GNU Free Documentation License . .

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: ,
:

/ سنڌي

:

,

:

20 .

:

47

:

:

,

7.7597:

600

ISO 639-1:

sd

ISO 639-2:

snd

ISO 639-3:

snd

. : :

(: , : سنڌي) . 20 , . . ( ) - ( ).

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. .  . . . ո - . . . .

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, , , , , (Hindu Sindhi), - (Muslim Sindhi). (, , ). . 100 000 -, . 77% .

[]

, .

[]

[]

, . , , , , , , , ; , .

[]

, .

Pi-u-jō
-NOM-ADJ/POSS
ghar-u
-NOM

n-khē
.OBL-DAT
ṣūbēdār-a
-OBL
pakiṛiō-āhē
.NMN-AUX.3SG

[]

. , , , , , , , ; , ; , , .

pi-u
-NOM
huna
.NOM
ghar-a-mēn
-OBL-LOC
rahē-thō
-AUX.3SG
pi-hē
-2SG.NOM
mahemānī
.NOM
kaī
.2SG.PRS
āhē
AUX.3SG
n-khē
.OBL-DAT
ṣūbēdār-a
-OBL
pakiṛiō-āhē
.NMN-AUX.3SG

n
.OBL
pē-u
-NOM
bharyān
.SUB.1SG
,

[]

, , SOV.

[]



/
m
n
ɳ
ɳʱ
ɲ ŋ

p
b

t̪ʰ

d̪ʱ
ʈ
ʈʰ
ɖ
ɖʱ
t̠ɕ
t̠ɕʰ
d̠ʑ
d̠ʑʱ
k
g
ɓ ɗ    ʄ ~ jˀ ɠ
f   s z ʂ x ɣ h  
r ɽ
ɽʱ
ʋ
l̪ʱ
j


, 44 , ; .
10 , , , . /ɪ ʊ ə/ ,   . , .

[]

[]

.


. , u ō  . , a , e  . , ā, ī, ū , . e, ī, ie, yāī .


.   () ; , .

-

Nom.sg Obl.sg Abl.sg Voc.sg Nom.pl Obl.pl Abl.pl Voc.pl
mēṛākō mēṛākē mēṛākān mēṛākā mēṛākā mēṛākane mēṛākanen mēṛākā, -ō
gōlī gōlia gōlīān gōlī gōlīūn gōliane,
gōliune,gōline
gōlianen gōlīūn

. , , , .
: khē
: khān/khōn/khūn
:n
: ē, hē, hō, yā .

[]

. . .:

kūṛ-ane nabi-une-khē
-OBL.PL -PL.OBL-DAT
kūṛ-ē nabi-une-khē
-OBL -PL.OBL-DAT


, , , , .

[]

, , .

hiu
-NOM
māṛh-ū
-NOM
huna-khōn
.OBL-ABL
caṅ-ō
-NOM
āhē
AUX.3SG


sabhini-khān , c .

hiu
-NOM
māṛh-ū
-NOM
sabhini-khān
.OBL-ABL
caṅ-ō
-NOM
āhē
AUX.3SG


caṅ-ē-khān
-OBL-ABL
caṅ-ō
-NOM
māṛh-ū
-NOM

[]

1 2 , , 3 , , , . , , . , , , , .

[]

: , , , (a-) , (i-) , . -, , a-. /, , , , , , , . : , , - thō, āhiyān huau . thiau . / , . / thō. , ( ), , ( ). ; , , , ; . , , .

[]

  • E. Trumpp. Grammar of the Sindhi language. Trübner and Co., London, F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, 1872.
  • G. A. Grierson. Linguistic survey of India. Vol. VIII, Indo-Aryan family, North-Western group. Part I. Sindhī & Lahndā. Low Price Publications, Delhi, 2005
  • . . . . «», . ., 1976
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/Sindhi_language
  • . ..: (), 1966.  112 .  ( ).