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. Pune
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́ ( ́, [1]) , 150 - . 5 .
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, 560 . . . - . , .
, 20 28°. 3 : ( ), ( ) ( ). 30 1897 : 43,4°[2]. 17 1935 : 1,7°[3].
741 ( ).
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2010 5 518 688 [4]. 81 %. , .
:
- 1951488 419 .
- 1961606 777 .
- 1971856 105 .
- 1981 1 203 351 .
- 1991 1 566 651 .
- 2001 2 540 069 .[5]
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, . : Tata Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra, Mercedes-Benz, Force Motors (Firodia-Group), Kinetic Motors. , .
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№ 4 , . № 9 № 50 , . - 2002 , 2 .
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- , 1818 , . . .
, . . , , , , 2 ., , XVII .
- , . , . .
. - .
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- / . . . . . . . : -, 2006
- City sweats as mercury hits season's high, The Times of India (17 2003). 10 2008.
- Brrr... it's almost March, and Pune's shivering!, The Times of India (23 2005). 10 2008.
- Table 7.2.11. mospi.gov.in.( ) 23 2008.
- Imperial Gazetteer of India. Vol. 20. P. 181.
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