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́ ́ ́ (. Ronald Wilson Reagan, : [ˈrɒnəld ˈwɪlsən ˈreɪɡən]; 6 1911, (en), , 5 2004, -, , ) 40- (19811985 19851989 ), . 33- (19671975). .
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1930- - (). , , , 52 [~ 1], . , General Electric, . , 1962 . 1964 « (. A Time for Choosing)» , . 1966 1970 .
1980 , , . 1981 .
, 30 1981 , . . , , , , ( «»).
(. Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (1968)), .
. 1983 « », « », , , .
1983 (. . , « »), .
1984 « (. Morning in America)» 1984 , 525 538 .
, 1985 1986 - . ( ( 1985), , 1987 . .
1989 . -, - . 1994 . 1995 « » .
5 2004 93 . «» (The Reagans, 2003).
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6 1911 (en) ( ). :
, , , . [1].
26 1984
«» (en), (en).[2] - [3], .[4] «» (en) (19081996), [5]. , :
-, , [6].
(.)He looks like a fat little Dutchman. But who knows, he might grow up to be president some day.
. , (en), . 1919 (en).[2] , [7]. 1920 (en)[8], , - « » .[9] (en)[10], , . , . 1924 , . , - - (en). 7 , 1926 , 77 , [11].
1928 - (en) ( () (en)) . , , , . , , , : « ». , (. Tau Kappa Epsilon) . , [12]. , .[13] [14]:
, . . , [1].
27 1987
, « » (. God and Ronald Reagan), , , [15] « »[15], 1922. . , , [16][~ 3].
[]
[]
, , . 1932 , .[17] (. Iowa Hawkeyes). 10 .[17] , [18]. WOC (en) ( ), 100 . WHO (en) -, .[19] , .[17]
1937 [20]. « (. Love Is on the Air)» (1937). 1938 . 1939 19 [21], Dark Victory (. Dark Victory). 1940 « -» (en)[~ 4] «Knute Rockne, All American (en)». «» .
1942 «Kings Row»[22] ( «»), ( , « »). , [23], The New York Times , [24][25].
, «Kings Row» [26]. , .
: Tennessees Partner, Hellcats of the Navy, This Is the Army, Bedtime for Bonzo, Cattle Queen of Montana, 1964 The Killers.[27]
.
(.)The producers didnt want them good, they wanted them Thursday.
[]
29 1937 14 (. United States Army Reserve)[28] B- 322- ( ) - (). 25 1937 , . 18 323- .[29] : 0 357 403.
18 1942 , , , .[30] - (- (. Fort Mason), ), .[31] , 15 1942 ; (. First Motion Picture Unit) ( : 18- , . 18th AAF Base Unit) - ()[31].
14 1943 . Provisional Task Force Show Unit .[31] , . 22 1943 [32].
1944 --, (. War Loan Drive). ( ). 14 1944 18- , [32]. 2 1945 , 17 [33]. - , 9 1945[33] 400 [32].
[]
1941 . . , , . - 1946 .[34] 1947 , 6 . .[34] , 1947 1952 , 1959 . , : - (. TaftHartley Act), HUAC ( ) .[34]
1940- , , [35].
1947 , , HUAC .[36] , .
, , : «, , - , ».
1950- . General Electric Theater (.). « », 14 [17]. 125 . . ( 2008 1 .).
Death Valley Days (.) 1964 1965 .[27]
[]
1938 Brother Rat (.) (19142007). (. Chicago Theatre)[37], 26 1940 Wee Kirk o' the Heather ()[38]. : (19412001) ( 1947 ), ( 18 1945 ).[39] 1948 , .[40] 1949 [41] , [42].
1949 (. 1921)[43], ( , ). : « , , ».[44] -, 4 1952 -.[45] . : () ( 22 1952 ) ( 20 1958 ).
[46]. , , . - : « . ».[44][47] , .[47] : «[ ] ».[48] 1981 , , .[49] (1994) : « , , , ».[44] 1998 Vanity Fair: « . . , . . ».[44]
[]
, .[50] 1950- .[50] , , 1952 1956 , 1960 .[51] « », . , , .[50] , . (, , , , , .)[52] , 1962 « ».[50]
, , . .[53]
1961 , , . , , « [] . , , , - ».[54][55][56]
1964 , , . , . 27 1964 : «- , . , - , . »[57]. « », 1 . .[17] , [58].
[] 19671975
« »[59] 1966 . : « , » « ».[60] ( , , .)
, -, .
3 1967 , 9 , . 1988 , , « » . , , , «», , .[61]
, . 1968, , ( ) , . 692 , 25 . .
, . 15 1969 . « ». 2200 , . , : « , !»
1967 . - « », «, », . , , . , , . 4 , , , . , «» , , . , .
1968 1970, - « ». . « », , , 1972 . , . , - 12 1967.
, . . , .
[] 1976
1976 . , , , .[62]
, . . , , [63], - .[64] . , , -. , , 1187 1070 , .[64]
, . , 307 -, 388 « » .[65] 1976 .
[] 1980
- -. . , 44 , 489 . 6 , 49 . 50,7 % 41 % . (6,7 % . [69]). 1952 34 , .
« », [70].
[] 19811989
, , , . , , , .[71][72][73] , . 2007 « », .[74]
[] : 19811985
, (69 )[75], (77 ). 20 1981, [76], . « , ». , 52 [77].
[]
30 1981 , , . «» , , - , . , , , . , . , , - , .
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3 1981 , .[78] - . , 48 , .[79][80] [81] 5 11 345 , .[82][83]
, : « , ».[83]
[]
8 12,5 % (1980 ) 4,5 % (1988 ). 7,5 % 5,3 %, 9,7 % 1982 9,6 % 1983 , 7,5 %.
« (. Supply-side economics)» laissez-faire. , ( ).[~ 5] , . , , . « » ( «, ») ( 40 %) 1981 1985.
(1981). 70 % 28 %. 1981 1987 , TEFRA, . , TEFRA « » . 1982 , 3,85 %. 1982 10,8 % . 18 . 1 % , . , 1981 1989, 308,7 . $ 549,0 . $
8,2 % (2.5 % ) 7,1 %. 1986 .
, , , . « (trickle-down economics)» , « » ( ). , . $3.35 , 60 %, , 8- ( ) Community Development Block Grant.
, , , EPA. .
( 1980 1990), . , 997 . $ 2,85 . $. « » .
1987 . 1970 . 1980 1970. -1980 1988 , . . 1990. - .
[]
, , 23 1983 . 214 60 . , - . «», , , . 7 1984 . 1984 20 « 1984» , - () , . .
[]
25 1983 , , « ». 1979 - , . (OECS) . , - - . . « » , . , 19 , 116 . - .
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, , 1979 . B-1, MX «Peacekeeper». SS-20 «-2» .
1983 (. National Endowment for Democracy) , « ».
- . 8 1982 : « - ». 3 1983 , , : « , , ». , 8 1983 « ».
1 Korean Air Lines Flight 007 . 269 , . «» , « , ». , , . , , 16 1983 , «» (GPS) , , .
, , , , . . , . , , , , 2001 . .
1983 (), . , , , , , « » , . , , « ». , , , .
, , « », , , . , 1985 , , .
[] 1984
, . , « », -1984 -. , , .
1984 - . . , , , . , . , : « . », .
1984 , 49 50 . (3800 ) . , 525 , 58,8 % , 40,6 %.
[] : 19851989
20 1985 . 20 , , , 21 . 21 , .
1982 , The Conservative Caucus , III ( ) , , - . . 1985 . , . « » .
«» 28 1986 . , , . , , « ».
« , . , , , »[85].
(.)The future doesn't belong to the fainthearted; it belongs to the brave... We will never forget them, nor the last time we saw them, this morning, as they prepared for their journey and waved goodbye and 'slipped the surly bonds of Earth' to 'touch the face of God
[]
. , « » , , , , , .
1986 , 1,7 , . , , . . , « : », , , , «». 65 33 , .
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, 1981. 1986 , 63 . , « », , , . 15 1986 . , , « ». , « , , ».
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1986 , - , . «-» 1980- . ( ) , .
. ( , ) , « », . , , , . , « , , ». 67 46 , . 14 11 .
, , , , « ». , , , , « ». 1986 , .
[]
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, . «, », « , , , ». . 1985 1988 , (), (), . , , .
« , , , , . , ! , !»
. , , . , . -1. : .
1988 , . : «. , ». . «An American Life» (« ») . 1989 . 3- 1989 , .
[]
, , , . 1983 , .
13 1985 - . - 25- , . . . . .
1987 , . . 76 .
[]
1980- , , . , . ( ) . 1987 , - , . 58 42-. , . . , 83- 290 .
, , , . , -.
[] (19892004)
1989 -, - -. -, . 1992 , . 4 1991 . - , , . , ( , , ) 22- , . 1992 . 3 1994 , 27 1994 .
[]
, , . , , , , . , . , . .
. , , . -- , , , , , , , , , , . . , - , . , , . . , 1984 1989, , « ». , . - - «- ». , , 1992 1993 , , . , , , «». , , , .
, 1989 , . , , .
. , . , , Century City.
13 2001 , , . , 89- , . 6 2001 90 , -, ( , ). , , . 2001 CNN, , , « , ». , - ( ). , . 2009 .
[]
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5 2004 - - 93 . 13:00 (20:00 ). , , , , « , ». .[86]
, : « 93 10 . ».
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, . 90 . , 220 165 . 25 , 14 11 .
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[]
1989 , . - , , , . . , , , , , ( «-»). .
. Ը, «» « » « , ». , - , « ». «The Washington Post» , « , ».
, , . , , . , . .. , , , , .
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[]
, . , . « ».
. 1989 . - 2008 , . « ». « , » , , .
[]
« ». , , . . « », « ».
, 1989 . 2001 2007 1-2 , 2007 Rasmussen Reports , ABC, Rasmussen Reports 2007 2009 «The Times». 200 Siena College 16- 42- . C-SPAN . 2000 11- .
2011 . .
« ». : « . , . , ». .
« » . « ».
, , , . , , - . « »[~ 6]. , . , , , 1980- .
| . , . .
(.)
My fellow Americans, I'm pleased to tell you today that I've signed legislation that will outlaw Russia forever. We begin bombing in five minutes. |
: « .»
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. , Sylvanus Thayer .
1989 ( GCB « » ). : -. (). 1989 , , ( - ).
18 1993 - - , . , -.
1998 87- . . 18- 20- , 1999 . , ( ). . « » , .
2002 1920 (, ) , . 16 , , .
2005. CNN TIME « » 25 . Time 100 20- . 26 2005 Discovery , .
2006 , . 2002 6- . 2010 № 944 6- .
2007 , . « , .» , «» -.
3 . . . , .
2011 , -. , , - , , - , - .
[]
[]
[]
- , , .
- « » , - , (- -). « », . - , .
- «The Boondocks», «», , , , . , : Ronald Wilson Reagan .
- «» ( « ») .
- «» « » . .
- « » 1955 . : « , , ?», , , : « !». ( ) : « - ?», . , .
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[] .
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- 1 2 . = Speaking my mind. .: (), 1990. 398 p. 31 000 . ISBN 5-7020-0152-4
- 1 2 Ward, Michael. Main Street Historic District National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, April 1, 1982, HAARGIS Database, Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Retrieved July 27, 2007. ( )
- Village in Tipperary is Cashing In on Ronald Reagan's Roots (.) (fee required). The New York Times (6 1981). . 9 2012. 8 2012.
- Kengor, Paul (2004), p. 4
- Lynette Holloway Neil Reagan, 88, Ad Executive And Jovial Brother of President (.). The New York Times (13 1996). .. 9 2012. 8 2012.
- Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Ronald Wilson Reagan is born in Tampico, Illinois (.). The Ronald Reagan Presidential & Foundation Library. 8 2012.
- Schribman, David Reagan, all-American, dies at 93 (.). The Boston Globe (6 2004). . 8 2012.
- Cannon, Lou (2001), p. 2
- Reagan, Ronald (1990), p. 27
- School House to White House: The Education of the Presidents (.). National Archives and Records Administration. 24 2011. 8 2012.
- Ronald Reagan (19112004): Small town to tinseltown Big man on campus (.). cnn.com. 8 2012.
- Cannon (2003), p. 25; Reagan (1990) p. 48
- Cannon, Lou (2001), p. 9
- . . . . P. 394.
- 1 2 Kengor, Paul (2004), p. 16
- Kengor, Paul (2004), p. 15
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Lou Cannon Actor, Governor, President, Icon (.). The Washington Post Company (6 June 2004). . 9 2012. 12 2012.
- , . 193
- Wills, Gary (1987), pp. 109110
- Biography > A Hero from the Heartland (.). Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation. . 13 2012.
- Biography > Hollywood Years (.). Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation. . 13 2012.
- Reagan Ronald Where's the Rest of Me?. New York: Duell, Sloan, and Pearce, 1965.
- Wood, Brett Kings Row. TCM website. Turner Classic Movies. 24 2009.
- Crowther, Bosley The Screen; «Kings Row», With Ann Sheridan and Claude Rains, a Heavy, Rambling Film, Has Its First Showing Here at the Astor. The New York Times (February 3, 1942). 9 2012. 29 2007.
- Cannon, Lou (2005), pp. 5657
- Friedrich Otto City of nets: a portrait of Hollywood in the 1940s. University of California Press (reprint). P. 8689. ISBN 978-0520209497
- 1 2 Ronald Reagan (.) Internet Movie Database
- U.S. Army Reserve-History. Global Security.com. 30 2007.
- History of the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment. 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment. 10 2008.
- USS Ronald Reagan: Ronald Reagan. United States Navy.( ) 7 2007.
- 1 2 3 President Ronald Reagan. National Museum of the United States Air Force. 9 2012. 30 2007.
- 1 2 3 Military service of Ronald Reagan. Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. 9 2012. 22 2007.
- 1 2 Ronald Reagan 19112004. Tampico, Illinois Historical Society.( ) 30 2007.
- 1 2 3 Screen Actors Guild Presidents: Ronald Reagan. Screen Actors Guild. 10 2008.
- American Notes Hollywood. Time (September 9, 1985). 9 2012. 21 2009.
- House Un-American Activities Committee Testimony: Ronald Reagan. Tennessee Wesleyan College (October 23, 1947).( ) 30 2007.
- Dispute Over Theatre Splits Chicago City Council. The New York Times (May 8, 1984). 9 2012. 17 2007.
- Oliver, Marilyn. Locations Range From the Exotic to the Pristine, The Los Angeles Times (March 31, 1988).
- Jane Wyman: Biography. JaneWyman.com. 31 2007.
- Severo, Richard. Jane Wyman, 90, Star of Film and TV, Is Dead. The New York Times (September 11, 2007). 9 2012. 31 2007.
- Cannon, Lou (2001), p. 15
- Slovick, Matt. The American President. The Washington Post (1997). 9 2012. 31 2007.
- Nancy Reagan > Her Life & Times. Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation.( ) 29 2007.
- 1 2 3 4 End of a Love Story. BBC (June 5, 2004). 9 2012. 21 2007.
- Nancy Davis Reagan. The White House. 9 2012. 13 2008.
- Beschloss, Michael (2007), p. 296
- 1 2 Berry, Deborah Barfield. By Reagan's Side, but her own person. Newsday (June 6, 2004). 9 2012. 15 2007.
- Reagan Love Story. MSNBC (June 9, 2004). 9 2012. 25 2007.
- Beschloss, Michael (2007), p. 284
- 1 2 3 4 Reagan, Ronald. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 9 2012. 25 2007.;
Ronald Reagan 19112004. PBS. 9 2012. 17 2007. - Reagan, Ronald (1990), p. 132
- Rollyson, Carl E. (2006) American Biography. iUniverse. p. 197
- News Hour with Jim Lehrer: Historians reflect on former President Ronald Reagans legacy in U.S. politics, News Hour with Jim Lehrer: Historians reflect on former President Ronald Reagans legacy, June 7, 2004 . : «I had one extraordinary conversation with him in which he called me to tell me he wasnt a racist because I had attacked his South Africa policy in a newspaper column and he was very disturbed by the implication that this had any he spent 30 minutes on the telephone trying to convince me about it, and talked about how he had played football with black guys in high school and college in order to try to make that point».
- YouTube Ronald Reagan Speaks Out Against Socialized Medicine
- Operation Coffee Cup
- Richard Rapaport, June 21, 2009, San Francisco Chronicle How AMA 'Coffeecup' gave Reagan a boost
- A Time for Choosing. PBS. 9 2012. 17 2007.
- « 1964 , , » ( , [1]).
- Governor Ronald Reagan. California State Library.( ) 21 2007. ( )
- Kahn, Jeffery. Ronald Reagan launched political career using the Berkeley campus as a target. UC Berkeley News (June 8, 2004). 9 2012. 30 2007.
- New York Times, May 18, 1988
- Biography of Gerald R. Ford. The White House. 9 2012. 29 2007. Ford considered himself a «a moderate in domestic affairs, a conservative in fiscal affairs, and a dyed-in-the-wool internationalist in foreign affairs».
- Candidate Reagan is Born Again. Time (September 24, 1979). 9 2012. 10 2008.
- 1 2 1976 New Hampshire presidential Primary, February 24, 1976 Republican Results. New Hampshire Political Library. 10 2008.
- Electoral College Box Scores 17891996. U.S. National Archives and Records Admin. 9 2012. 30 2007.
- Uchitelle, Louis. Bush, Like Reagan in 1980, Seeks Tax Cuts to Stimulate the Economy. The New York Times (September 22, 1988). 9 2012. 6 2008.
- 1 2 Hakim, Danny. Challengers to Clinton Discuss Plans and Answer Questions. The New York Times (March 14, 2006). 9 2012. 6 2008.
- Kneeland, Douglas E. (August 4, 1980) «Reagan Campaigns at Mississippi Fair; Nominee Tells Crowd of 10,000 He Is Backing States' Rights». The New York Times. p. A11. Retrieved on January 1, 2008
- 1980 Presidential Election Results. Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. 9 2012. 28 2007.
- (19761980 .). ,
- Freidel, Frank (1995), p. 84
- Hayward, Steven F. Reagan in Retrospect. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (May 16, 2005).( ) 7 2009.
- Cannon, Lou (2000), p. 746
- Reagan, Ronald The Reagan Diaries. Harper Collins, 2007. ISBN 006087600X
- Ronald Reagan dies at 93. CNN (June 5, 2004). 9 2012. 24 2008.
- Murray, Robert K. and Tim H. Blessing (1993); p. 80
- Iran Hostage Crisis: November 4, 1979 to January 20, 1981. Online Highways (2005). 9 2012. 11 2007.
- Pels, Rebecca. The Pressures of PATCO: Strikes and Stress in the 1980s. University of Virginia (1995). 9 2012. 30 2007.
- Remarks and a Question-and-Answer Session With Reporters on the Air Traffic Controllers Strike. Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation (1981). 9 2012. 13 2007.
- . . . . P. 73.
- The air-traffic controllers strike. CNN (2001). 9 2012. 9 2008.
- Unhappy Again. Time (October 6, 1986). 9 2012. 15 2007.
- 1 2 Hirsch, Stacy. Reagan presidency pivotal for unions. The Baltimore Sun (June 8, 2004). 9 2012. 28 2007.
- Reagan, Ronald. Ronald Reagan Address to British Parliament. The History Place (June 8, 1982). 9 2012. 19 2006.
- Noonan, Peggy. Address to the nation on the Challenger disaster. University of Texas (January 28, 1986). 9 2012. 27 2009.
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- , . . . .: , 1991.
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| Ronald Reagan ? |
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