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, [1] (. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora [2] , CITES)  , (IUCN), 1973 .

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1975 , , [3][4].

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. . ( ), . , , . , , , .[5] 2002 50 % , , :

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1989 , . 1997 , , , , 50 . 2002 , , .

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5 000 28 000 . , . , I, II. , . , (Loxodonta africana) I , , . II. «» , .

. , , . , , , .[3]

[] I  800

, , . , , . (Gorilla gorilla), (Pan spp.), (Panthera tigris), (Panthera leo persica), (Panthera pardus), (Panthera onca), (Elephas maximus), (Loxodonta africana), (Dugong dugon), (Trichechidae) , . [7]

[] II  32 500

, , , , ; , , .[7]

[] III  300

III , .[7]

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  1. CITES - «»
  2. CITES  (.)
  3. 1 2 Hutton and Dickinson 2000 Endangered Species Threatened Convention: The Past, Present and Future of CITES. Africa Resources Trust, London.
  4. Stiles 2004 The Ivory Trade and Elephant Conservation Environmental Conservation 31 (4) 309321.
  5. Zimmerman 2003 The Black Market for Wildlife: Combatting Transnational Organized Crime in the Illegal Wildlife Trade Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 36 1657
  6. 1 2 Reeve 2000 Policing International Trade in Endangered Species: the CITES Treaty and Compliance Earthscan: London
  7. 1 2 3 CITES (.)

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