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Triticum aestivum
(Triticum aestivum), Triticum

Triticum L.

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ITIS   42236
NCBI   4564
GRIN   g:12442
IPNI   19220

́ (. Tríticum , , , , , .

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. Atlas des plantes de France, 1891

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360  1505 
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(FAOSTAT)
. .
1985 1995 2005
85 807 102 211 96 160
44 069 65 767 72 000
65 975 59 404 57 106
21 000 30 119 45 500
28 784 30 880 36 922
24 252 24 989 25 547
15 999 16 504 24 067
13 802 17 763 23 578
11 703 17 002 21 591
17 032 18 015 21 000

, , .

, 2005 613615,5  ,   105  ,   435  ,   75  . 2005 123  ,   96  ,   72  ,   57  ,   25  ,   18  ,   12  ,   48  ( 90- 90  ).[   264 ]

2008 1-   68  , 2-   63  ( 25,5    80- )[   1098 ]

2010 «Le Figaro» , .[23] , .[23] , 2010 , 10 , , . , 2010 , . (120  ), (100  ), (75  ).[   264 ]

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19861990 105  . , . 20062010   85  . .

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.   , . , , , .[24] , . ( ) [25], [26], , .

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. , .   Triticum.

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  1. .
  2. . « APG» «».
  3. Watson L., Dallwitz M. J. Triticum L.  (.). The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references. Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (23 April 2010). 3 2012. 14 2011.
  4. 1 2 NCU-3e. Names in current use for extant plant genera. Electronic version 1.0. Entry for Triticum L. (.)
  5. 1 2 3 , 2008
  6. 1 2 3 , 1934, . 675
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 , 1976, . 160
  8. 1 2 The Plant List, 2010
  9. Jorge Dubcovsky and Jan Dvorak, «Genome Plasticity a Key Factor in the Success of Polyploid Wheat Under Domestication», Science 316 [Issue 5833], p. 1862, 29 June 2007
  10.   :
  11. «Seeking Agricultures Ancient Roots», Science 316 [Issue 5853], p. 1830, 29 June 2007
  12. 1 2 Smith, C. Wayne. (1995) Crop Production. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 60-62. ISBN 0-471-07972-3.
  13. Colledge, S., Conolly, J., and Shennan, S. 2004. Archaeobotantical Evidence for the Spread of Farming in the Eastern Mediterranean. Current Anthropology 45:S35-S58; Nesbitt, M. 2002. «When and where did domesticated cereals first occur in southwest Asia?,» in The dawn of farming in the Near East. Edited by R. Cappers and S. Bottema, pp. 113132. Berlin: Ex Oriente.
  14. Colledge, S. & Conolly, J. 2007. A review and synthesis of the evidence for the origins of farming on Cyprus and Crete. Pp. 53-74 in The Origins and Spread of Domestic Crops in Southwest Asia and Europe. Colledge, S. & Conolly, J. Walnut Creek, California: Left Coast Press.
  15. Daniel Zohary, Maria Hopf (2000). Domestication of plants in the Old World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  16. . ., . ., , « », 1971, № 3, . 83  84.
  17. . ., , .  ., 1964, p. 148; Braidwood R.J., Howe ., Prehistoric investigations in Iraqi Kurdistan. [The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago], Studies in ancient oriental civilization, № 31, Chi., [1960], p. 214215.
  18. . ., - , ., 1974, . 77, 91.
  19. ., , , « », 1958, № 1, . 105.
  20. Georgiev G.J., Kulturgruppen der Jungstein-und der Kupferzeit in der Ebene von Thrazien (Sudbulgarien), .: LEurope a la fin de lage de la pierre, Praha, 1961, p. 61.
  21. Kutzian J., The Koros culture, t. 12, Dissertationes Pannonicae, ser. 2, № 23, [Bdpst], 194447, p. 177; Milojcic V., Koros  Starcevo  Vinca, .: Reinecke  Festschrift, Mainz, 1950, p. 114.
  22. ., , . ., ., 1956; Brunton ., Mostageddaand the Tasian culture, L,, 1937, p. 92; Baumgartel .J., The cultures of prehistoric Egypt, L. [. o.], 1960.
  23. 1 2 // Le Figaro, 19 2010,
  24. Martini P., Mazzatenta C., Giorgio Saponati G. Efficacy and Tolerability of Fitostimoline in Two Different Forms (Soaked Gauzes and Cream) and Citrizan Gel in the Topical Treatment of Second-Degree Superficial Cutaneous Burns // Dermatol Res Pract : Published online. 2011. DOI:10.1155/2011/978291
  25. Farinella Z., Morale M. C. Stimulation of cell division in mouse fibroblast line 3T3 by an extract from Triticum vulgare. 1986  Int. J. Tiss. Reac, Vol. 8. Page 33
  26. CANONICO P., FAVIT A., FIORE I., SCAPAGNINI U. An extract derived from Triticum vulgare stimulates inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in mouse fibroblasts. 1992  Acta Therapeutica, Vol. 18 pag. 171
  27. Vanden Berghe Q. R. and coll. Specific stimulation of human endothelial cells by Triticum vulgare extract and its biologically active fractions. 1992  Phytotherapy Research, Vol. 7 pag. 172
  28. Canonico P., Fiore I., Scapagnini U., Riccio R. Differential activities of Triticum vulgare extract and its fractions in mouse fibroblasts. 1993  Acta Therapeutica, Vol. 19 pag. 151
  29. / . . , . . , . . / . . . .  .: , 1984.  . 14.  304 .  100000 .

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  • . ., . . ,  (.) // : . 2008. . 12. № 1/2. . 159179. ISSN 1814-554X.
  • . . 202. Triticum L. // . 30- / . . . ; . . . . ..: , 1934.  . II.  . 675688.  778 + XXXIII .  5175 .
  • . . 22. Triticum L. // / . . . . .  .: , 1976.  . 160170.  788 .  2900 .
  • Triticum  (.). The Plant List. Version 1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ (accessed 1st January) (2010). 3 2012. 15 2011.

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