Ðûáíàÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü
Ðûáíàÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòü â ïðîìûøëåííîñòü, âõîäÿùàÿ â ñòðóêòóðó ïèùåâîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè. Îñíîâíàÿ çàäà÷à â äîáû÷à è ïåðåðàáîòêà ðûáû è äðóãèõ ìîðåïðîäóêòîâ.
Ñîäåðæàíèå |
[ïðàâèòü] Èñòîðèÿ ïðîìûøëåííîñòè
Êàê ïðîìûøëåííîñòü ðûáîëîâñòâî âîçíèêëî â XVII â. Îðãàíèçàöèÿ æåëåçíîäîðîæíîãî ñîîáùåíèÿ ñïîñîáñòâîâàëà ðàçâèòèþ ðûáíîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè â Ðîññèè.  1913 ã. íà òåððèòîðèè Ðîññèéñêîé èìïåðèè ãëàâíûìè ðåãèîíàìè âûëîâà ðûáû áûëè Àðàëüñêîå, Êàñïèéñêîå è ×åðíîå ìîðÿ. Îíè ñîñòàâëÿëè 80,2% âñåé äîáû÷è ðûáû ñòðàíû. Ëîäêè, êóíãàñû, ìåëêèå ïàðóñíûå ñóäà - îñíîâíûå ñðåäñòâà òîãäàøíåé ðûáíîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè. Ïðîöâåòàíèþ ðûáíîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè â ÑÑÑÐ ñïîñîáñòâîâàëî òåõíè÷åñêîå ïåðåâîîðóæåíèå.  äîâîåííûå ïåðèîä áûë ñîçäàí ðûáîïðîìûøëåííûé ïîðò. Ê 1941 ã. ðåãèîíàìè àêòèâíîé ðûáíîé ëîâëè ñòàíîâÿòñÿ Êðàéíèé Ñåâåð (Áàðåíöåâî ìîðå) è Äàëüíèé Âîñòîê (Îõîòñêîå ìîðå).
[ïðàâèòü] Äîáû÷à ðûáû â ìèðå
Èñòî÷íèê äàííûõ: Ïðîäîâîëüñòâåííàÿ è ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííàÿ îðãàíèçàöèÿ ÎÎÍ (àíãë. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation, FAO)[1].
| Ìåñòî | Ñòðàíà | Äîáû÷à (Óëîâ) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |  ÊÍÐ |
60,474,939 |
| 2 |  Èíäîíåçèÿ |
9,815,202 |
| 3 |  Èíäèÿ |
7,845,163 |
| 4 |  Ïåðó |
6,964,446 |
| 5 |  ßïîíèÿ |
5,195,958 |
| 6 |  Ôèëèïïèíû |
5,083,131 |
| 7 |  ÑØÀ |
4,710,453 |
| 8 |  ×èëè |
4,702,902 |
| 9 |  Âüåòíàì |
4,832,900 |
| 10 |  Áàíãëàäåø |
3,949,267 |
| ÈÒÎÃÎ | 162,881,562 |
[ïðàâèòü] Óëîâ ðûáû â ÑÑÑÐ
Óëîâ ðûáû, ìëí. òîíí
| Ðåãèîí | Óëîâ (1930 ã.) | Óëîâ (1940 ã.) | Óëîâ (1950 ã.) | Óëîâ (1960 ã.) | Óëîâ (1970 ã.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Öåíòðàëüíàÿ Àòëàíòèêà è Áàëòèêà | 0.014 | 0.018 | 0.104 | 0.629 | 1.91 |
| Äàëüíèé Âîñòîê | 0.305 | 0.322 | 0.484 | 0.861 | 2.612 |
| Ñåâåðíûé | 0.061 | 0.218 | 0.285 | 0.797 | 1.303 |
| ×åðíîå è Àçîâñêîå ìîðÿ | 0.145 | 0.221 | 0.283 | 0.587 | 1.038 |
| Êàñïèéñêîå ìîðå | 0.604 | 0.322 | 0.313 | 0.378 | 0.529 |
| Âåñü ÑÑÑÐ | 1.28 | 1.40 | 1.75 | 3.54 | 7.83 |
[ïðàâèòü] Ñì.òàêæå
[ïðàâèòü] Ññûëêè è èñòî÷íèêè
Áîëüøàÿ ñîâåòñêàÿ ýíöèêëîïåäèÿ, 1971 ã.
ÐÈÀ Fishnews - Âåäóùåå îòðàñëåâîå èíôîðìàöèîííîå àãåíòñòâîì â Ðîññèè, îïåðàòèâíî îñâåùàþùåå ñîáûòèÿ â ðûáíîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè âíóòðè ñòðàíû è çà ðóáåæîì.
[ïðàâèòü] Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
- â‘ 1 2 Fishery Statistics programme (àíãë.). The agricultural production. FAOSTAT. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 3 ìàðòà 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 30 ìàÿ 2011.
