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: Bilateria
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Lophotrochozoa

(. Lophotrochozoa, Spiralia , , . 1995 Kenneth M. Halanych, [1]. , .[2]

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. "Lophotrochozoan" .[3] (sensu lato), .[4] (sensu stricto) "Lophotrochozoan" Spiralia.

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: Trochozoa Lophophorata.

  • (Trochozoa), , ( , ). Trochozoa .[5]
  • (Lophophorata), (lophophore) , , , , .

(.) .

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  1. 1 2 Halanych, K. M., Bacheller, J. D., Aguinaldo, A. M. A., Liva, S. M., Hillis, D. M., Lake, J. A. (1995). Evidence from 18S ribosomal DNA that the lophophorates are protostome animals. Science 267: 16411643. DOI:10.1126/science.7886451  (.)
  2. Philippe, Hervé, Nicolas Lartillot1 and Henner Brinkmann. (2005) "Multigene Analyses of Bilaterian Animals Corroborate the Monophyly of Ecdysozoa, Lophotrochozoa, and Protostomia." Molecular Biology and Evolution 2005 22(5):1246-1253; DOI:10.1093/molbev/msi111.
  3. Giribet G. Assembling the lophotrochozoan (spiralian) tree of life. 2008. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. vol.363. issue 1496. pages 151322. doi 10.1098/rstb.2007.2241 http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18192183
  4. http://science.kennesaw.edu/~jdirnber/InvertZoo/Tree/Explanations.html Explanations.html
  5. 1 2 3 Introduction to the Lophotrochozoa

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Deuterostomia



Lophotrochozoa


Entoprocta




Mollusca




Annelida




Phoronida




Brachiopoda



Nemertea









Chaetognatha




Bryozoa





Platyhelminthes



Gastrotricha





Rotifera




Myzostomida




Acoela



Gnathostomulida










Ecdysozoa



Lophotrochozoa Dunn et al. (2008)
  • Bleidorn, C. 2008. Lophotrochozoan relationships and parasites. A snap-shot. Parasite, 15: 329-332.
  • Helmkampf, M.; Bruchhaus, I.; Hausdorf, B. 2008. Multigene analysis of lophophorate and chaetognath phylogenetic relationships. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 46: 206-214.
  • Passamaneck, Y.; Halanych, K.M. 2006. Lophotrochozoan phylogeny assessed with LSU and SSU data: evidence of lophophorate polyphyly. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 40: 2028.
  • Podsiadlowski R. 2009. Phylogeny and mitochondrial gene order variation in Lophotrochozoa in the light of new mitogenomic data from Nemertea. BMC Genomics 2009, 10:364. DOI:10.1186/1471-2164-10-364

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