, / 1:1 60-65:35-40 . 70 % . , 18S, 5.8S 28S I (45S), . 5S III . , ; .
( ) 80S ( 60S 40S, ), ( ) 70S ( 50S 30S, ).
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, , 1950- [1]. 1974 . , « , ». «» 1958 « » [2]. 1960- .
2009 , . 2010 . [3]
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, (). , 3'- 16S -, 5'- ( ), ( , AUG) . , . - (fMET-) (IF1, IF2 IF3 ; ). , ( ) .
, fMET- P- (peptidyl-) (-) . , 3'- , EF-Tu - (aminoacyl-) . , ( , -) , , -. - . , : 1. (induced fit)[5], 2. , [6], 3. ( 2450 2451) [7][8], 4. 2'- 3'- (76) [9];. .
, , -. - - (exit-), - - -. EF-G. , , - , . - (UGA, UAG UAA) . , , . RF1, RF2, RF3 RRF.
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- Konstantin Bokov, Sergey V. Steinberg. "A hierarchical model for evolution of 23S ribosomal RNA" // Nature. 2009. V. 457. P. 977980.
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- T.M. Schmeing, K.S. Huang, S.A. Strobel and T.A. Steitz, An induced-fit mechanism to promote peptide bond formation and exclude hydrolysis of peptidyl-tRNA. Nature 438 (2005), pp. 520524.
- A.E. Hesslein, V.I. Katunin, M. Beringer, A.B. Kosek, M.V. Rodnina and S.A. Strobel, Exploration of the conserved A+C wobble pair within the ribosomal peptidyl transferase center using affinity purified mutant ribosomes, Nucleic Acids Res. 32 (2004), pp. 3760-3770.
- P. Nissen, J. Hansen, N. Ban, P.B. Moore and T.A. Steitz, The structural basis of ribosome activity in peptide bond synthesis, Science 289 (2000), pp. 920930.
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