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Ñïèñîê äåâèçîâ øòàòîâ è òåððèòîðèé ÑØÀ

Ìàòåðèàë èç Ýíöèêëîïåäèè â ñâîáîäíîé ýíöèêëîïåäèè
Ïåðåéòè ê: íàâèãàöèÿ, ïîèñê

Ïî òðàäèöèè, îñòàâøåéñÿ îò êîëîíèàëüíûõ âðåì¸í, âñå 50 ñåâåðîàìåðèêàíñêèõ øòàòîâ, à òàêæå ðÿä ïîä÷èí¸ííûõ ÑØÀ òåððèòîðèé è îêðóã Êîëóìáèÿ èìåþò ñîáñòâåííûå äåâèçû (â òîì ÷èñëå ïðèíÿòûå íà óðîâíå çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâà øòàòà) íà àíãëèéñêîì, ëàòèíñêîì èëè äðóãîì ÿçûêå. Íàöèîíàëüíûé äåâèç Ñîåäèí¸ííûõ Øòàòîâ Àìåðèêè â In God We Trust (ðóñ. Íà Áîãà óïîâàåì) â ïðèíÿò Êîíãðåññîì ÑØÀ è óòâåðæä¸í óêàçîì ïðåçèäåíòà ÑØÀ Äóàéòà Ýéçåíõàóýðà îò 30 èþëÿ 1956 ãîäà[1]. Ëàòèíñêîå èçðå÷åíèå E Pluribus Unum (ðóñ. Èç ìíîãèõ â åäèíîå)[~ 1], ñ 1782 ãîäà ôèãóðèðóþùåå íà àâåðñå Áîëüøîé ïå÷àòè ÑØÀ, íå èìååò çàêîíîäàòåëüíî óòâåðæä¸ííîãî ñòàòóñà íàöèîíàëüíîãî äåâèçà.

Ó øòàòà Þæíàÿ Êàðîëèíà äâà îôèöèàëüíûõ ëàòèíñêèõ äåâèçà[2]; ó øòàòà Êåíòóêêè òàêæå äâà äåâèçà â ëàòèíñêèé è àíãëèéñêèé[3]. Ó îñòàëüíûõ øòàòîâ è òåððèòîðèé â çà èñêëþ÷åíèåì Ñåâåðíûõ Ìàðèàíñêèõ îñòðîâîâ, íå èìåþùèõ îôèöèàëüíî ïðèíÿòîãî ñèìâîëè÷åñêîãî èçðå÷åíèÿ â ïî îäíîìó äåâèçó[4][5]. Íàèáîëåå ïîïóëÿðíûå ÿçûêè äåâèçîâ â àíãëèéñêèé è ëàòèíñêèé (ó 25 è 23 øòàòîâ è òåððèòîðèé ñîîòâåòñòâåííî); âîñåìü øòàòîâ è òåððèòîðèé èìåþò äåâèçû íà âîñüìè äðóãèõ ÿçûêàõ. Äåâèçû âîñüìè øòàòîâ è äâóõ òåððèòîðèé ïðèâåäåíû íà ïàìÿòíûõ äâàäöàòèïÿòèöåíòîâèêàõ 50 øòàòîâ; äåâèçû òðèäöàòè âîñüìè øòàòîâ è ÷åòûð¸õ òåððèòîðèé ôèãóðèðóþò íà îôèöèàëüíûõ ïå÷àòÿõ øòàòîâ ÑØÀ.

Âåçäå, ãäå âîçìîæíî, â êà÷åñòâå äàò ïðèíÿòèÿ äåâèçîâ óêàçàíû ãîäû èõ ïåðâîãî îôèöèàëüíîãî óïîòðåáëåíèÿ. Äëÿ íåîôèöèàëüíûõ äåâèçîâ, ïðèñóòñòâóþùèõ íà ïå÷àòè øòàòà, óêàçàíà äàòà îôèöèàëüíîãî óòâåðæäåíèÿ ïå÷àòè. Ñòàðåéøèé èç íûíå ïðèíÿòûõ äåâèçîâ øòàòîâ è òåððèòîðèé ÑØÀ â äåâèç ñâîáîäíî àññîöèèðîâàííîãî ãîñóäàðñòâà Ïóýðòî-Ðèêî (ëàò. Joannes Est Nomen Eius; ðóñ. Èîàíí â èìÿ åãî), óòâåðæä¸ííûé â ïåðèîä èñïàíñêîãî âëàäû÷åñòâà íàä îñòðîâîì â 1511 ãîäó[6].

Ñîäåðæàíèå
«Íè÷òî áåç Ïðîâèäåíèÿ[ru]» â äåâèç Êîëîðàäî íà îôèöèàëüíîé ïå÷àòè øòàòà[ru]
«Ñâîáîäà èëè ñìåðòü[ru]» â äåâèç Íüþ-Ãýìïøèðà íà äâàäöàòèïÿòèöåíòîâèêå øòàòà
«Ýâðèêà» â äåâèç Êàëèôîðíèè íà îôèöèàëüíîé ïå÷àòè øòàòà
«Ñâîáîäà è åäèíñòâî» â äåâèç Âåðìîíòà íà äâàäöàòèïÿòèöåíòîâèêå øòàòà
«Íà Áîãà óïîâàåì» â äåâèç Ôëîðèäû íà îôèöèàëüíîé ïå÷àòè øòàòà
«Ïåðåêð¸ñòîê Àìåðèêè» â äåâèç Èíäèàíû íà äâàäöàòèïÿòèöåíòîâèêå øòàòà
«Ê çâ¸çäàì ÷åðåç òåðíèè» â äåâèç Êàíçàñà íà îôèöèàëüíîé ïå÷àòè øòàòà
«Áóäåò âñåãäà[ru]» â äåâèç Àéäàõî íà äâàäöàòèïÿòèöåíòîâèêå øòàòà
Ó Þæíîé Êàðîëèíû â äâà îôèöèàëüíûõ äåâèçà
«Æèçíü ñòðàíû óâåêîâå÷èâàåòñÿ â ñïðàâåäëèâîñòè» â äåâèç Ãàâàéåâ íà äâàäöàòèïÿòèöåíòîâèêå øòàòà

[ïðàâèòü] Äåâèçû

Øòàò Äåâèç Ïåðåâîä ßçûê Ïðèíÿò *
Flag of Idaho.svg Àéäàõî Esto Perpetua[ru] Áóäåò âñåãäà ëàòèíñêèé 01890 1890 [7][8]
Flag of Iowa.svg Àéîâà Our Liberties We Prize and Our Rights We Will Maintain Ìû öåíèì íàøè ñâîáîäû è ñîõðàíèì íàøè ïðàâà àíãëèéñêèé 01847 1847 [9][10]
Flag of Alabama.svg Àëàáàìà Audemus Jura Nostra Defendere[ru] Ìû çàùèùàåì íàøè ïðàâà ëàòèíñêèé 01923 1923 [11][10]
Flag of Alaska.svg Àëÿñêà North to the Future[ru] Íà ñåâåð â áóäóùåå àíãëèéñêèé 01967 1967 [12][10]
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg Àìåðèêàíñêèå Âèðãèíñêèå îñòðîâà United in Pride and Hope Åäèíû â ãîðäîñòè è íàäåæäå àíãëèéñêèé 01991-01-01 1 ÿíâàðÿ 1991 [13][14]
Flag of American Samoa.svg Àìåðèêàíñêîå Ñàìîà Samoa, Muamua Le Atua Ñàìîà, ïóñòü ïåðâûì áóäåò Áîã ñàìîàíñêèé 01973 1973 [15][14]
Flag of Arizona.svg Àðèçîíà Ditat Deus[ru] Ãîñïîäü îáîãàùàåò ëàòèíñêèé 01863 1863 [16][17][10]
Flag of Arkansas.svg Àðêàíçàñ Regnat Populus[ru] Íàðîä ïðàâèò ëàòèíñêèé 01907 1907 [18][~ 2][10]
Flag of Wyoming.svg Âàéîìèíã Equal Rights Ðàâíûå ïðàâà àíãëèéñêèé 01893 1893 [19]
Flag of Washington.svg Âàøèíãòîí Al-ki Ìàëî-ïîìàëó ÷èíóêñêèé æàðãîí â [20][~ 3]
Flag of Washington, D.C..svg Âàøèíãòîí (îêðóã Êîëóìáèÿ) Justitia Omnibus Ïðàâîñóäèå äëÿ âñåõ ëàòèíñêèé 01871-08-03 3 àâãóñòà 1871 [21][14]
Flag of Vermont.svg Âåðìîíò Freedom and Unity[ru] Ñâîáîäà è åäèíñòâî àíãëèéñêèé 01779-02-20 20 ôåâðàëÿ 1779 [22][10]
Flag of Virginia.svg Âèðãèíèÿ Sic Semper Tyrannis[ru] Òàêîâà ó÷àñòü òèðàíîâ ëàòèíñêèé 01776 1776 [23][10]
Flag of Wisconsin.svg Âèñêîíñèí Forward Âïåð¸ä àíãëèéñêèé 01851 1851 [24]
Flag of Hawaii.svg Ãàâàéè Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono Æèçíü ñòðàíû óâåêîâå÷èâàåòñÿ â ñïðàâåäëèâîñòè ãàâàéñêèé 01843-07-31 31 èþëÿ 1843 [25][26][~ 4][10]
Flag of Guam.svg Ãóàì Guahan I Tanó ManChamorro Ãóàì â çåìëÿ íàðîäà ÷àìîððî ÷àìîððî 01945 1945 [5][14]
Flag of Delaware.svg Äåëàâýð Liberty and Independence[ru] Ñâîáîäà è íåçàâèñèìîñòü àíãëèéñêèé 01847 1847 [27][10]
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg Äæîðäæèÿ Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation Ìóäðîñòü, ñïðàâåäëèâîñòü è ñäåðæàííîñòü àíãëèéñêèé 01798 1798 [28][29][10]
Flag of West Virginia.svg Çàïàäíàÿ Âèðãèíèÿ Montani Semper Liberi Ãîðöû âñåãäà ñâîáîäíû ëàòèíñêèé 01863-09-26 26 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1863 [30][31]
Flag of Illinois.svg Èëëèíîéñ State Sovereignty, National Union Ñóâåðåíèòåò øòàòà, åäèíñòâî íàöèè àíãëèéñêèé 01819 1819 [32][10]
Flag of Indiana.svg Èíäèàíà The Crossroads of America Ïåðåêð¸ñòîê Àìåðèêè àíãëèéñêèé 01937 1937 [33][10]
Flag of California.svg Êàëèôîðíèÿ Eureka (Εὕρηκα, Ηὕρηκα) Ýâðèêà (ß íàø¸ë) ãðå÷åñêèé 01849 1849 [34][~ 5][10]
Flag of Kansas.svg Êàíçàñ Ad Astra per Aspera Ê çâ¸çäàì ÷åðåç òåðíèè ëàòèíñêèé 01861 1861 [35][10]
Flag of Kentucky.svg Êåíòóêêè United We Stand, Divided We Fall[ru]
Deo Gratiam Habeamus		  åäèíåíèè â ñèëà (Âìåñòå ìû âûñòîèì, ïîðîçíü â ïàä¸ì)
Âîçáëàãîäàðèì Ãîñïîäà		 àíãëèéñêèé
ëàòèíñêèé		 01942 1942
2002		 [3][10]
Flag of Colorado.svg Êîëîðàäî Nil Sine Numine[ru] Íè÷òî áåç Ïðîâèäåíèÿ ëàòèíñêèé 01861-11-05 5 íîÿáðÿ 1861 [36][10]
Flag of Connecticut.svg Êîííåêòèêóò Qui Transtulit Sustinet[ru] Êòî ïåðåñàäèë, òîò îáåðåãàåò ëàòèíñêèé 01662-10-09 9 îêòÿáðÿ 1662 [37][10]
Flag of Louisiana.svg Ëóèçèàíà Union, Justice, Confidence Ñîþç, ñïðàâåäëèâîñòü, óâåðåííîñòü àíãëèéñêèé 01902 1902 [38][10]
Flag of Massachusetts.svg Ìàññà÷óñåòñ Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem[ru] Ìå÷îì ìû óñòàíàâëèâàåì ìèð, íî ìèð ïîä çíàìåíåì ñâîáîäû ëàòèíñêèé 01775 1775 [39][10]
Flag of Minnesota.svg Ìèííåñîòà Lâ™étoile du Nord Ñåâåðíàÿ çâåçäà ôðàíöóçñêèé 01861 1861 [40][~ 6][10]
Flag of Mississippi.svg Ìèññèñèïè Virtute et Armis Äîáëåñòüþ è îðóæèåì ëàòèíñêèé 01894-02-07 7 ôåâðàëÿ 1894 [41][10]
Flag of Missouri.svg Ìèññóðè Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto Äà áóäåò âûñøèì çàêîíîì áëàãîñîñòîÿíèå íàðîäà ëàòèíñêèé 01822-01-11 11 ÿíâàðÿ 1822 [42][10]
Flag of Michigan.svg Ìè÷èãàí Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam circumspice[ru] Åñëè èùåøü ïðèÿòíûé ãëàçó ïîëóîñòðîâ, ïîñìîòðè âîêðóã ñåáÿ ëàòèíñêèé 01835-06-02 2 èþíÿ 1835 [43][44][~ 7][10]
Flag of Montana.svg Ìîíòàíà Oro y plata Çîëîòî è ñåðåáðî èñïàíñêèé 01865-02-09 9 ôåâðàëÿ 1865 [45][10]
Flag of Maine.svg Ìýí Dirigo[ru] ß íàïðàâëÿþ ëàòèíñêèé 01820 1820 [46][10]
Flag of Maryland.svg Ìýðèëåíä Fatti Maschii, Parole Femine[ru] Òâ¸ðäîñòü â äåëàõ, ìÿãêîñòü â ñëîâàõ èòàëüÿíñêèé 01874 1874 [47][48][~ 8][10]
Flag of Nebraska.svg Íåáðàñêà Equality Before the Law[ru] Ðàâåíñòâî ïåðåä çàêîíîì àíãëèéñêèé 01867 1867 [49][10]
Flag of Nevada.svg Íåâàäà All for Our Country Âñ¸ äëÿ íàøåé ñòðàíû àíãëèéñêèé 01866-02-24 24 ôåâðàëÿ 1866 [50][~ 9][10]
Flag of New Hampshire.svg Íüþ-Ãýìïøèð Live Free or Die[ru] Ñâîáîäà èëè ñìåðòü (Æèâè ñâîáîäíûì èëè óìðè) àíãëèéñêèé 01945 1945 [51][10]
Flag of New Jersey.svg Íüþ-Äæåðñè Liberty and Prosperity Ñâîáîäà è ïðîöâåòàíèå àíãëèéñêèé 01928-03-26 26 ìàðòà 1928 [52][10]
Flag of New York.svg Íüþ-Éîðê Excelsior Âñ¸ âûøå ëàòèíñêèé 01778 1778 [53][10]
Flag of New Mexico.svg Íüþ-Ìåêñèêî Crescit Eundo Ðàñò¸ò íà õîäó ëàòèíñêèé 01887 1887 [54][~ 10][10]
Flag of Ohio.svg Îãàéî With God, All Things Are Possible[ru] Ñ áîæüåé ïîìîùüþ âñ¸ âîçìîæíî àíãëèéñêèé 01959-10-01 1 îêòÿáðÿ 1959 [55][10]
Flag of Oklahoma.svg Îêëàõîìà Labor Omnia Vincit[ru] Òðóä ïîáåæäàåò âñ¸ ëàòèíñêèé 01893-03-10 10 ìàðòà 1893 [56][~ 11][10]
Flag of Oregon.svg Îðåãîí Alis Volat Propriis[ru] Îíà ëåòèò íà ñîáñòâåííûõ êðûëüÿõ ëàòèíñêèé 01854 1854 [59][~ 12][~ 13]
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg Ïåíñèëüâàíèÿ Virtue, Liberty, and Independence Äîáðîäåòåëü, ñâîáîäà è íåçàâèñèìîñòü àíãëèéñêèé 01875 1875 [61][10]
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Ïóýðòî-Ðèêî Joannes Est Nomen Eius Èîàíí â èìÿ åãî ëàòèíñêèé 01511 1511 [6][62][~ 14][~ 15]
Flag of Rhode Island.svg Ðîä-Àéëåíä Hope Íàäåæäà àíãëèéñêèé 01644 1644; óòâåðæä¸í Ãåíåðàëüíîé àññàìáëååé 4 ìàÿ 1664 [63][64]
Flag of North Dakota.svg Ñåâåðíàÿ Äàêîòà Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable[ru] Ñâîáîäà è ñîþç, îòíûíå è íàâñåãäà, åäèíûé è íåäåëèìûé àíãëèéñêèé 01889 1889 [65]
Flag of North Carolina.svg Ñåâåðíàÿ Êàðîëèíà Esse Quam Videri[ru] Áûòü, à íå êàçàòüñÿ ëàòèíñêèé 01893 1893 [66]
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg Ñåâåðíûå Ìàðèàíñêèå îñòðîâà â â â â [4]
Flag of Tennessee.svg Òåííåññè Agriculture and Commerce Ñåëüñêîå õîçÿéñòâî è êîììåðöèÿ àíãëèéñêèé 01802-05-24 24 ìàÿ 1802 [67][~ 16]
Flag of Texas.svg Òåõàñ Friendship Äðóæáà àíãëèéñêèé 01930 1930 [68]
Flag of Florida.svg Ôëîðèäà In God We Trust Íà Áîãà óïîâàåì àíãëèéñêèé 01868 1868 [69][~ 17][10]
Flag of South Dakota.svg Þæíàÿ Äàêîòà Under God the People Rule Âëàñòü íàðîäà ïî âîëå Áîæüåé àíãëèéñêèé 01885 1885 [71][10]
Flag of South Carolina.svg Þæíàÿ Êàðîëèíà Dum Spiro Spero
Animis Opibusque Parati		 Ïîêà äûøó, íàäåþñü
Ãîòîâû äóøîþ è äåéñòâèåì		 ëàòèíñêèé 01777-05-22 22 ìàÿ 1777 [2][10][10][72]
Flag of Utah.svg Þòà Industry Óñåðäèå àíãëèéñêèé 01896-05-03 3 ìàÿ 1896 [73][~ 18][~ 19]

[ïðàâèòü] Ñì. òàêæå

[ïðàâèòü] Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ

  1. â‘ Cëîâà èç ðå÷è Öèöåðîíà «Î äîñòîèíñòâàõ».  äåâèçå 13 áóêâ â ïî ÷èñëó øòàòîâ, â ñâî¸ âðåìÿ îáðàçîâàâøèõ ñîþç, èçâåñòíûé íûíå êàê Ñîåäèí¸ííûå Øòàòû Àìåðèêè.  ñîâðåìåííîé òðàêòîâêå äåâèç îçíà÷àåò åäèíñòâî àìåðèêàíñêîé íàöèè, îáðàçîâàííîé èç ìíîãèõ íàöèîíàëüíîñòåé.
  2. â‘ Ïåðâîíà÷àëüíûé âàðèàíò â «Íàðîäû ïðàâÿò» (ëàò. Regnant populi; 1864â1907)[18].
  3. â‘ Äåâèç Âàøèíãòîíà â åäèíñòâåííûé ïîëíîñòüþ íåîôèöèàëüíûé ëîçóíã øòàòà (íå ïðèñóòñòâóþùèé íà ïå÷àòè è íå óòâåðæä¸ííûé þðèäè÷åñêè).
  4. â‘ Àâòîð èçðå÷åíèÿ â êîðîëü Ãàâàéåâ Êàìåàìåà III[ru], óòâåðäèâøèé äåâèç ïîñëå ïîâòîðíîãî âîöàðåíèÿ â 1843 ãîäó.  ìàå 1845 ãîäà äåâèç âïåðâûå ïîÿâèëñÿ íà ãåðáå Êîðîëåâñòâà Ãàâàéè; 1 ìàÿ 1959 ãîäà áûë ïðèíÿò â êà÷åñòâå îôèöèàëüíîãî äåâèçà øòàòà[26].
  5. â‘ Íà ïå÷àòè øòàòà â ñ 1849 ãîäà; îôèöèàëüíî óòâåðæä¸í â 1963 ãîäó[34].
  6. â‘ Íåîôèöèàëüíûé äåâèç èíêîðïîðèðîâàííîé îðãàíèçîâàííîé òåððèòîðèè Ìèííåñîòà[ru] (1849â1858) â «Õî÷ó âèäåòü òî, ÷òî íàâåðõó» (ëàò. Quae sursum volo videre)[40].
  7. â‘ Ïðèíÿò â 1835 ãîäó äî òîãî, êàê â ñîñòàâ øòàòà âîø¸ë Âåðõíèé ïîëóîñòðîâ, ÷òî îáúÿñíÿåò åäèíñòâåííîå ÷èñëî ñëîâà «ïîëóîñòðîâ» â äåâèçå[10].
  8. â‘ Ïåðâîíà÷àëüíî â äåâèç ñåìåéñòâà Êàëâåðòîâ: ñýðà Äæîðäæà, 1-ãî áàðîíà Áàëòèìîðà[ru] (àíãë. Sir George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore; 1580â1632), îñíîâàòåëÿ êîëîíèè Ìýðèëåíä, è åãî ñûíà Ëåîíàðäà[ru] (àíãë. Leonard Calvert; 1606â1647), ïåðâîãî ãóáåðíàòîðà êîëîíèè (ñ 1634 ïî 1647).
  9. â‘ Íåîôèöèàëüíûé äåâèç èíêîðïîðèðîâàííîé îðãàíèçîâàííîé òåððèòîðèè Íåâàäà (1861â1864) â «Æåëàþùèé è ñïîñîáíûé» (ëàò. Volens et Potens) â ôèãóðèðîâàë íà òåððèòîðèàëüíîé ïå÷àòè ñ 29 íîÿáðÿ 1861 ãîäà. Ïîñëå îáðåòåíèÿ Íåâàäîé ñòàòóñà øòàòà äåâèç áûë èçìåí¸í íà íûíåøíèé[50].
  10. â‘ Íà òåððèòîðèàëüíîé ïå÷àòè â ñ 1882 ãîäà; îôèöèàëüíî óòâåðæä¸í â 1887 ãîäó[54].
  11. â‘ Íà òåððèòîðèàëüíîé ïå÷àòè â ñ 1893 ãîäà[57]; óòâåðæä¸í êîíñòèòóöèåé øòàòà â 1907 ãîäó[58].
  12. â‘ C 1957 ïî 1987 ãîä â «Ñîþç» (àíãë. The Union)[59].
  13. â‘ Ðîä ïîäëåæàùåãî â îðèãèíàëüíîé ëàòèíñêîé ôðàçå íå óêàçàí. Îôèöèàëüíûé àíãëèéñêèé ïåðåâîä äåâèçà (She Flies with Her Own Wings) îáóñëîâëåí ñòàðèííîé òðàäèöèåé ïðè÷èñëÿòü ãîñóäàðñòâà è òåððèòîðèè ê æåíñêîìó ðîäó[60].
  14. â‘ Ïåðâûé ãåðá Ïóýðòî-Ðèêî äàðîâàí êîëîíèè èñïàíñêîé êîðîíîé â 1511 ãîäó. Ïîâòîðíî ïðèíÿò â êà÷åñòâå îôèöèàëüíîãî ñâîáîäíî àññîöèèðîâàííûì ãîñóäàðñòâîì Ïóýðòî-Ðèêî â 1976 ãîäó[6].
  15. â‘ Â ýïîõó ãóáåðíàòîðñòâà Õóàíà Ïîíñå äå Ëåîíà (ñ 1508 ïî 1521) èñïàíñêàÿ îñòðîâíàÿ êîëîíèÿ èìåíîâàëàñü Ñàí-Õóàí (Ñâÿòîé Èîàíí), ñòîëèöà êîëîíèè â óäîáíàÿ ãàâàíü è îæèâë¸ííûé òîðãîâûé ïîðò â Ïóýðòî-Ðèêî (Áîãàòûé ïîðò). Èç-çà ïîçäíåéøåé êàðòîãðàôè÷åñêîé îøèáêè íàçâàíèÿ îñòðîâà è åãî ãëàâíîãî ïîðòà ïîìåíÿëèñü ìåñòàìè. Ëàòèíñêèé äåâèç îòðàæàåò ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîå íàçâàíèå îñòðîâà[6].
  16. â‘ Íà ïåðâîé ïå÷àòè øòàòà â ñ 1802 ãîäà; îôèöèàëüíî óòâåðæä¸í â 1987 ãîäó[67].
  17. â‘ Íà òåððèòîðèàëüíîé ïå÷àòè â ñ 1868 ãîäà; îôèöèàëüíî óòâåðæä¸í â 2006 ãîäó[69][70].
  18. â‘ Íà ïå÷àòè øòàòà â ñ 1896 ãîäà; îôèöèàëüíî óòâåðæä¸í 4 ìàðòà 1959 ãîäà[74].
  19. â‘ Âàðèàíòû ïåðåâîäà â Ïðèëåæàíèå, Ñòàðàíèå, Óñèëèå, Íàïðÿæåíèå, Èíäóñòðèÿ, Ïðîìûøëåííîñòü, Ïðîèçâîäñòâî.
Èñòî÷íèêè
  1. â‘ History of â˜In God We Trustâ™  (àíãë.). U.S. Treasury. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  2. â‘ 1 2 Seals, Flags, House & Senate Emblems  (àíãë.). State of South Carolina. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  3. â‘ 1 2 Kentuckyâ™s State Symbols  (àíãë.). Commonwealth of Kentucky (29 ÿíâàðÿ 2008).(íåäîñòóïíàÿ ññûëêà) Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  4. â‘ 1 2 Shearer, 2002, p. 23.
  5. â‘ 1 2 Shearer, 2002, p. 24.
  6. â‘ 1 2 3 4 Escudo de Puerto Rico  (èñï.). Gobierno de Puerto Rico. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  7. â‘ Idahoâ™s State Motto  (àíãë.). Idaho State Historical Society (ìàðò 1970). Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  8. â‘ Àíãëî-ðóññêèé ëèíãâîñòðàíîâåä÷åñêèé ñëîâàðü «Àìåðèêàíà-II» (ê âåðñèè ABBYY Lingvo x3) / Ðåäàêòîð Ã. Â. ×åðíîâ / Ñîñòàâèòåëè Ì. Â. Âàñÿíèí, Î. Í. Ãðèøèíà, È. Â. Çóáàíîâà, À. Í. Íàòàðîâ, Å. Á. Ñàííèêîâà, Î. À. Òàðõàíîâà, Ã. Â. ×åðíîâ, Ñ. Ã. ×åðíîâ. â ABBYY, 2005.
  9. â‘ Iowa State Symbols  (àíãë.). State of Iowa. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  10. â‘ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Àìåðèêàíà-II, 2005
  11. â‘ Official Alabama Motto  (àíãë.). Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives & History (13 ôåâðàëÿ 2008). Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  12. â‘ State Symbols  (àíãë.). State of Alaska. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  13. â‘ Legislative Seal  (àíãë.). Legislature of the Virgin Islands.(íåäîñòóïíàÿ ññûëêà) Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  14. â‘ 1 2 3 4 Þáèëåéíûå âûïóñêè êâîòåðîâ, ïîñâÿù¸ííûå îêðóãó Êîëóìáèÿ è îáðàçîâàíèþ àìåðèêàíñêèõ òåððèòîðèé. 2009 ãîä. Ìóçåé äåíåã.(íåäîñòóïíàÿ ññûëêà) Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  15. â‘ Stan Sorensen, Joseph Theroux. The Samoan Historical Calendar, 16072007  (àíãë.). American Samoa Government.(íåäîñòóïíàÿ ññûëêà) Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  16. â‘ Arizona State Seal  (àíãë.). State of Arizona. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  17. â‘ History of the Arizona State Seal  (àíãë.). Arizona Secretary of State. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  18. â‘ 1 2 The Great Seal of Arkansas  (àíãë.). State of Arkansas. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  19. â‘ Great Seal  (àíãë.). Wyoming Secretary of Stateâ™s Office. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  20. â‘ Symbols of Washington State  (àíãë.). Washington State Legislature. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 5 ìàðòà 2007. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  21. â‘ About DC  (àíãë.). District of Columbia. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  22. â‘ 491. Coat of arms; crest; motto and badge  (àíãë.). The Vermont Statutes Online. State of Vermont. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  23. â‘ State Symbols, Seals and Emblems  (àíãë.). Commonwealth of Virginia (26 àâãóñòà 2010). Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  24. â‘ Wisconsin State Symbols  (àíãë.). Wisconsin Blue Book. State of Wisconsin. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  25. â‘ Hawaii, the Aloha State  (àíãë.). State of Hawaii (14 ÿíâàðÿ 2009). Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  26. â‘ 1 2 Hawaii State Motto  (àíãë.).  ???. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  27. â‘ Delaware Facts and Symbols  (àíãë.). State of Delaware (14 àâãóñòà 2008). Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  28. â‘ State Seal  (àíãë.). State of Georgia. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  29. â‘ Georgia State Symbols  (àíãë.). State of Georgia. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  30. â‘ State Seal of West Virginia  (àíãë.). State of West Virginia. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  31. â‘ Øòàòû ÑØÀ. Øòàò Çàïàäíàÿ Âèðäæèíèÿ. prousa.ru. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 13 äåêàáðÿ 2011.
  32. â‘ Seal of the State of Illinois  (àíãë.). State of Illinois.(íåäîñòóïíàÿ ññûëêà) Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  33. â‘ Emblems  (àíãë.). State of Indiana. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  34. â‘ 1 2 History and Culture State Symbols  (àíãë.). State of California. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 24 àâãóñòà 2011. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  35. â‘ Kansas State Motto: Ad Astra Per Aspera (To the Stars Through Difficulties)  (àíãë.). e-ReferenceDesk. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  36. â‘ Colorado State Archives Symbols & Emblems  (àíãë.). State of Colorado. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  37. â‘ Sites, Seals & Symbols  (àíãë.). State of Connecticut (March 23, 2010). Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  38. â‘ Kidsâ™ Page  (àíãë.). State of Louisiana. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  39. â‘ Massachusetts Facts  (àíãë.). Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 14 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  40. â‘ 1 2 Minnesota State Symbols  (àíãë.). State of Minnesota. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  41. â‘ State of Mississippi Symbols  (àíãë.). State of Mississippi.(íåäîñòóïíàÿ ññûëêà) Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  42. â‘ The Great Seal of Missouri  (àíãë.). State of Missouri. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  43. â‘ History of the Great Seal  (àíãë.). State of Michigan. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
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  45. â‘ About the State Seal  (àíãë.). State of Montana. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  46. â‘ Emblems  (àíãë.). State of Maine. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  47. â‘ Maryland State Seal Great Seal of Maryland (reverse)  (àíãë.). Maryland State Archives. State of Maryland (21 àïðåëÿ 2005). Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  48. â‘ Maryland State Seal Great Seal of Maryland  (àíãë.). Maryland State Archives. State of Maryland (17 èþíÿ 2004). Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  49. â‘ State Seal  (àíãë.). State of Nebraska. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  50. â‘ 1 2 The Great Seal of Nevada  (àíãë.).  ???. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  51. â‘ State Emblem  (àíãë.). New Hampshire Almanac. State of New Hampshire. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  52. â‘ The Great Seal of the State of New Jersey  (àíãë.). State of New Jersey.(íåäîñòóïíàÿ ññûëêà) Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  53. â‘ New York State Flag and Great Seal of the State of New York  (àíãë.). State of New York (31 ìàðòà 2008). Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  54. â‘ 1 2 Great Seal of New Mexico  (àíãë.). State of New Mexico. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  55. â‘ 5.06 State motto.  (àíãë.). LAW Writer Ohio Laws and Rules. State of Ohio. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
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  60. â‘ January 18, 1854: She Flies with Her Own Wings  (àíãë.). Dave Knows: Portland. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  61. â‘ Pennsylvania State Motto: Virtue, Liberty, and Independence  (àíãë.). e-ReferenceDesk. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
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  63. â‘ Chapin, Howard M. Notes // Illustrations of the Seals, Arms and Flags of Rhode Island. â Providence: Rhode Island Historical Society, 1930. â P. 4â5. (àíãë.)
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  65. â‘ Motto State Motto  (àíãë.). State of North Dakota. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  66. â‘ The State Symbols  (àíãë.). State Library of North Carolina. State of North Carolina (22 ÿíâàðÿ 2009). Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  67. â‘ 1 2 Tennessee Symbols And Honors  (àíãë.). Tennessee Blue Book. State of Tennessee. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  68. â‘ Texas State Symbols  (àíãë.). Texas State Library. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  69. â‘ 1 2 Shearer, 2002, p. 30.
  70. â‘ What is the state motto of Florida?  (àíãë.). State of Florida. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  71. â‘ Signs and Symbols of South Dakota  (àíãë.). State of South Dakota. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  72. â‘ animis opibusque parati. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  73. â‘ Utah State Motto: Industry  (àíãë.). e-ReferenceDesk. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.
  74. â‘ Utah State Motto and Emblem  (àíãë.). State of Utah. Àðõèâèðîâàíî èç ïåðâîèñòî÷íèêà 12 ôåâðàëÿ 2012. Ïðîâåðåíî 4 àïðåëÿ 2011.

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