GNU Free Documentation License . .

: ,

Sydney
Montage of Sydney1.jpg
: 33°5210 . . 151°1230 . . / 33.869444° . . 151.208333° . . (G) (O) ()33°5210 . . 151°1230 . . / 33.869444° . . 151.208333° . . (G) (O) ()
1788
  1842
12144,6 ²
4 504 469  (2009)
371 ./²
UTC+10, UTC+11
+61 2
  (.)
 ()
 (  )

́́[1] (. Sydney, [ʔsʔdni][2] [ˈsɪd.ni] 12144,6 ²[3], 2009 4,50 [4]. . 1788 , , [5].   .

- .   (. Sydney cove), -  () -, (~1) . - ( 20  1 3  50 ), . , « » (. The Harbour City).

-,   -, (. Middle Harbour) (. North Harbour). (. Botany Bay) , .

, - . . ( «», ) . , , .

1999 -[6]. , 1938 , 2000 , 2003 . 2007 , 2008 2008 .

, , [7]. , 66 [8].

[]

, , , , , , , 30 000 [9]. , , . , -, [10]. , , , , 40008000 .

, 24 1789

1770 , , , . , -, . , , , .

, 1776 . , , . ( ) - - , .

, - , 11 (2   HMS Sirius HMS Supply, 6 3 ) - 1788 . - , - , . HMS Supply 12  -, , . -, HMS Supply , - . ( North Harbour), (: Sydney Harbour), .

26 1788 -, , (: Sydney cove) 20- (: Sydney Harbour) -. , , , .   . , , [11].

, . , , , ( , , , . ).

. , 1815 , , , 1820 40 % .

1789 , , , , .

. , .

1808 . , , «», . , , . , . . , . .

[]

, . -. -.

[]

, , , . , , , . , -, .[12] 70 , - (: Bondi Beach) (: Manly) . 2001 1687 ².[13] , , . , 12 145 ².[14]

: , , . . - . - ( ) . «Ѹ-»  « »  « » (: Circular Quay) , . 1932 , -.

[]

. , , . , , , , , . 16,625,8 °C 30 °C  14,6. 14 1939 , 45,3 °C. 5 °C . 816,2 °C. 2,1 °C.

, . 1217 ,   138. 1836 . 2008 , , , 1836 .[15] 1947 1000 .

, 14 1999

, - . , , , , . , , . 1994 , 20012002 . . . 1999 . . , , 9 . , A$1,7 .[16]

, , . , , . . 6 1986 , 24 327,6 . , .[17]

2002 2005  1859 . 2004 23,39 °C, 2005  23,35 °C, 2002  22,91 °C, 2003  22,65 °C. 1859 2004  21,6 °C. 2003 , , : 2005 ( 1 °C)[18] 2006 (0,7 °C)[19]. , 2007-08 . 2009 11 , 6 . , 31 °C[20].

 , °C 45,3 42,1 39,8 33,9 30,0 26,9 25,9 31,3 34,6 38,2 41,8 42,2 45,3
, °C 25,9 25,8 24,7 22,4 19,4 16,9 16,3 17,8 20,0 22,1 23,6 25,2 21,7
, °C 22,3 22,3 21,2 18,6 15,5 13,1 12,2 13,4 15,6 17,9 19,6 21,4 17,8
, °C 18,7 18,8 17,6 14,7 11,5 9,3 8,0 8,9 11,1 13,6 15,6 17,5 13,8
, °C 10,6 9,6 9,3 7,0 4,4 2,1 2,2 2,7 4,9 5,7 7,7 9,1 2,1
, 101,5 118,0 130,2 126,4 121,2 130,5 98,6 80,6 68,9 77,4 83,8 77,9 1214,7
, °C 22 22 19 19 18 18 16 16 18 18 21 21 19
: ,

[]

, , , , , [21]. 1980- , , ́ . 25 [22]. (ASX) , - 90 . , ( 500)[22]. (Caltex Australia, Commonwealth Bank, Westpac Woolworth). Fox Studios Australia . (SFE) - . 12- 19- , [23].

, US$ 42 599 . 2004 4,9 .[24] The Economist, 16- . , 15- [25]. 20 2007 A$ 559 000[26]. : A$ 450 .

, . , , , , . , 2004 7,8 2,5 - [27].

Sydneybalmain.jpg

[]

.

, , (-)  councils, (local government areas). . , ,   suburbs. .

Sydney City Hall 

,   City of Sydney, -   Lord Mayor of Sydney, . , - , , . . , , , , , .

, . , 1945 .

38 :

. . . .
Burwood Marrickville
Blacktown Hornsby
Botany Bay Auburn
Bankstown Parramatta
Warringah Penrith
Willoughby Pittwater
Woollahra Ryde
Waverley Rockdale
Camden Randwick
Canterbury Sutherland
Kogarah North Sydney
-- Ku-ring-gai Sydney
Campbelltown Strathfield
Canada Bay Fairfield
Leichhardt Hunter's Hill
Liverpool ո Hurstville
Lane Cove The Hills
Mosman Holroyd
Manly Ashfield

[]

Anzac Bridge, Johnsons Bay Pyrmont Glebe Island

, . (motorway), (tollway),   (freeway). 10 (Metroads), 110- (Sydney Orbital Network).

  , . , , .

2 2012 ( Multi-1) : AUD 3,5 (6,1-«\») 1,7 3,0 . (, , ) AUD 43 21,5 .

[]

Central Station

1855- . 20 , 2080  306- ( ). 15 ,   30 . . 1926- . , 1500 . 270  .

[]

. , , , , . , , 3 , 8  -. The State Transit Authority of New South Wales (STA) (.), , . 2100 13 .

[]

Dee Why, 30 . -

, , 1789 . . . 1899- . - 19 1932 30 13 .

Circular Quay

14  , , , . 20092010 , , 110- , 6- . . 2 2011 , 94918 ,   . 28 , 38 ,   37 .

[]

- . 1861 1866 . 1879 . 1898 1910 . 1923   291 (181 ). 1930 1600 , 1945   405 . , . 1961 . , 3,5 . 30 , 1997 , Metro Light Rail ( ). 2000 (Central Station) (Lilyfield). 7,2  14- , 3,5  . Central Station Circular Quay, , (Royal Botanic Gardens) . .

[]

. -.

[]

Sydney skyline at dusk - Dec 2008.jpg

[]

  • ,   .
  • (18421909)  .
  • (19121984)  -.
  •   .
  •   .
  • (19742006)  , . .
  •   .
  • McPhee  , 1970- - -.

[] -

6 -[28]:

  •  -, ,
  •  ,
  •   ,
  •  ,
  •    ,
  •  ,

[]

  1. « » (  . . )   , « » (  . . ) ,
  2. Macquarie ABC Dictionary.  The Macquarie Library, 2003.  . 1000.  ISBN 1-876429-37-2
  3. http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/Environment/documents/web01-GeneralIntroduction.pdf
  4. National Regional Profile: Sydney (Statistical Division). Australian Bureau of Statistics. 25 2011. 23 2008.
  5. History of Australia. 25 2011.
  6. Beaverstock, J.V.; Smith, R.G.; Taylor, P.J. Research Bulletin 5: A Roster of World Cities. Globalization and World Cities. 25 2011. 23 2008.
  7. Designing for Diversity: the Multicultural City. 1995 Global Cultural Diversity Conference Proceedings, Sydney. Australian Government Department of Immigration and Citizenship. 25 2011. 23 2008.
  8. Cost of living  The world's most expensive cities. City Mayors. 23 2011. 23 2008.
  9. Macey, Richard. Settlers' history rewritten: go back 30,000 years, The Sydney Morning Herald (15  2007). 15 2007. (.)
  10. City of Sydney. City of Sydney Indigenous History of Sydney Cove
  11. The 10 people Who Shaped Sydney. Fairfax Media. Sydney Morning Herald. 25 2011. 21 2008.
  12. The Harbour City. Showcase Destinations Sydney, Australia. 25 2011. 24 2008.
  13. name="abs_2016_0">2016.0 Census of Population and Housing: Selected Characteristics for Urban Centres, Australia. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 24 2008.
  14. 1217.0.55.001 Glossary of Statistical Geography Terminology, 2003. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 24 2008.
  15. Sydney weather hail, not snow, AAP (27 July 2008). 11 2008.
  16. The Sydney Hailstorm - 14 April 1999. Bureau of Meteorology. 25 2011. 5 2006.
  17. Rain in Sydney, 1986 in Australian Climate Extremes, Bureau of Meteorology, accessed 9 September 2006.
  18. Cool, cloudy and rainy end to March in Sydney in Sydney Climate Summary  NSW Regional Office, Bureau of Meteorology, accessed 21 October 2007.
  19. Sydney has coldest June in 24 years in Sydney Monthly Climate Summary  NSW Regional Office, Bureau of Meteorology, accessed 21 October 2007.
  20. Sydney has coolest summer in 11 years in Sydney Climate Summary  NSW Regional Office, Bureau of Meteorology, accessed 25 March 2008.
  21. Sydney Basic Community Profile and Snapshot 2001 Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2002. 25 2011. 23 2008.
  22. 1 2 City Commerce. City of Sydney Media Centre. 4 2012. 23 2008.
  23. Overview. Sydney Futures Exchange website. 3 2006.
  24. Sydney Sydney Statistical Division. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2005. 23 2008.
  25. London is the most expensive city in the world while Swiss cities are home to highest earners. Economics. City Mayors (2007). 25 2011. 23 2008.
  26. Still strong confidence in the housing market. Press Release.( ) 23 2008.
  27. Tourism Data Card Forecasts, Economic Impacts and selected Regional Data 2004 (PDF). Tourism NSW. 2004.( ) 23 2008.
  28. City of Sydney: Sister City (.)