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[]

  1. Foner, Eric (Winter 2009). «If Lincoln hadnt died...» 58 (6). July 26, 2010.
  2. , .
  3. Bruce E. Baker, What Reconstruction Meant: Historical Memory in the American South (2007)
  4. Cimbala, Miller, and Syrette (2002), An uncommon time: the Civil War and the northern home front, pp. 285, 305
  5. Wagner, Gallagher, and McPherson, The Library of Congress Civil War Desk Reference, pp. 735, 736
  6. 1 2 3 4 Williams (2006), «Doing Less» and «Doing More», pp. 54-59
  7. Guelzo Allen C. Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President.  1999.
  8. Trefousse (1991), Historical dictionary of reconstruction, p. viiii
  9. Abraham Lincoln. 12 2012. 07-21-2010.
  10. 1 2 Guelzo Allen C. Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President.  1999.
  11. 1 2 Catton (1963), Terrible Swift Sword, pp. 365367, 461468
  12. Guelzo (2004), Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America, p. 1
  13. Stauffer (2008), Giants, p. 279
  14. Peterson (1995) Lincoln in American Memory, pp. 38-41
  15. McCarthy (1901), Lincolns plan of Reconstruction, p. 76
  16. Stauffer (2008), Giants, p. 280
  17. Jones .  P. 72.
  18. Harris J. William The Making of the American South: a Short History 1500- 1977.  Malden: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.  P. 240.
  19. Edwards Laura F. Gendered Strife and Confusion: The Political Culture of Reconstruction.  Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.  P. 53.
  20. Hunter .  P. 34.
  21. see
  22. Freedmen's Bureau (1998).( ) 29 2010.
  23. Belz (1998) Abraham Lincoln, constitutionalism, and equal rights in the Civil War era, pp. 138,141,145
  24. Foner 1988 pp 2736
  25. William Gienapp, Abraham Lincoln and Civil War America (2002), p. 155
  26. Johnson to Gov. William L. Sharkey, August 1865 quoted in Franklin (1961), p. 42
  27. Ayers pg. 418
  28. James D. Anderson, The Education of Blacks in the South, 18601935, pp.244245
  29. Eric Foner, Freedoms lawmakers: a directory of Black officeholders during Reconstruction (1993)
  30. Ellen DuBois, Feminism and suffrage: The emergence of an independent womens movement in America (1978)
  31. Glenn Feldman, The Disfranchisement Myth: Poor Whites and Suffrage Restriction in Alabama, (2004), p.136.
  32. Trefousse c1989
  33. Donald, Civil War and Reconstruction (2001) ch 31
  34. Oberholtzer 1:128-9
  35. Donald (2001) p. 527
  36. Hunter .  P. 67.
  37. Barney, The Passage of the Republic, p. 251, pp. 284286
  38. Report on the Condition of the South / Schurz, Carl, 18291906:
  39. 1 2 3 Schouler James History of the United States of America under the Constitution, Volume 7 The Reconstruction Period.  1913.  P. 4357.
  40. Fellman (2003) pp 301310; Foner (1988) entitles his chapter 6, «The Making of Radical Reconstruction.» Trefousse (1968) and Hyman (1967) put «Radical Republicans» in the title. Benedict (1974) argues the Radical Republicans were conservative on many other issues.
  41. Foner 1988 ch 6
  42. Gabriel J. Chin, "The 'Voting Rights Act of 1867': The Constitutionality of Federal Regulation of Suffrage During Reconstruction, " 82 North Carolina Law Review 1581 (2004)
  43. Foner 1988, ch 6-7
  44. Randolph Campbell, Gone to Texas 2003 p. 276.
  45. Brogan (1985), The Penguin History of the United States of America, p. 357358; Smith (2001), Grant, pp. 455457
  46. Simpson, Brooks D. «Ulysses S. Grant and the Freedmens Bureau», in The Freedmens Bureau and Reconstruction: Reconsiderations, edited by Paul A. Cimbala and Randall M. Miller. New York: Fordham University Press, 1999
  47. Smith (2001)
  48. Grant, pp. 437453, 458460
  49. David Quigley, «Constitutional Revision and the City: The Enforcement Acts and Urban America, 18701894,» Journal of Policy History, Jan 2008, Vol. 20 Issue 1, pp 64-75
  50. Smith (2001), Grant, p. 547
  51. , , - , . . 1834 March 28 article in This Day in Georgia History compiled by Ed Jackson and Charles Pou; cf. Rufus Bullock.
  52. Foner 1988 ch 7; Foner, Freedoms Lawmakers, introduction.
  53. The statistics of the population of the United States, embracing the tables of race, nationality, sex, selected ages, and occupations. To which are added the statistics of school attendance and illiteracy, of schools, libraries, newspapers, periodicals, churches, pauperism and crime, and of areas, families, and dwellings Table 1. United States Census Bureau. Last Retrieved 2007-10-20
  54. W. E. B. Du Bois, Black Reconstruction in America, 18601880. (1935)
  55. James D. Anderson, The Education of Blacks in the South, 18601935. (1988), pp. 615
  56. Foner 365-8
  57. Franklin 139
  58. 1 2 Lynch 1913
  59. B. D. Mayberry, A Century of Agriculture in the 1890 Land Grant Institutions and Tuskegee University, 18901990 (1992)
  60. Foner 387
  61. Franklin pp 14148; Summers 1984
  62. Stover 1955
  63. Franklin p147-8
  64. Foner 375
  65. Foner 376
  66. Foner 415-16
  67. Marek D. Steedman, "Resistance, Rebirth, and Redemption: The Rhetoric of White Supremacy in Post-Civil War Louisiana, « Historical Reflections, Spring 2009, Vol. 35#1, pp 97-113
  68. Fleming Walter L. The Sequel of Appomattox: A Chronicle of the Reunion of the States.  New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919.  P. 21.
  69. T. Harry Williams, An Analysis of Reconstruction Attitudes» (1940)
  70. Walter Lynwood Fleming, Documentary History of the Reconstruction (Cleveland, 1907), II, pp. 3289
  71. Oberholtzer, vol 1 p 485
  72. Nicholas Lemann, Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War, New York: Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, Pbk. 2007, pp. 1521
  73. Foner, ch 9
  74. Foner p545-7
  75. Danielle Alexander, «Forty Acres and a Mule: The Ruined Hope of Reconstruction», Humanities, January/February 2004, vol.25/No.1. Retrieved 14 April 2008.
  76. Foner 555-56
  77. George C. Rable, But There Was No Peace: The Role of Violence in the Politics of Reconstruction, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1984, p.132
  78. Foner ch 11
  79. Nicholas Lemann, Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War, New York: Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, paperback, 2007, p.174
  80. Foner 604
  81. Woodward (1966), Reunion and reaction: the compromise of 1877 and the end of reconstruction, pp. 3-15
  82. Nell Irvin Painter, Exodusters: Black Migration to Kansas After Reconstruction (1976)
  83. James T. Moore, «Black Militancy in Readjuster Virginia, 18791883,» Journal of Southern History, Vol. 41, No. 2 (May, 1975), pp. 167186 in JSTOR

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