GNU Free Documentation License . .

: ,

Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland
جمهورية أرض الصومال
Jumhūrīyat Arḍ Aṣ-ṣūmālِ

: 9°4500 . . 45°5800 . . / 9.75° . . 45.966667° . . (G) (O)

: «(.)لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله
Lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muhammadun rasūlu-llāhi
(« , ,   »)
«, , , »
»
: «Saamo ku waar»
LocationSomaliland3.png
18 1991 . ( )
-
(- )
, , [1]
,
,
. (?)


 % .

137 600 ²
?

(2008)

3.515.380 . (129-136-)
25 ./²
-
+252
+3
, .

  . .   .

[]

, .

(138 . ²) ( 3  , 2003 ). , .   . , .   -.

2003 , , , 99 % .

[]

,   08°00N  11°30N 42°30Ost  49°00Ost . .   . 740 , .   137 600 ² (53100 ²).

[]

. .

[2]. : , , - , , [2]. [2],   , , . ( , [2], ), ( ) , , [2].

, 900 2100 . (. Awdal), (. Saaxil) (. Maroodi Jeex) , , (. Togdheer) . , .

  , , [2].   : ( 2416   (   )[2]. . - :   ;   , 2 . ;   , ; , , , [2].

[]

13
,
²
,
.
1
2 21 370 417 .(.2007)
3
4 28 830 1 190 .(.2007)
5
6
7 38 660 941 .(.2007)
8
9
10 25 030 115 306
11 53 370 530 .(.2007)
12 35 000 700 .
13

[]

  • ,
  • ( )
  • ( -)
  • ( )
  • ( )

[]

(1940)

( 1887 ), 1960 ,   . - ( 26 1 1960 ), , , , 2

« »

4

« () »

« »[3]. , , 1960 .

1991 . « » , , ,   . .

[]

( )

2011, , .

[?]   2006 , .

- 2011 - .

[]

[]

: . , 6 2001 ., . , .   .

, , , , . , , , .   .

  (. Common Somali), , , . , (, ), .

; , , . , . , , , . , , , , .

, . , , . , , , . , - . - . , .

[]

  ;   . , . ; , , , . , , . , . , , . () . .

, . - .

[]

[]

  , - . - , (. Boorama Conference) 1993 , «» (. qabil  ). : , - ( ), .

(. guurti) , . , , . 2002 , , , , , , . [4].

26 2010 .

[]

[5], [6], , , , ( 2006-2007 )[7]. 17 2007 [8]. 29 2007 , 30 , - [9].

2007 - , - , , , . , , , , , [6].

21 2007 (. Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2007), [10].

27 2007 - -, , , ( ) ; [11].

2007 , , [12].

18 2011 20- 9 , [13].

[]

27 2012

, . . - (. Maakhir), 1 2007 , . 2003 (. Sool), 2010 , , . (. Awda)[14]. [15].

« [15] , , , . »

2007 , (. Laascaanood), [16] (. --).

[]

(. Somaliland Armed Forces, . Ciidanka Qaranka)  , (. Somaliland Police Force) ; . 5000 .

, . .

12 , 4 , 45 , 4 , («-»), 3 , 300 .

[]

, , .[17] , , - .

[]

, , , . , , 1994 .

2008 ,   (. Bank of Somaliland) (. Commercial Bank of Somaliland)[18]. , [18]. - , , , [18]. [18].

[]

, . 2007 .

, ,   , 24 . 1996 3 . 1998 ( ). 2006 , , , . . , , , .

.

, .

, - [19].

, , , . , , , - , - .

- , , , - .

[]

, , , , , . . . , , , . , .[20] . . . Abaarso Tech, . Abaarso_Tech , , , 4 , , MBA. , . Admas University College( 2006 [21] , , , , , Cisco , - The Somaliland Social and Economic Research Center[22], - http://www.admashmc.com/), Gollis University, University of Hargeisa ( , 2000 , 2600 , , IT- , http://www.universityofhargeisa.net/), Hope University ( 2008 ), Somaliland University of Technology ( , 2000, 2007, , , , http://www.somalilanduniversity.org/). Sanaag University of Science and Technology , Burao University ( 2004 , 6000 , , - http://www.buraouniversity.com/) Gollis University . , , . Omar Hashi International University, Guled University.

[]

-
  • , (). , . .

[] .

[]

  1. Somaliland Republic : Country Profile
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 JAMHUURIYADA SOMALILAND  (.). 1september.ru. 26 2009.
  3. Article by International Herald Tribune. March 7, 2007.  (.)
  4. Somaliland. United Kingdom Parliament. 23 2007.
  5. 1 2 Somaliland closer to recognition by Ethiopia. afrol News. 6 2007.
  6. Somaliland, Djibouti at a nitter port feud. afrol News. 22 2007.
  7. EU Breaks Ice on Financing Somaliland. Global Policy Forum.( ) 23 2007.
  8. AU supports Somali split. Mail and Guardian online. 23 2007.
  9. Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2007  (.)
  10. Conditional Recognition Sought For Somaliland By EU Party SomalilandTimes.net  (.)
  11. U.S. Debating Shift of Support in Somali Conflict SomalilandTimes.net  (.)
  12. Eritrea opposes South Sudan, Kenya may recognize Somalilend. 1 2011.
  13. Awdal «Republic»: Declaration of Independence, [Somalia]. University of Pennsylvania - African Studies Center. 29 2007.
  14. 1 2 , . « ». 17 2010.
  15. Al-Jazeera: Rival Somali regions in armed clash.
  16. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4372189.stm BBC News: Somaliland: Stability amid economic woe
  17. 1 2 3 4 «  »  (.) (pdf). « » (№42008). ( 2008). 4 2009.
  18. Republic of Somaliland Country Profile. Somaliland Official website. 2 2005.
  19. Staff writer, Staff writer Puntland (Somalia) to introduce free primary schools. Afrol News (2006 04 06). 9 2007.
  20. Admas University College, Hargeisa - About Us
  21. Somaliland Social and Economic Research Center - Homepage
  22. 1 2 3  (.). (13 2009). 4 2009.

[]

  • flickr
  • newspaperindex.com
  • . 2005 electoralgeography.com
  • . 2003 electoralgeography.com
  • , «: »  (.). BBCrussian.com (, 01 2005 ., 12:09 GMT 16:09 MCK).  , -- 2005 .. 12 2012. 11 2008.