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́́[1] (. Sydney, [ʔsʔdni][2] [ˈsɪd.ni]) 12144,6 ²[3], 2009 4,50 [4]. . 1788 , , [5]. .
- . (. Sydney cove), - () -, (~1) . - ( 20 1 3 50 ), . , « » (. The Harbour City).
-, -, (. Middle Harbour) (. North Harbour). (. Botany Bay) , .
, - . . ( «», ) . , , .
1999 -[6]. , 1938 , 2000 , 2003 . 2007 , 2008 2008 .
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, , , , , , , 30 000 [9]. , , . , -, [10]. , , , , 40008000 .
, - , 11 (2 HMS Sirius HMS Supply, 6 3 ) - 1788 . - , - , . HMS Supply 12 -, , . -, HMS Supply , - . ( North Harbour), (: Sydney Harbour), .
26 1788 -, , (: Sydney cove) 20- (: Sydney Harbour) -. , , , . . , , [11].
1789 , , , , .
1808 . , , «», . , , . , . . , . .
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, , , . , , , . , -, .[12] 70 , - (: Bondi Beach) (: Manly) . 2001 1687 ².[13] , , . , 12 145 ².[14]
: , , . . - . - ( ) . «Ѹ-» « » « » (: Circular Quay) , . 1932 , -.
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. , , . , , , , , . 16,625,8 °C 30 °C 14,6. 14 1939 , 45,3 °C. 5 °C . 816,2 °C. 2,1 °C.
, . 1217 , 138. 1836 . 2008 , , , 1836 .[15] 1947 1000 .
, - . , , , , . , , . 1994 , 20012002 . . . 1999 . . , , 9 . , A$1,7 .[16]
, , . , , . . 6 1986 , 24 327,6 . , .[17]
2002 2005 1859 . 2004 23,39 °C, 2005 23,35 °C, 2002 22,91 °C, 2003 22,65 °C. 1859 2004 21,6 °C. 2003 , , : 2005 ( 1 °C)[18] 2006 (0,7 °C)[19]. , 2007-08 . 2009 11 , 6 . , 31 °C[20].
| , °C | 45,3 | 42,1 | 39,8 | 33,9 | 30,0 | 26,9 | 25,9 | 31,3 | 34,6 | 38,2 | 41,8 | 42,2 | 45,3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| , °C | 25,9 | 25,8 | 24,7 | 22,4 | 19,4 | 16,9 | 16,3 | 17,8 | 20,0 | 22,1 | 23,6 | 25,2 | 21,7 |
| , °C | 22,3 | 22,3 | 21,2 | 18,6 | 15,5 | 13,1 | 12,2 | 13,4 | 15,6 | 17,9 | 19,6 | 21,4 | 17,8 |
| , °C | 18,7 | 18,8 | 17,6 | 14,7 | 11,5 | 9,3 | 8,0 | 8,9 | 11,1 | 13,6 | 15,6 | 17,5 | 13,8 |
| , °C | 10,6 | 9,6 | 9,3 | 7,0 | 4,4 | 2,1 | 2,2 | 2,7 | 4,9 | 5,7 | 7,7 | 9,1 | 2,1 |
| , | 101,5 | 118,0 | 130,2 | 126,4 | 121,2 | 130,5 | 98,6 | 80,6 | 68,9 | 77,4 | 83,8 | 77,9 | 1214,7 |
| , °C | 22 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 21 | 21 | 19 |
| : , | |||||||||||||
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, , , , , [21]. 1980- , , ́ . 25 [22]. (ASX) , - 90 . , ( 500)[22]. (Caltex Australia, Commonwealth Bank, Westpac Woolworth). Fox Studios Australia . (SFE) - . 12- 19- , [23].
, US$ 42 599 . 2004 4,9 .[24] The Economist, 16- . , 15- [25]. 20 2007 A$ 559 000[26]. : A$ 450 .
, . , , , , . , 2004 7,8 2,5 - [27].
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, , (-) councils, (local government areas). . , , suburbs. .
, City of Sydney, - Lord Mayor of Sydney, . , - , , . . , , , , , .
, . , 1945 .
38 :
| . | . | . | . |
| Burwood | Marrickville | ||
| Blacktown | Hornsby | ||
| Botany Bay | Auburn | ||
| Bankstown | Parramatta | ||
| Warringah | Penrith | ||
| Willoughby | Pittwater | ||
| Woollahra | Ryde | ||
| Waverley | Rockdale | ||
| Camden | Randwick | ||
| Canterbury | Sutherland | ||
| Kogarah | North Sydney | ||
| -- | Ku-ring-gai | Sydney | |
| Campbelltown | Strathfield | ||
| Canada Bay | Fairfield | ||
| Leichhardt | Hunter's Hill | ||
| Liverpool | ո | Hurstville | |
| Lane Cove | The Hills | ||
| Mosman | Holroyd | ||
| Manly | Ashfield |
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, . (motorway), (tollway), (freeway). 10 (Metroads), 110- (Sydney Orbital Network).
, . , , .
2 2012 ( Multi-1) : AUD 3,5 (6,1-«\») 1,7 3,0 . (, , ) AUD 43 21,5 .
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1855- . 20 , 2080 306- ( ). 15 , 30 . . 1926- . , 1500 . 270 .
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. , , , , . , , 3 , 8 -. The State Transit Authority of New South Wales (STA) (.), , . 2100 13 .
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, , 1789 . . . 1899- . - 19 1932 30 13 .
14 , , , . 20092010 , , 110- , 6- . . 2 2011 , 94918 , . 28 , 38 , 37 .
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- . 1861 1866 . 1879 . 1898 1910 . 1923 291 (181 ). 1930 1600 , 1945 405 . , . 1961 . , 3,5 . 30 , 1997 , Metro Light Rail ( ). 2000 (Central Station) (Lilyfield). 7,2 14- , 3,5 . Central Station Circular Quay, , (Royal Botanic Gardens) . .
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- (. Australian Museum) , (The Sydney Museum).
- « » (. Powerhouse Museum), .
- (. Australian National Maritime Museum).
- Centennial Parklands .
- (. Elizabeth Bay House).
- . Elizabeth Farm).
- (Justice & Police Museum)
- (. Rose Seidler House).
- Rouse Hill (. Rouse Hill)
- Meroogal
- Susannah Place Museum
- (. Sydney Mint)
- Vaucluse House (. Vaucluse House)
- Hyde Park Barracks (. Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney)
- (. Government House)
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- « ».
- , , .
- « -3» , .
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- , .
- (18421909) .
- (19121984) -.
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- (19742006) , . .
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- McPhee , 1970- - -.
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6 -[28]:
-, ,
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- « » ( . . ) , « » ( . . ) ,
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