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Scorpiones C. L. Koch, 1837 |
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́ (. Scorpiones) (Arachnida). , . 1200 . , , 180 , 13 . σκορπιός [1]. .[2]
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(. cephalothorax), , (abdomen), , : , ( ) (praeabdomen), ; , , 5- (. postabdomen), , . , , (), , .
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, , . Arthropoda, . 3- . . , .
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: , ; (. pharynx), , (. oesophagus), , . , 5 , . , .
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. 28 , , , , . , . , , , ; «», ; , , 4 , .
(. pectines), , ; , . , , , , .
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, . , , , . , . () ; : , (. aorta cephalica), , (. arteria posterior); , . , , . , , , , (), .
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˸ , .
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, .
(. testes), , . (. vas deferens), . , (. vesicula seminalis).
, , , , , , , . (. ovarii). (. oviducti), (. receptacula seminis); , . , , ( ) .
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. , . , , , , ( ) . , , , , (. serosa), a . , , , , , . , , - - .
: , , , 4 . 6 , , , , ( ) . , , () ; , , , Arthropoda.
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(, ), , , , . , . . . , () . ; (), .
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[3]. () , .
. , , . , . 25 , . , , . , , , .
, , , . , , Euscorpius flavicaudis, . .
, . ; .
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Soleglad & Fet (2003),[4], Stockwell.[5] Soleglad et al. (2005).[6] 14 2 (Neoscorpionina Thorell & Lindström, 1885 Mesoscorpionina Stockwell, 1989). Mesoscorpionina : Eoscorpiidae Scudder, 1884, Isobuthidae Petrunkevitch, 1913, Mazoniidae Petrunkevitch, 1913.
Soleglad & Fet (2003) (Parvorder) .
- SCORPIONES. Neoscorpionina Thorell & Lindström, 1885
- Palaeosterni Stockwell, 1989 8 : Allobuthiscorpius Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986, Allobuthus Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986, Anthracoscorpio Kušta, 1885, Apiscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986, Buthiscorpius Petrunkevitch, 1953, Coseleyscorpio Kjellesvig-Waering, 1986, Eoctonus Petrunkevitch, 1913, Lichnoscorpius Petrunkevitch, 1949.
- Orthosterni Pocock, 1911
- Parvorder Pseudochactida Soleglad et Fet, 2003
- Pseudochactoidea Gromov, 1998
- Pseudochactidae Gromov, 1998
- Pseudochactoidea Gromov, 1998
- Parvorder Buthida Soleglad et Fet, 2003
- Buthoidea C. L. Koch, 1837
- Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837 (660 79 )
- Microcharmidae Lourenço, 1996
- Buthoidea C. L. Koch, 1837
- Parvorder Chaerilida Soleglad et Fet, 2003
- Chaeriloidea Pocock, 1893
- Chaerilidae Pocock, 1893
- Chaeriloidea Pocock, 1893
- Parvorder Iurida Soleglad et Fet, 2003
- Chactoidea Pocock, 1893
- Chactidae Pocock, 1893
- Chactinae Pocock, 1893
- Chactini Pocock, 1893
- Nullibrotheini Soleglad et Fet, 2003
- Brotheinae Simon, 1879
- Belisariini Lourenço, 1998
- Brotheini Simon, 1879
- Brotheina Simon, 1879
- Neochactina Soleglad et Fet, 2003
- Uroctoninae
- Chactinae Pocock, 1893
- Euscorpiidae Laurie, 1896
- Euscorpiinae Laurie, 1896
- Megacorminae Kraepelin, 1905
- Chactopsini Soleglad et Sissom, 2001
- Megacormini Kraepelin, 1905
- Scorpiopinae Kraepelin, 1905
- Scorpiopini Kraepelin, 1905
- Troglocormini Soleglad et Sissom, 2001
- Superstitioniidae Stahnke, 1940
- Superstitioniinae Stahnke, 1940
- Typlochactinae Mitchell, 1971
- Vaejovidae Thorell, 1876
- Chactidae Pocock, 1893
- Iuroidea Thorell, 1876
- Iuridae Thorell, 1876
- Caraboctonidae Kraepelin, 1905
- Caraboctoninae Kraepelin, 1905
- Hadrurinae Stahnke, 1974
- Scorpionoidea Latreille, 1802
- Bothriuridae Simon, 1880
- Bothriurinae Simon, 1880
- Lisposominae Lawrence, 1928
- Diplocentridae Karsch, 1880
- Scorpionidae Latreille, 1802
- Diplocentrinae Karsch, 1880
- Diplocentrini Karsch, 1880
- Nebini Kraepelin, 1905
- Scorpioninae Latreille, 1802
- Urodacinae Pocock, 1893
- Diplocentrinae Karsch, 1880
- Hemiscorpiidae Pocock, 1893 (= Ischnuridae, =Liochelidae)
- Hemiscorpiinae Pocock, 1893
- Heteroscorpioninae Kraepelin, 1905
- Hormurinae Laurie, 1896
- Bothriuridae Simon, 1880
- Chactoidea Pocock, 1893
- Parvorder Pseudochactida Soleglad et Fet, 2003
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- 3rd Scorpiology Symposium (28th Annual Meeting of the American Arachnological Society, Norman, Oklahoma, 24 2004)[1]
- 1st Scorpiology Symposium (Los Angeles, 1985)[2]
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( ) Scorpio europaeus Latr., - 4 ; 10 (Androctonus Buthus).
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. (. «») ( ).
. , , . «» , , .
, (, Pandinus Hadogenes), , . , .
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«» ().
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- Skorpios, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, at Perseus
- . XVII . I. ., « », 1988, . 622.
- . (Scorpiones)
- Soleglad, Michael E.; Victor Fet (2003). «High-level systematics and phylogeny of the extant scorpions (Scorpiones: Orthosterni)» (multiple parts). Euscorpius (Marshall University) 11: 1175. 2008-06-13.
- Scott A. Stockwell, 1989. Revision of the Phylogeny and Higher Classification of Scorpions (Chelicerata). Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley
- Soleglad, Michael E.; Victor Fet & F. Kovařík (2005). «The systematic position of the scorpion genera Heteroscorpion Birula, 1903 and Urodacus Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones: Scorpionoidea)». Euscorpius (Marshall University) 20: 138. 2008-06-13.
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- - . . (Arachnoidea). . , . 1. 1. ( 5 , 14 7 ). . .- . 1917. 228 . (DjVu)
- . . 3. ( ). - . . . : , 1969. 576 .
- Soleglad, M. E. & V. Fet. 2003. High-level systematics and phylogeny of the extant scorpions (Scorpiones: Orthosterni). Euscorpius, 11: 1-175.
- Soleglad, M.E. & V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). // Euscorpius, 71: 1-115. [3] (30 Mb)
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