )[13]. PASI , . PASI, [14].

[]

. , . , , , () . . - , , «», , . , /   ( A), D , .

, -, , () , , / , . - - (, ) , , , « » (-α, TNFα), , , , . , - .

() , . , , , -, [15]. , , , , . , , , , . , , .

( , , , , , , , , IgA , ) [16].

  . , , , . , , , , ( ), , . - ( ) , . . , ( ), , / . , , , , , . , , , -, , , , , , , , . , , , , [17][18]. , , , . 1975 , / , , [19].

c , .[20][21][22] c ,[23][24] .

, - , [25]. , , - , , - , , -. - , CD4+ T-, - [26]. , - Th2, Th1[27]. , CD4+ T- - CD8+ T-, - . , , - 1 % . , - , , 1 6 %, 3 [28]. - , [29].

, , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , ( ). , , , , (, ) ( ) . , , ( « ») , . , , , , . () , , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , , , . , , «» . , , , . , . , .

[]

, , , , . , , , - (MHC). , , , , [30].

9 , . « » (psoriasis susceptibility genes, PSORS) 1 9, PSORS1  PSORS9. , . , , . ( ) ( «» , , , ) [30].

, , PSORS1, , , 35  50 % . , , . 6, , . PSORS1 : HLA-C, HLA-Cw6, MHC I, CCHCR1, WWC, , , CDSN, 5, , [30].

, . , , . [30].

,   IL12B 5q, -12-, IL23R 1p, -23 -. -, , , [30].

, « » (tumor necrosis factor-α, TNF-α, -α) -B (nuclear factor kappa-B, NF-κB), , [30].

[]

, , () (), . , . , -, , [30]. - (, ) , (, ), , . , -, - , ( ). , , , , , . , , -, , , -α, -1β, -6, , -22, () [30].

, , , , .

, , ( ). , . , ( ) «» - . - , . , , , .

, , , . , -α, , . . , -, , -1, -6 -α, , , , [30].

. . -- - 1- . -, , . , , [30].

- . -1 -1 , , ( ) . - -γ -17, . -17, , -22. -22 . , , , . [30].

, , , -- , -10[30].

[]

.   ( , , ). , , , . , , , , , .

-1 (IGF-1) , ( ). , , , , . , , , , , , , .

, , , , . , . , , , , , .

, , , ( ) , , . (, ) .

(), (), , . , . L- . , , , , . , , , .

, , - , , . ( ) ( , , .) , . . ( ), . , , . , , , .

[]

. - . , , , , , ( , , ,  . .), . () . , , , -, , , . , , ( ).

[]

, () . FDA , III . , (-, ) , () , , . , : -- - [30].

, -,  , [31][32][33][34], (). ( )  , (), - . , -. , , , , , . FDA . , -. , NK- ( ) -, . -[30].

, , , , ( , ) . - (TNF-α),   , - TNF-α.   -23 (-23) -12. , , p40. , -23 -12, -[30].

, . ( , , , , ) . , , , , / , (, , , , , , , , , , .). , , , , , .

2008 FDA [35]: 1) , ; 2) - Xtrac Velocity, ; 3) , . .

, . , , , . , , , , . « »[36].

, , . , - () - (, -). , . .

() - . , , / . ( ).

, , . , , , (, , ). , (, , .) , .

, , .

[] -

, - , , , , , , [37]. , , , , , « », - . , Fortune D.G. [38]. - , , , , .

[]

: , , ,   , . , , , - . , (, .), , , . (, ) .

, : , , (, , , ) , , , , . , , . , . , , , . , , 2- , . .

[]

. Garra rufa , . [39][40].

[]

, , , , , . . .

[]

[] ,

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

[]

29 (IFPA). 2004 .

[]

  1. Questions and Answers About Psoriasis
  2. Slowik, Guy, FRCS. What Causes Psoriasis? ehealthMD.
  3. Plaque Psoriasis: eMedicine Dermatology
  4. Freedberg, et al. (2003). . . (6- .). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-138076-0.
  5. James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). . (10- .). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
  6. http://www.ema.europa.eu/pdfs/human/ewp/245402en.pdf
  7. « -10   -10, : L40.000  L41.000», .
  8. « », .
  9. [Sampogna, F.: Chren, M.M.; Melchi, C.F.; Pasquin, P.; Tabolli, S.; Abeni, D. ", , , . : 2006 ., . 154, 2, . 325331
  10. « »
  11. Bhosle, Monali J. et al. Quality of life in patients with psoriasis. Health and Quality of live outcomes. 2066 4:35. Accessed online 13 June 2009.
  12. Globe D, Bayliss MS, Harrison DJ. The impact of itch symptoms in psoriasis: results from physician interviews and patient focus groups. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 6 Jul 2009;7(1):62. PMID 19580674
  13. Psoriasis Update -Skin & Aging. 11 2012. 28 2007.
  14. Louden BA, Pearce DJ, Lang W, Feldman SR (2004). «A Simplified Psoriasis Area Severity Index (SPASI) for rating psoriasis severity in clinic patients». Dermatol. Online J. 10 (2): 7. PMID 15530297.
  15. Zenz R, Eferl R, Kenner L, et al. (2005). «Psoriasis-like skin disease and arthritis caused by inducible epidermal deletion of Jun proteins». Nature 437 (7057): 36975. DOI:10.1038/nature03963. PMID 16163348.
  16. PMID 19169253
  17. [1] Psoriasis Triggers at Psoriasis Net. SkinCarePhysicians.com 9-28-05. American Academy of Dermatology, 2008.
  18. Behnam SM, Behnam SE, Koo JY (2005). «Smoking and psoriasis». Skinmed 4 (3): 1746. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-9740.2005.03716.x. PMID 15891254.
  19. Coleman, Lester L. Your Health (Nov 30, 1975).
  20. Incidence of Candida in psoriasis. 11 2012.
  21. High phospholipase A-activity of Candida albicans isolated from the intestines of psoriatic.
  22. Prevalence of fungal involvement in a series of patients with nail psoriasis. 11 2012.
  23. The role of microorganisms in psoriasis.. 11 2012.
  24. A study on the candida-killing activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in patients with psoriasis vulgaris.
  25. [2][3] Fife, Jeffes, Koo, Waller. Unraveling the Paradoxes of HIV-associated Psoriasis: A Review of T-cell Subsets and Cytokine Profiles. 5-18-07. Retrieved 5-13-08.
  26. Ortonne JP, Lebwohl M, Em Griffiths C (2003). «Alefacept-induced decreases in circulating blood lymphocyte counts correlate with clinical response in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis». Eur J Dermatol 13 (2): 11723. PMID 12695125.
  27. Austin LM, Ozawa M, Kikuchi T, Walters IB, Krueger JG (November 1999). «The majority of epidermal T cells in Psoriasis vulgaris lesions can produce type 1 cytokines, interferon-gamma, interleukin-2, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, defining TC1 (cytotoxic T lymphocyte) and TH1 effector populations: a type 1 differentiation bias is also measured in circulating blood T cells in psoriatic patients». J. Invest. Dermatol. 113 (5): 7529. DOI:10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00749.x. PMID 10571730.
  28. [4] A Case Report of Severe Psoriasis in a Patient with AIDS: The Role of the HIV Virus and the Therapeutic Challenges Involved. Vol: 13 No 2, 2002. National Skin Center. Retrieved 05-13-08.
  29. Images of Memorable Cases: Case 34
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Review article: Mechanisms of Disease. Psoriasis. Frank O. Nestle, Daniel H. Kaplan, and Jonathan Barker. N Engl J Med, 361:496-509, July 30, 2009
  31. .
  32. http://www.urniidvi.ru/files/psorias.pdf
  33. http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12920282
  34. http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9280054
  35. Lofholm PW (2000). «The psoriasis treatment ladder: a clinical overview for pharmacists». US Pharm 25 (5): 2647.
  36. Research Findings Register: summary number 637.( ) 22 2007.
  37. Fortune, D.G., Richards, H.L., Griffiths, C.E.M., & Main, C.J.(2002). Psychological stress, distress and disability in patients with psoriasis: Consensus and variation in the contribution of illness perceptions, coping and alexithymia. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 157174.
  38. Ozçelik S., Polat H.H., Akyol M., Yalçin A.N., Ozçelik D., Marufihah M. (June 2000). «Kangal hot spring with fish and psoriasis treatment». J. Dermatol. 27 (6): 386390. PMID 10920584.
  39. Grassberger M., Hoch W. (December 2006). «Ichthyotherapy as alternative treatment for patients with psoriasis: a pilot study». Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 3 (4): 4838. PMID 17173112.

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