GNU Free Documentation License . .

( )

( «, »)
: ,
:

:

, ,

:

( -)

:

26 1970

:

11  1931(1931-12-11)

:

, (. -),

:

19  1990(1990-01-19) (58 )

:

, ,

:

:

, , ,

:

, , , , [1], [2], [3], [2], -[1], [2], [4]

:

[5]

:

600 [6]

Osho International Foundation

́ ́ ́ ( , 11 1931  19 1990) ́ ́ ( ) ́ ( [7][8] ,  (.).. , . , [9], «-» , [10].

[11]. , 1985 , ,  (.). , , .  (.). - [12].

, 1969 1989 , ( 600) [11].

[]

. [13]. :

[]

( ) 11 1931 ( -, ) . .

, 21 [20] 21 1953 ():

« . , . . . , , , . . , . , ».

1957 , [20], [20], 1966 .[20][21]

, , , [22].

1960- (   ,   [9], [23]) [20], . 1962 3-10- . 1966 , .

1969 . . 28 1970 (- )[20]. , 1985 , () 108 .

1974 , [20].   « » ( ), « » «». 5 10 . , . , , . , , - , , «--» , " ". , . 10-15 [24][25]. « » , « », , « ». 21 [24][26].

. 22 1980 . , . [22].

[] (19811985)

1981 , , . , , , [27].

5,75 Big Muddy 64 . , ( . ).[20] , .

, , . , 1983 3000 , 1987  7000 , , . , , , 85 .

[28], [29]. - . 1984 . .

. , , , [29]. , [29]. 1984 , , [30]. . [31] [32] , .

, 1985 , -, [33]. ,   [34]. , [35], ( ) [36].

23 1985 [37].

29 1985 , ( ) ( ); . ( 8 )[38] . , « ».[20] , , Alford plea  , , , , . 14 10 400 , 5 [39][35][40]. [20], 5 , [41][39].

29 1986 .[20] . . « », , , . , , , , , . .[42]

1987 , 12 , , [43].

[] (19871990)

4 1987 , [44]. , , , « » « ». [45].

, , - [46][47]. , [46][47]. «», [47]. - , « », , [46][47]. [46]. , , , [48]. / , 1985 [47]. 1989 , , [47].

1987 «Osho Commune International» . , . , , .

1987 , (, , ) , [49]. . ( ) , , [49], [50]. . « », [51][52].

1988 [46]. , , [53].

, « », 1989 « », «» [46][54]. , , «RAJNEESH», «OSHO»[55]. . 1989 , [49]. , ( ) [46][56]. , [46][56].

6 1989 « » , . - . , .

17 1990 . , . , , [57].

19 1990 58 [57]. , . , [58]. , , « ». , , [57]. , , - , . , -. , : «. , , 11 1931 19 1990 ».

[]

. , , , , , , . : « . .   , , , . , »[59]; « ,   , , , , , , , , , , »[60]; «  , , , , , , »[61]; «  ,  .  ,   »[20];«   , .   , , , , , ,   »[20].

, . (19811985) « », , [62], « », . , , [11].

[63]. , , , , [64][65]. « », , « »[66]. [67], [68].

, (), , , [64]. [69][64]. , : [64].

, , [7]: « , , »[70]. , « , , ,   »[7]. [7]. , : , . .[7][71].

, : « , »[20].

. , « », [   215 ]. , , [11].

: « , . , ». , , « »[22], : « . , - »[72]. , «  »[20]. : « ,   . , »[73]

« » (. Le Puen) :

, , , , , , , , , ,   [22].

[] -

1970- «», . , 1970- , , [74]. 1979 200 80 % [75],   [76].

1980- ( ), 100 . . , - -. - - [77][78][79][80].

- [11].

- -[81].

[]

. [   406 ] .

[]

( , )[82][83][84]. «Centre dinformation OSHO» [85].

1985 1986 , 21 [9], « ».[20][86].

(John Ankerberg), [87].

, . . , [88] [89].

, , . .  « » (. jet-guru)[90], «-» «--», . :

, . - , - -.

, , , ( «» , , ) - .

, «» .   «-»,   «»,   - [91]

[]

, «  ». , . 1988 [92], [93].

[]

:

  • ( )
  • , IIV

:

  • : ( -), IIV
  • ( -)
  • ( -)

:

  • ( IX)
  • ( IIV)

:

  • ( -- )
  • ,
  • :
  • ( )
  • ( )
  • ( )
  • :

:

:

  • Unio Mystica I II ( )

:

:

  •   -
  • I II
  • :

:

:

  • :

c :

  • :

:

  • : IX

(   )

:

  • , IV
  • :
  • .

:

  •  

():

  • :
  •  

[]

  1. 1 2 , 2002
  2. 1 2 3 Aveling, 1999, p. 58
  3. Fox, 2002, p. 6
  4. Fox, 2002, p. 3
  5. Unter einem helleren Himmel. «Die Tageszeitung» (13 June 2006)  (.)
  6. , 2002, . 135
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 . . 5 : : . / .: , 2002. 148 . ISBN 5-93035-050-7 ,
  8. . . « »: //, № 94.  .194  215
  9. 1 2 3 4 Encyclopædia Britannica entry. 21 2012. 2011-13-10.
  10. Urban, Hugh B. (2005), «Osho, From Sex Guru to Guru of the Rich: The Spiritual Logic of Late Capitalism», in Forsthoefel, Thomas A.; Cynthia Ann Humes, Gurus in America, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-7914-6573-8.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Basnet, Chudamani. Stagnation and the growth of the Rajneesh movement in Nepal: the new paradigm in a non-western context. Tribhuvan University, Nepal, 1999. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of arts. Athens, Georgia. 2006.
  12. A. A. Tkacheva, Counter-culture Slogans in the System of Right Wing Radicalism in India 1986.  p.31-40
  13. 1 2 3 4 Süss, 1994, p. 30
  14. Joshi, 1982, p. 15
  15. F, 22.09.1986, p. 77
  16. , 2011, . 9
  17. Carter, 1990, p. 44
  18. Meyers Lexikon online
  19. 1 2 Fox, 2002, p. 35
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 «»// . . . ./. . .  : ; , 2002.  1040 .  ( ).  5030 .  ISBN 985-6656-73-7; ISBN 985-428-548-0.
  21. Fritz-Reinhold Huth (1993), S. 259
  22. 1 2 3 4 . // : / . . .  .: . , 1987.  382 [2] ., .
  23. The New Yorker, 22 1986: Frances FitzGerald: A reporter at large  Rajneeshpuram (part 1)
  24. 1 2 . .  . . .  : , 2006.  816 . ISBN 5-88213-050-6 (.419-420)
  25. . XX : .: [. .] / . .  .:-, 1997.  .418-421
  26. . . ., 1997.  . 245246
  27. Frances FitzGerald, The New Yorker 22. Sept. 1986, S. 85  (.)
  28. Lewis F. Carter «Charisma and Control in Rajneeshpuram: A Community without Shared Values (American Sociological Association Rose Monographs)» (1990), S. 143, ISBN 978-0-521-38554-1
  29. 1 2 3 Lewis F. Carter «Charisma and Control in Rajneeshpuram: A Community without Shared Values (American Sociological Association Rose Monographs)» (1990), ISBN 978-0-521-38554-1, S. 203ff.
  30. Frances FitzGerald, The New Yorker 29. Sept. 1986, S. 116
  31. Frances FitzGerald, The New Yorker 29. Sept. 1986, S. 119
  32. Lewis F. Carter «Charisma and Control in Rajneeshpuram: A Community without Shared Values (American Sociological Association Rose Monographs)» (1990), S. 202, ISBN 978-0-521-38554-1
  33. Ashé
  34. Lewis F. Carter (1990), S. 234240
  35. 1 2 Lewis F. Carter, Charisma and Control in Rajneeshpuram (1990: 233238) ISBN 0-521-38554-7
  36. PublishingTrends.com
  37. Frances FitzGerald, The New Yorker 29. Sept. 1986, S. 110
  38. . . : .  .: , 1987.  . 44
  39. 1 2 . .  . . .  : , 2006.  816 . ISBN 5-88213-050-6 (.427-428)
  40. Staff. Leadership, Director, Office of Policy and Planning, Joseph R. Greene, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, ICE (September 25, 2006). 22 2007.
  41. . XX : .: [. .] / . .  .:-, 1997.  .423
  42. . .  . . .  .: , 2006.  816 . ISBN 5-88213-050-6 (.429)
  43. Judith M. Fox: Osho Rajneesh, (2002: 35-36) ISBN 1-56085-156-2
  44. , 2011, . 73
  45. , 2002
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Fox, 2002, p. 34
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Aveling , 1994, pp. 197-198
  48. Fox, 2002, p. 34-35
  49. 1 2 3 Fox, 2002, pp. 35-36
  50. Palmer&Sh, 1993, p. 148
  51. Fox, 2002, pp. 3536
  52. Akre B. S.: Rajneesh Conspiracy, Associated Press Writer, Portland (APwa 12/15 1455)
  53. Aveling, 1994, p. 198
  54. Süss, 1996, p. 30
  55. OSHO: Background Information. 21 2012.
  56. 1 2 Shunyo, 1993, pp. 252253
  57. 1 2 3 Fox, 2002, p. 37
  58. «Rajneesh Mourned in India»// The Sumter Daily Item/Associated Press,20 January 1990
  59. . . ., 1992. . 265. . . . 5 : : . / .: , 2002.  148 . ISBN 5-93035-050-7
  60. . . ., 1992. . 230. . . . 5 : : . / .: , 2002.  148 . ISBN 5-93035-050-7
  61. . . ., 1992. . 47. . . . 5 : : . / .: , 2002.  148 . ISBN 5-93035-050-7
  62. Carter, Lewis F. «The New Renunciates of the Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh: Observation of Problems of Interpreting New Religious Movements.» // Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Vol. 26 (2) 1987.  P. 148172.
  63. Mullan, Bob (1983), p. 33, Life as Laughter: Following Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, London, Boston, Melbourne and Henley: Routledge & Kegan Paul Books Ltd, ISBN 0-7102-0043-9
  64. 1 2 3 4 Fox, Judith M. (2002) Osho Rajneesh Studies in Contemporary Religion Series, No. 4, Salt Lake City: Signature Books, ISBN 1-56085-156-2
  65. Urban, Hugh B. (1996), "Zorba The Buddha: Capitalism, Charisma and the Cult of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh", Religion 26 (2): P. 169
  66. Carter, Lewis F. (1987), "The "New Renunciates" of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh: Observations and Identification of Problems of Interpreting New Religious Movements", Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 26 (2): Pages 148172, reprinted in Aveling 1999, p. 209
  67. Carter, Lewis F. (1990), p. 50. Charisma and Control in Rajneeshpuram: A Community without Shared Values, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-38554-7
  68. Clarke, Peter B. (2006), p. 433. Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-45383-7
  69. Wallis, Roy (1986), "Religion as Fun? The Rajneesh Movement", Sociological Theory, Religion and Collective Action (Queen's University, Belfast): Pages 191224, reprinted in Aveling 1999, pp. 130133
  70. . : . .1. 2000. ISBN 5-7135-049-58
  71. . . ., 1997. . 40
  72. Calder, Christopher. Osho, Bhagwan Rajneesh, and the Lost Truth.
  73. 12. . // , . .  .: , 1992.  351 . (. 288)
  74. Mann, Ted. 1993. «The Crazies-Who Follows Rajneesh and Why.» In The Rajneesh Papers edited by Susan J. Palmer and Arvind Sharma. New Delhi: Motilal Banarasidas Publishers.
  75. Sharma, Arvind. 1985. «The Rajneesh Movement.» Pp. 115128. In Religious Movements: Genesis, Exodus, and Numbers, edited by Rodney Stark. New York: Paragon House Publishers.
  76. Urban, Huge B. 1986. «Zorba The Buddha: Capitalism, Charisma and the Cult of Bhagawan Shree Rajneesh.» Religion (1996): 161182
  77. Goldman, Marion S. 2005. «When Leaders Dissolve: Considering Controversy and Stagnation in the Osho Rajneesh Movement.» In Controversial New Religions, edited by James R. Lewis and Jesper Aagaard Petersen. New York: Oxford University Press.
  78. Palmer, Susan J. 1993. «Rajneesh Women: Lovers and Leaders in a Utopian Commune.» In The Rajneesh Papers, edited by Susan J. Palmer and Arvind Sharma. New Delhi: Motilal Banarasidas Publishers.
  79. Urban, Huge B. 2000. «The Cult of Ecstasy: Tantrism, the New Age, and the Spiritual Logic of Late Capitalism.» History of Religions Vol. 39(3): 268304
  80. Palmer, Susan J. 1988. «Charisma and Abdication: A Study of the Leadership of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh.» Sociological Analysis Vol. 49 (2): 119135.
  81. Division of Religion and Philosophy University of Cumbria. Overview Of World Religions.
  82. Galanter, Marc (ed.) (1989), Cults and New Religious Movements: A Report of the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Publishers, pp. 9596, 102, ISBN 0890422125 
  83. . . 4.  .: , 1998.  36 .  ( « -16»
  84. , // Antisekta.ru
  85. № 2468 ( 10 1996 .
  86. . . . . .  .: , 2006.  816 . ISBN 5-88213-050-6 (.428)
  87. Ankerberg, John; Weldon, JohnEncyclopedia of new age beliefs. Oregon:Harvest House Publishers Eugene, 1996. p. 246. ISBN 1-5650-7106-3, ISBN 1-84227-033-8
  88. , 2006, . 431
  89. // , № 11 , 2008 ( )
  90. III. // . . . .  . 2 /. - .  .: , 2002.  248 .  ISBN 5-201-02094-1. (.231)
  91. . . - ( ) // : . ., 1985.  .216-217
  92. ( ). .
  93. «  ».

[]

  • . . III. // . . . 2.: - , 2002.  248 .  ISBN 5-201-02094-1
  • . ., 1997.
  • . XX : [. .].  .: -, 1997.
  • . ..: , 2011.  384 .  ( ).  ISBN 978-985-17-0253-0
  • . . // . / . . .  : ; , 2002.  1040 .  ( ).  5030 .  ISBN 985-6656-73-7 ISBN 985-428-548-0
  • . . . . .  : , 2006.  816 .  ISBN 5-88213-050-6
  • . . - ( ) // : .  ., 1985.
  • . 12. // .: , 1992.  351 .
  • . : .  2000.  . 1.  ISBN 5-7135-049-58
  • . . : .  .: , 1987.
  • . // : / . . .  .: . , 1987.  382 .
  • . . : // . 2002. № 1 (8). . 133136.
  • . . 5. // : : .  : , 2002.  148 .  ISBN 5-93035-050-7
  • Ankerberg, John; Weldon, John. Encyclopedia of new age beliefs.  Oregon: Harvest House Publishers Eugene, 1996.  ISBN 1-5650-7106-3, ISBN 1-84227-033-8
  • Associated Press. Guru's arrest not imminent // Spokane Chronicle. 2.10.1985.
  • Aveling H. Osho Rajaneesh and his disciples: some western perceptions.  Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 1999.  441 .  ISBN 9788120815988
  • Bharti. Death Comes Dancing // Osho Rajneesh. Studies in Contemporary Religion / Judith M. Fox.  Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2002.  ISBN 1-56085-156-2
  • Basnet, Chudamani. Stagnation and the growth of the Rajneesh movement in Nepal: the new paradigm in a non-western context.  Nepal: Tribhuvan University, 1999.
  • Carter, Lewis F. Charisma and Control in Rajneeshpuram. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.  ISBN 9780521385541, ISBN 0-521-38554-7
  • Carter, Lewis F. The New Renunciates of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh: Observations and Identification of Problems of Interpreting New Religious Movements // Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 1987. № 26 (2). P. 148172. DOI:10.2307/1385791
  • Clarke, Peter B. Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements.  Routledge, 2006.  ISBN 978-0-415-45383-7
  • Davisson, Sven. The Rise & Fall of Rajneeshpuram // Ashé. 2003. № 2.
  • Elten, Jörg Andrees. Ganz entspannt im Hier und Jetzt.  Köln, 2000.
  • Evald, Pierre. India's greatest bookman // LOGOS - The Journal of the World Book Community. 12.2001. № 1. P. 49-51.
  • FitzGerald, Frances. A reporter at large Rajneeshpuram // The New Yorker. 22.09.1986.
  • FitzGerald, Frances. A reporter at large Rajneeshpuram // The New Yorker. 29.09.1986.
  • Forsthoefel, Thomas A. Gurus in America / Humes, Cynthia Ann (eds.).  Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2005.  ISBN 0-7914-6574-8
  • Fox, Judith M. Osho Rajneesh. Studies in Contemporary Religion.  Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2002.  ISBN 1-56085-156-2
  • Galanter, Marc (ed.) Cults and New Religious Movements: A Report of the American Psychiatric Association,.  American Psychiatric Publishers, 1989.  ISBN 0890422125
  • Goldman, Marion S. «When Leaders Dissolve: Considering Controversy and Stagnation in the Osho Rajneesh Movement». In Controversial New Religions / edited by James R. Lewis and Jesper Aagaard Petersen.  New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
  • Gordon, James S. The Golden Guru, Lexington.  MA: The Stephen Greene Press, 1987.  ISBN 0-8289-0630-0
  • Huth, Fritz-Reinhold. Das Selbstverständnis des Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh in seinen Reden über Jesus, Frankfurt am Main: Verlag Peter Lang GmbH // Frankfurt am Main: Verlag Peter Lang GmbH.  Studia Irenica, 1993.  Vol. 36.  ISBN 3-631-45987-4
  • Joo, Ryan Bongseok. Countercurrents from the West: Blue-Eyed Zen Masters, Vipassanā Meditation, and Buddhist Psychotherapy in Contemporary Korea // Journal of the American Academy of Religion. 2011. № 79(3). P. 614-638.
  • Joshi, Vasant. The Awakened One: The Life and Work of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh.  Harper & Row, 1982.  ISBN 0-06-064205-X
  • Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.) Controversial New Religions.  New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.  ISBN 019515682X
  • Mann, Ted. The Crazies-Who Follows Rajneesh and Why // In The Rajneesh Papers / edited by Susan J. Palmer and Arvind Sharma.  New Delhi: Motilal Banarasidas Publishers, 1993.
  • Maslin, Janet. Ashram (1981) Life at an Ashram, Search for Inner Peace. Film-Review // New York Times. 13.11.1981.
  • McPhate, Mike. Mystic's burial site at commune is reincarnated as posh resort // San Francisco Chronicle. 29.08.2004. P. E-3. DOI:10.2307/1385791
  • Mullan, Bob. Life as Laughter: Following Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, London, Boston, Melbourne and Henley.  Routledge & Kegan Paul Books Ltd, 1983.  ISBN 0-7102-0043-9
  • Palmer, Susan J. Charisma and Abdication: A Study of the Leadership of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh // Sociological Analysis.  1988.  Vol. 49 (2).  P. 119135.
  • Palmer, Susan J. Rajneesh Women: Lovers and Leaders in a Utopian Commune // In The Rajneesh Papers / edited by Susan J. Palmer and Arvind Sharma.  New Delhi: Motilal Banarasidas Publishers, 1993.
  • Palmer, Susan J.; Sharma, Arvind (eds.) The Rajneesh Papers: Studies in a New Religious Movement.  Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1993.  ISBN 81-208-1080-5
  • Ray, Shantanu Guha. Business of the goods // Tehelka Magazine. 30.06.2007.
  • Sally Carpenter Hale, Associated Press. Rajneesh renouncing his cult's religion // The Ledger. 1.10.1985.
  • Seiwert, Hubert. Freedom and Control in the Unified Germany: Governmental Approaches to Alternative Religions Since 1989 // Sociology of Religion. 2003. № 64 (3). P. 367375.
  • Sharma, Arvind. The Rajneesh Movement // In Religious Movements: Genesis, Exodus, and Numbers / edited by Rodney Stark.  New York: Paragon House Publishers, 1985.
  • Süss, Joachim. Zur Erleuchtung unterwegs. Neo-Sannyasin in Deutschland und ihre Religion. Reimer.  Berlin: Marburger Studien zur Afrika- und Asienkunde 2, 1994.  ISBN 3-496-02531-X
  • Tkacheva A. A. Counter-culture Slogans in the System of Right Wing Radicalism in India.  1986.
  • Urban, Hugh B. «Osho, From Sex Guru to Guru of the Rich: The Spiritual Logic of Late Capitalism // Forsthoefel; Cynthia Ann Humes, Gurus in America / Thomas A.  SUNY Press, 2005.  ISBN 9780791465738
  • Urban, Huge B. The Cult of Ecstasy: Tantrism, the New Age, and the Spiritual Logic of Late Capitalism // History of Religions.  2000.  Vol. 39(3).  P. 268304.
  • Urban, Hugh B. Zorba The Buddha: Capitalism, Charisma and the Cult of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh // Religion.  1996.  Vol. 26 (2).  P. 161182.
  • Wallis, Roy. Religion as Fun? The Rajneesh Movement // Sociological Theory, Religion and Collective Action.  Belfast: Queens University, 1986.  P. 191224.

[]