Ñîêîòî (ãîðîä)
Ìàòåðèàë èç Ýíöèêëîïåäèè â ñâîáîäíîé ýíöèêëîïåäèè
| Ãîðîä
Ñîêîòî
Sokoto
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.JPG)
Ñîêîòî â ãîðîä â Íèãåðèè, ñòîëèöà îäíîèì¸ííîãî øòàòà. Ãîðîä ñòîèò íà ñëèÿíèè ðåê Ñîêîòî è Ðèìà (àíãë.)ðóññê.. Íàñåëåíèå â 427 760 ÷åë. (ïî ïåðåïèñè 2006 ãîäà)[1].
Ñîäåðæàíèå |
[ïðàâèòü] Èñòîðèÿ
Ñîêîòî áûë îñíîâàí â 1804 ãîäó êàê âîåííàÿ ñòàâêà Øåéõà Îñìàíà äàí Ôîäèî, âîçãëàâèâøåãî ñâÿùåííóþ âîéíó (äæèõàä) ôóëüáå ïðîòèâ íåâåðíûõ. Â 1809 ãîäó ãîðîä âðåìåííî ñòàë ñòîëèöåé ãîñóäàðñòâà[2]. Â ãîðîäå íàõîäèòñÿ ìîãèëà ñóëòàíà Îñìàíà äàí Ôîäèî.
Ïèêà ïðîöâåòàíèÿ ãîðîä äîñòèã â 1820-õ ãã., îäíàêî çàòåì íà÷àë ïðèõîäèòü â óïàäîê.  1903 ãîäó Ñîêîòî áûë çàõâà÷åí áðèòàíñêèìè âîéñêàìè ïîä ðóêîâîäñòâîì Ôðåäåðèêà Ëóãàðäà (àíãë.)ðóññê.[3].
[ïðàâèòü] Ñîâðåìåííûé ïåðèîä
 îêðåñòíîñòÿõ ãîðîäà âûðàùèâàþòñÿ ðàçëè÷íûå ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûå êóëüòóðû, íàïðèìåð, ÿìñ, àðàõèñ è ìàíèîê.  ãîðîäå åñòü óíèâåðñèòåò[4] è àýðîïîðò[5].
[ïðàâèòü] Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
- â‘ Legal Notice on Publication of the Details of the Breakdown of the National and State Provisional Totals 2006 Census (àíãë.). Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette (15 May 2007). Ïðîâåðåíî 6 íîÿáðÿ 2010.
- â‘ Sokoto (àíãë.). Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Ïðîâåðåíî 6 íîÿáðÿ 2010.
- â‘ British Conquest of the Sokoto Caliphate 1903 (àíãë.). Wars of the World. Ïðîâåðåíî 6 íîÿáðÿ 2010.
- â‘ Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (àíãë.). Directory-Nigeria.org. Ïðîâåðåíî 6 íîÿáðÿ 2010.
- â‘ Sokoto (SKO) (àíãë.). theAirDB. Ïðîâåðåíî 6 íîÿáðÿ 2010.
[ïðàâèòü] Ññûëêè
- H.A.S. Johnston. The Fulani Empire of Sokoto. â London. Ibadan. Nairobi: Oxford University Press, 1967. â 312 p.
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Ýòî çàãîòîâêà ñòàòüè ïî ãåîãðàôèè Íèãåðèè. Âû ìîæåòå ïîìî÷ü ïðîåêòó, èñïðàâèâ è äîïîëíèâ å¸. |
