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(Mitchel Resnick) |
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Scratch |
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( «») - . Scratch scratching , - , - , .[1]
. . «Lifelong Kindergarten Group»[2] . 1.4, 2 2009 .
, . 50 , . gettext .
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[]
- -. - (. costume) -. (. Paint Editor). - (. stage) 480×360 () .
drag-and-drop-: .
8 , .
| movement | |||
| looks | |||
| sound | |||
| pen | |||
| control | , |
||
| sensing | |||
| [4] | operators | - | |
| variables |
- .
: , .
(. Stack Blocks) , , , . . , - , -.
(. Hats) -. - « » (. when ) «», : , - smalltalk-.
, (. Reporters) .
[]
1.4 Scratch Source Code License , ( , , PHP License).
.[5] :
- «Scratch» ( « Scratch, MIT Media Laboratory»),
- Scratch Scratch, ,
- - MIT Scratch ( http://scratch.mit.edu),
- Scratch,
- .
(.)
- you cannot use the word "Scratch" to refer to derivative works (except in the phrase "Based on Scratch from the MIT Media Laboratory"),
- you cannot use the Scratch logo or the official (copyrighted) Scratch cat in derivative works,
- you cannot implement the ability to upload projects to any MIT Scratch website (currently, http://scratch.mit.edu),
- copies or derivative works must retain the Scratch copyright notice and license, and
- you must make the source code for derivative works available.
: - scratch.mit.edu.
, Scratch Squeak, (.) -. Smalltalk, , , System Browser Scratch , . Shift «R» Scratch , «Turn fill screen off».[6][7]
[]
Scratch 1.4 ,[8] :
[] BYOB
. , BYOB . , -. , , , . 3.1 BYOB BYOB . , , .
[] Panther
Panther drag-n-drop , (), CYOB (, BYOB, , Squeak ( Smalltalk, Scratch ).
[] Mesh
BYOB, Panther mesh,[15] scratch- .
[] Slash
Slash BYOB 3.0 Panther: ().
[] StarLogo TNG
2008 StarLogo TNG,[16] StarLogo . OpenStarLogo[17] MIT Scratch StarLogo TNG .
[] Scratch 2
2011 - Scratch 2.0,[18] BYOB (, ), , , . .
[] App Invertor
Scratch Catroid, t [19].
[] .
[]
- Creating from Scratch: New software from the MIT Media Lab unleashes kids' creativity online
- «Lifelong Kindergarten Group»
- Citilab Projecte Scratch
- , 1.4 (. numbers)
- Scratch Source Code
- Smalltalk Television Video Collection | Applications | Scratch hacking 1, 2, 3
- How to hack Scratch!
- Scratch Modifications
- Build Your Own Blocks (BYOB) home page
- Build Your Own Blocks (BYOB) (Scratch Modification) in Scratch enci
- Panther based on Scratch home page
- Panther (Scratch Modification) in Scratch enci
- Slash Project
- Slash (Scratch Modification) in Scratch enci
- Mesh
- StarLogo TNG
- OpenStarLogo
- Scratch 2.0
- Catroid Website
[]
- . . // Linux Format. 2010. № 126127 (1).
- Carolyn Y. Johnson. With simplified code, programming becomes childs play, The Boston Globe (15 2007). 16 2012.


