, : 2-4 -, , / , , . , . . IMEI ). IMEI 15 , . , () ( -). , *#06#
SIM-. - ( ) , IMSI (en:International Mobile Subscriber Identity ) . SIM- 3,3 .
«», «», «», «», «».
|
|
[]
- 1947 Bell Laboratories ( AT&T) .
- 1957 . . () -1 3 , . 1958 0,5 .
- 1966 «-66» -0,5 -0,5 -10 6 .
- 1973 Motorola DynaTAC. , 3 1973 ., , Motorola (en:Martin Cooper) AT&T (en:Joel Engel). DynaTAC 1,15 22,5×12,5×3,75 . 12 , 10 . DynaTAC- . , ( , 35 ), 10 . 1983 5 DynaTac.
- 1981 , , , , NMT-450 (Nordic Mobile Telephone) 450 .
- 1983 Bell Laboratories AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone Service).
- 1984 DynaTAC 8000X. , DynaTAC 8000X , 3995 .
- 1985 ETACS (Enhanced Total Access Communications System), AMPS.
- 1989 Motorola MicroTAC ( ).
- 1990 IS-54 (D-AMPS).
- 1990 Qualcomm , , CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access).
- 9 1991 NMT-450 « ». Mobira - MD 59 NB2 ( 3 ) $4000. $1. « » 10 000 .
- 1992 GSM, .
- 1993 Benefon Beta.
- 1994 GSM- «- GSM».
- 1995 CDMA (IS-95)
- 1996 - «» Motorola StarTAC. .
- 1996 Siemens S10 (3 , 8 ) .
- 1996 (Nokia Communicator), , .
- 1997 Philips Spark 350 .
- 1998 Sharp PMC-1 Smart-phone.
- 1998 Siemens S10 Active .
- 1999 WAP Nokia 7110.
- 1999 Siemens SL10 - .
- 1999 SIM- Benefon Twin+.
- 2000 Internet Times (Swatch) Ericsson T20.
- 2000 , GPS- Benefon ESC.
- 2000 , (Sony J5)
- 2000 Sharp J-Phone .
- 2000 c MP3- MultiMediaCard Siemens SL45
- 2001 , Samsung SGH-A400.
- 2001 NTT DoCoMo 3G.
- 2001 Java Siemens SL45i
- 2002 - Motorola V70.
- 2002 Samsung V200.
- 2002 Ericsson Bluetooth.
- 2002 « » CDMA-450.
- 2002 EDGE Nokia 6200 (Nokia 6220).
- 2003 30 .
- OLED- Sanyo.
- OLED- Fujitsu F504i.
- 2007 Apple iPhone.
- 2009 12.1 Samsung Pixon12 M8910.
- 2010 216 [1]
[]
, , SIM- . , . . .
. , , . , , .
, . , .
IMEI, , SIM- . IMEI, .
, . : (DAMPS, CDMA, GSM, UMTS. (AMPS, NAMPS, NMT-450).
, . GSM-, , GSM-900 GSM-1800, GSM-850 GSM-1900. UMTS- GSM.
[2] , , , , , , .
[]
:
- (, , ) - . .. , «», , MP3- . , (, Sony Ericsson W (Walkman) , Motorola W, , ).
- (Symbian OS, Windows Mobile, Palm OS, GNU/Linux, Android, Apple iOS, MeeGo .). , : IM-, , , , , . . ( , ).
- - . , , . . - , QWERTY-. , , ( ).
[]
, , :
[]
- («») , ,
- ( MIDI, MMF, WAV, MP3 AAC)
- (Hands Free) ( + )
- (« »)
- ( -, - (MMC,RS MMC, SD, Memory Stick, MicroSD, Memory Stick Micro, Mini SD .), )
- ( Java (J2ME), Brew, Android, Windows Mobile)
[]
- - ( )
[]
[]
- SMS SMS (Short Message Service)
- EMS EMS (Enhanced Message Service SMS, , , - ( ) , )
- MMS MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service , (. ) .
- IM-
- CB (Cell Broadcast)
[]
[]
[5]:
- GPS
- Push-to-talk (PTT)
- ( )
- (Polaroid HS-RSS)
- (Pantech GI100)
- ( Samsung Nokia)
- ( )
- Location-based services
- (Samsung S7550 Blue Earth) ( , 1 = 10 )
- (Samsung S7550 Blue Earth) ( , , CO2)
- - ( )( )
- ( , )
- - ( )
- iFan iPhone ( )
- - Nokia E-Cu ()
[]
- , ()
- : , , .
- , .
- 3×4, (. BlackBerry) , ( ) QWERTY-, , (. - Lipstick).
- , ()
- (. GSM),
- (. GSM 800 ),
:
- . , ( : , , , ). ( ), . , , .
- , . (Nokia 810).
[] -
- (. . ) . (Nokia 6300, Sony Ericsson K320i, Samsung GT-S3310)
- , . , , . , , - «» . (Ericsson T10, Sony Z5, Motorola m3688)
- «» («», «», «») , . , . () , , . (Nokia 3710, SonyEricsson Z200, BenQ-Siemens EF81). 180 , -, 180 .
- «», , . , «» . ( ) , (Fly S1190, Motorola A760, Motorola A1200(e) MING).
- , , «». : , QWERTY-. (Motorola MPx)
- , ( ) (Nokia 7650,Samsung SGH-D500, Nokia 8910, LG G7050, Nokia 6210 Navigator, Nokia N95, Siemens SL65, BenQ-Siemens SL98)
- , , , . , , , (Nokia N900, Nokia N97, Toshiba G900, Sony Ericsson Vivaz Pro U8i).
- , ( ), (Siemens SK65, Nokia 7373, Motorola V80, Motorola Aura).
- , (rotary), (Samsung SGH-P730, Nokia 6260)
- ( , ) , (LG GD910).
- (. Lipstick) , , . ( ). (Nokia 7280, Nokia 7380, Siemens PenPhone).
- MMS- , MMS-, .
[]
[]
- Motorola Motorola :: : Motorola
- Nokia : Nokia
- LG : LG :: : LG
- Sony Ericsson Sony Ericsson :: : Sony Ericsson
- Samsung Samsung :: : Samsung
- Siemens Siemens :: : Siemens ( BenQ)
[]
| 2011 |
2011 |
2010 |
2010 |
2009 |
2009 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Nokia |  |
422.478.300 | 23,8 % | 461.318.200 | 28,9 % | 440.881.600 | 36,4 % |
| 2. | Samsung |  |
313.904.200 | 17,7 % | 281.065.800 | 17,6 % | 235.772.000 | 19,5 % |
| 3. | Apple |  |
89.263.200 | 5,0 % | 46.598.300 | 2,9 % | 24.889.700 | 2,1 % |
| 3. | LG Electronics | |
86.370.900 | 4,9 % | 114.154.600 | 7,1 % | 121.972.100 | 10,1 % |
| 4. | ZTE |  |
56.881.800 | 3,2 % | 28.768.700 | 1,8 % | 16.026.100 | 1,3 % |
| 5. | Research In Motion |  |
51.541.900 | 2,9 % | 47.451.600 | 3,0 % | 34.346.600 | 2,8 % |
| 6. | HTC Corporation |  |
43.266.900 | 2,4 % | 24.688.400 | 1,5 % | 10.811.900 | 0,9 % |
| 7. | Huawei | |
40.663.400 | 2,3 % | 23.814.700 | 1,5 % | 13.490.600 | 1,1 % |
| 8. | Motorola | |
40.269.000 | 2,3 % | 38.553.700 | 2,4 % | 58.475.200 | 4,8 % |
| 9. | Sony Ericsson |   |
32.597.500 | 1,8 % | 41.819.200 | 2,6 % | 54.956.600 | 4,5 % |
| 597.326.900 | 33,7 % | 488.569.300 | 30,6 % | 199,617.200 | 16,5 % | |||
| 1.774.564.100 | 100 % | 1.596.802.400 | 100 % | 1.211.239.600 | 100 % |
| Nokia | Samsung | LG | Apple | RIM | Sony Ericsson | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | ||||||||
| II [6] | ▼ 24,2 | ▲ 19,2 | ▼ 6,8 | ▲ 5,6 | ▼ . | ▼ . | 39,7 | 365,4 |
| 2010 | ||||||||
| 2010 [7] | ▼ 28,9 | ▼ 17,6 | ▼ 7,1 | ▲ 2,9 | ▼ 3,0 | ▼ 2,6 | 30,6 | 1,596 |
| IV [8] | ▲ 30,8 | ▲ 20,1 | ▲ 7,6 | ▲ 4,0 | ▼ 2,9 | ▼ 2,5 | 33,2 | 401,4 |
| III [9] | ▼ 28,2 | ▼ 17,2 | ▼ 6,6 | ▲ 3,2 | ▼ 2,9 | ▼ 2,5 | 39,1 | 417,1 |
| II [10] | ▼ 34,2 | ▼ 20,1 | ▲ 9,0 | 2,7 | 3,4 | ▲ 3,4 | 27,2 | 325,6 |
| I [11] | ▼ 35,0 | ▲ 20,6 | ▼ 8,6 | ▲ 2,7 | ▲ 3,4 | ▼ 3,1 | 26,6 | 314,6 |
| 2009 | 1,21 . | |||||||
| IV [12] | ▼ 36,4 | ▼ 19,5 | ▼ 10,1 | . | . | ▲ 4,5 | 29,5 | 345,9 |
| III [13] | ▼ 36,7 | ▲ 19,6 | ▼ 10,3 | ▲ 2,3 | ▲ 2,8 | ▼ 4,3 | 24,0 | 308,9 |
| II [14] | ▲ 36,8 | ▲ 19,3 | ▲ 10,7 | ▲ 1,9 | 2,7 | ▼ 4,7 | 23,9 | 286,1 |
| I [15] | ▼ 36,2 | ▲ 19,1 | ▲ 9,9 | 1,5 | 2,7 | ▼ 5,4 | 25,2 | 269,1 |
| 2008 | : 1,22 . | |||||||
| IV [16] | ▼ 37,7 | ▲ 18,3 | ▲ 8,9 | ▲ 1,5 | . | ▼ 7,5 | 26,1 | 314,7 |
| III [17] | ▼ 38,2 | ▲ 17,1 | ▼ 7,8 | . | . | ▲ 8,1 | 28,8 | 308,5 |
| II [18] | ▲ 39,5 | ▲ 15,2 | ▲ 8,8 | ▼ 0,3 | . | 7,5 | 28,7 | 304,7 |
| I [19] | ▼ 39,1 | ▲ 14,4 | ▲ 8,0 | 0,6 | . | ▼ 7,5 | 30,4 | 294,2 |
| 2007 | 1,15 . | |||||||
| IV [20] | ▲ 40,4 | ▼ 13,4 | 7,1 | . | . | ▲ 9,0 | 30,1 | 330,0 |
| III [21] | ▲ 38,1 | ▲ 14,5 | ▲ 7,1 | . | . | 8,8 | 31,5 | 288,9 |
| II [22] | ▲ 36,9 | ▲ 13,4 | ▲ 6,8 | . | . | ▲ 8,8 | 34,1 | 270,8 |
| I [23] | ▼ 35,7 | ▲ 12,5 | ▼ 6,2 | . | ▼ 8,4 | 37,2 | 257,3 | |
| 2006 | 0,99 . | |||||||
| IV [24] | ▲ 36,2 | ▼ 11,3 | ▲ 6,3 | . | ▲ 9,0 | 37,2 | 284,2 | |
| III [25] | ▲ 35,1 | ▲ 12,2 | ▼ 6,0 | . | ▲ 7,7 | 39,0 | 251,2 | |
| II [26] | ▼ 33,6 | ▼ 11,1 | ▼ 6,3 | . | ▲ 6,7 | 42,3 | 229,1 | |
| I [27] | ▼ 34,0 | ▲ 12,5 | ▼ 6,5 | . | ▼ 6,1 | 40,9 | 224,0 | |
| 2005 | 0,81 . | |||||||
| IV [28] | ▲ 35,0 | ▼ 12,1 | ▲ 7,2 | . | ▲ 6,9 | 38,8 | 235,1 | |
| III [25] | ▲ 32,5 | ▼ 12,5 | ▼ 5,5 | . | ▲ 6,7 | 42,8 | 206,7 | |
| II [26] | ▲ 31,6 | ▼ 12,9 | ▲ 6,7 | . | ▲ 6,1 | 42,7 | 193,6 | |
| I [27] | ▼ 30,4 | ▲ 13,5 | ▼ 6,3 | . | ▼ 5,5 | 44,3 | 180,9 | |
| 2004 | 0,67 . | |||||||
| IV [28] | ▲ 33,0 | ▼ 12,2 | 6,8 | . | 6,3 | 41,7 | 195,3 | |
| III | 30,2 | 13,4 | . | . | 6,3 | 50,1 | 170 | |
| I | 28,9 | 12,5 | . | . | 5,6 | 53,0 | ||
| Nokia | Samsung | LG | Apple | RIM | Sony Ericsson | |||
| : Acer Inc., Alcatel, Anycool, Asus, Audiowox, Benefon, BenQ, CECT, Gigabyte, Gresso, HTC, Huawei, Fly, Fujitsu, Kyocera, Mitsubishi Electric, Motorola, NEC, Neonode, Panasonic, Palm, Matsushita, Pantech Curitel, Philips, Qualcomm, Sagem, Sanyo, Sharp, Siemens ( III 2005), Sendo, Sierra Wireless, SK Teletech, Toshiba, ZTE. |
||||||||
[]
[]
. INTERPHONE ( 20022011) , , ( ). , (, 30 7-10 ) . 31 2011 « » , , . .[29]
, , , , , c. , . 2005 , [30]. , , (. SAR).
, , , ( ). 300 ( , ), 3G , 2G. , (-, , ; -, ). , . , , .
( , ) ( 100 ) , , . .
2007 11 , 10 . , , , . (Kjell Mild) , [31].
, , [33].
[]
[]
[]
[]
«» : [36]. , , SMS . GSM « » , , , . , . (, ). (, -«»).
[]
:
[]
- «» , . (, 1928 (!). .
- Star Trek (19661969) . [37].
- - 90- .
- 2003 «» «».
- 2004 . «».
- 2006 «» .
- 2007 « ».
- 2010 Telephone Lady Gaga Beyonce
[] .
 |
? |
|---|
- ́
- ()
[]
- 216,4 . net.compulenta.ru, 21 2010
- CNews:
- !
- « »
- , CBOSS, 2004 « »
- International Data Corporation
- Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Device Sales to End Users Reached 1.6 Billion Units in 2010; Smartphone Sales Grew 72 Percent in 2010 Gartner
- International Data Corporation
- Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales Grew 35 Percent in Third Quarter 2010; Smartphone Sales Increased 96 Percent Gartner
- Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Device Sales Grew 13.8 Percent in Second Quarter of 2010, But Competition Drove Prices Down Gartner
- Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales Grew 17 Per Cent in First Quarter 2010 Gartner
- Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales to End Users Grew 8 Per Cent in Fourth Quarter 2009; Market Remained Flat in 2009 Gartner
- Gartner Says Grey-Market Sales and Destocking Drive Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales to 309 Million Units; Smartphone Sales Grew 13 Per Cent in Third Quarter of 2009 Gartner
- Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales Declined 6 Per Cent and Smartphones Grew 27 Per Cent in Second Quarter of 2009 Gartner
- Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales Declined 8.6 Per Cent and Smartphones Grew 12.7 Per Cent in First Quarter of 2009 Gartner
- Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales Grew 6 Per Cent in 2008, But Sales Declined 5 Per Cent in the Fourth Quarter Gartner
- Gartner Says Global Economic Downturn Sparked Three-Way Battle for Third Position in Mobile Phone Market in Third Quarter 2008 Gartner
- Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales Increased 12 Percent in Second Quarter of 2008 Gartner
- Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales Increased 14 Per Cent in First Quarter of 2008 Gartner
- Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales Increased 16 Per Cent in 2007 Gartner
- Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales Grew 15 Per Cent in Third Quarter of 2007 Gartner
- Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales Grew 17 Per Cent in Second Quarter of 2007 Gartner
- Gartner Says Strong Results in Asia/Pacific and Japan Drove Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales to 14 Percent Growth in the First Quarter of 2007 Gartner
- Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales Grew 21 Percent in 2006 Gartner
- 1 2 Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales Grew 21.5 percent in the Third Quarter of 2006 Gartner
- 1 2 Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales Grew 18 percent in the Second Quarter of 2006 Gartner
- 1 2 Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales in First Quarter are Indicative of Another Strong Year in 2006 Gartner
- 1 2 Gartner Says Top Six Vendors Drive Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales to 21 Percent Growth in 2005 Gartner
- Microwave News ~ IARC, RF, Cancer and Ahlbom Affair
- Mobile Arsenal « : ?»
- «CNews», « 10 », 8 2007
- Childrens mobile phone use should be limited
- Söderqvist F, Carlberg M, Hansson Mild K, Hardell L (August 2009). «Exposure to an 890-MHz mobile phone-like signal and serum levels of S100B and transthyretin in volunteers». Toxicol. Lett. 189 (1): 636. DOI:10.1016/j.toxlet.2009.04.027. PMID 19427372.
- «»
- Lenta.ru
- http://www.newsru.com/arch/russia/23oct2006/mobil_save.html
- , 2012, . 9
[]
. «» . . .: « », 2012. 234 . ISBN 978-5-9614-1734-0
[]
