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, , 1950- [1]. 1974 . , « , ». «» 1958 « » [2]. 1960- .

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, fMET- P- (peptidyl-) (-) . , 3'- , EF-Tu - (aminoacyl-) . , ( , -) , , -. - . , : 1. (induced fit)[5], 2. , [6], 3. ( 2450 2451) [7][8], 4. 2'- 3'- (76) [9];. .

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  6. T.M. Schmeing, K.S. Huang, S.A. Strobel and T.A. Steitz, An induced-fit mechanism to promote peptide bond formation and exclude hydrolysis of peptidyl-tRNA. Nature 438 (2005), pp. 520524.
  7. A.E. Hesslein, V.I. Katunin, M. Beringer, A.B. Kosek, M.V. Rodnina and S.A. Strobel, Exploration of the conserved A+C wobble pair within the ribosomal peptidyl transferase center using affinity purified mutant ribosomes, Nucleic Acids Res. 32 (2004), pp. 3760-3770.
  8. P. Nissen, J. Hansen, N. Ban, P.B. Moore and T.A. Steitz, The structural basis of ribosome activity in peptide bond synthesis, Science 289 (2000), pp. 920930.
  9. T.M. Schmeing, K.S. Huang, D.E. Kitchen, S.A. Strobel and T.A. Steitz, Structural insights into the roles of water and the 2 hydroxyl of the P site tRNA in the peptidyl transferase reaction, Mol. Cell 20 (2005), pp. 437448

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