. (UNIX-, -UNIX/ UΝΙΧ), ( ), ( ), (, , PDA, , ), .
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[]
- CTSS (The Compatible TimeShare System, MIT ).
- Incompatible Timesharing System (The Incompatible Timeshare System, MIT DEC 10 / 20).
- THE ( ).
- MULTICS ( Bell Labs, GE, MIT).
- Master programme, LEO computer, Leo III 1962 .
- Business Operating System (BOS) -, .
- Commodore PET, Commodore 64, Commodore VIC-20.
- Sinclair Micro QX, .
- TRS-DOS, ROM OS ( Microsoft BASIC ).
- TI99-4.
- FLEX Technical Systems Consultants , Motorola 6800 6809: SWTPC, Tano, Smoke Signal Broadcasting, Gimix .
- HDOS Heath DOS, .
- Cray Operating System Cray Research.
[] Acorn
[] Atari ST
[] Apple
[] Be
[] Control Data Corporation
[] DEC/Compaq/HP
- AIS
- OS-8
- ITS ( PDP-6 PDP-10)
- TOPS-10 ( PDP-10)
- TOPS-20 ( PDP-10)
- WAITS
- TENEX ( BBN)
- RSTS/E ( , PDP-11)
- RSX-11 ( PDP-11)
- RT-11 ( PDP-11)
- RTE-II ( HP-2000/2100 -6000/7000, -1)
- VMS ( DEC VAX, OpenVMS)
- HP-UX HP
- NonStop OS Tandem Computers, Compaq
- OSF/1 ( DEC; , Digital UNIX, Tru64 UNIX)
[] IBM
- IBSYS
- OS/2
- OS/2 v1.0 1987 . 80286.
- OS/2 v1.10SE 1988 . SE = Standard Edition.
- OS/2 v1.10EE 1989 .
- OS/2 v1.20 1989 . SE EE. Presentation Manager.
- OS/2 v1.30 1991 . SE EE.
- OS/2 v2.00 1992 . OS/2, 80386 .
- OS/2 v2.10 1993 .
- OS/2 v2.11 1993 . Win-OS/2 Windows 3.1. OS/2.
- OS/2 v3.0 «Warp» «Warp Connect» 1994 .
- OS/2 v4.0 «Merlin» 1996 .
- OS/2 Warp 4.5 Server for E-business «Aurora» 1999 . CP1 CP2 (Convenience Package) Aurora.
- eComStation
- AIX Unix-
- DYNIX Unix- , Sequent Computer Systems, IBM
- OS/400
- VM
- DOS/360
- DOS/VSE
- OS/360 System 360
- MFT OS/VS1
- MVT OS/VS2
- SVS
- MVS MVT
- TPF
- ALCS
- OS/390
- z/OS IBM OS/390
- z/VM VM
- z/VSE VSE
[] ICT/ICL
- GEORGE
- VME
- DME
- TME
[] Microsoft
- MSX-DOS
- MS-DOS
- Xenix Unix; SCO 1990-
- Microsoft Windows
- Windows 1.0
- Windows 2.0 ( 80286)
- Windows 3.0 ,
- Windows 3.1 18 1992
- Windows for Workgroups 3.11
- Windows 9x Windows 4.x, , Windows 3.x
- Windows 95 ( Windows 4.00.950)
- Windows 98 ( Windows 4.10.1998)
- Windows Me ( Windows 4.90.3000)
- Windows NT , 1988 OS/2 Version 3.
- Windows NT 3.1 Windows NT, 27 1993
- Windows NT 3.5 ( : Workstation Server )
- Windows NT 3.51 Windows NT 3.5
- Windows NT 4.0 ( : Workstation Server )
- Windows 2000 ( Windows NT 5.0, : Professional , Server, Advanced Server Datacenter Server )
- Windows XP ( Windows NT 5.1 Windows 2000); : Home, Professional, Tablet PC Edition, Media Center Edition, Embedded
- Windows Server 2003 ( Windows NT 5.2) Windows XP
- Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003 Windows XP
- Windows XP Embedded Windows XP
- Windows Vista ( Windows NT 6.0)
- Windows Server 2008 ( Windows NT 6.0) Windows Vista
- Windows HPC Server 2008 Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003
- Windows Home Server
- Windows Vista for Embedded Systems Windows Vista
- Windows 7 ( Windows NT 6.1)
- Windows Server 2008 R2 ( Windows NT 6.1) Windows 7
- Windows CE (compact edition ) , , .
- Windows Mobile, Pocket PC Windows CE .
- Windows Embedded Windows CE , .
[] Mediatek
- MtkOS MTK (ARM)
[] Novell
- NetWare
- Novell DOS (.: MS-DOS)
- UnixWare UNIX System V, 1995 Novell Santa Cruz Operation.
- openSUSE Linux, Novell, Inc.
- Open Enterprise Server , Novell NetWare, openSUSE .
[] Strawberry Development Group
[] Sun Microsystems
- SunOS Unix- , BSD Unix
- SunOS 4.x (Solaris 1.x)
- Solaris Unix- , UNIX System V Release 4 + SunOS
- SunOS 5.x (Solaris 2.x, 7.x )
- OpenSolaris SunOS 5.11
- Java Desktop System
[] Unix- POSIX-
- Aegis/OS (Apollo Computer)
- CLIX Intergraph
- Cromix (Unix-emulating OS from Cromemco)
- Coherent ( Unix Mark Williams Co. )
- DNIX
- DYNIX Unix- , Sequent Computer Systems, IBM
- Idris
- IRIX SGI
- NeXTStep Mac OS X NeXT Apple
- OPENSTEP
- OS-9 Unix- RTOS, Unix Microware Motorola 6809
- QNX (POSIX, ; , , )
- Rhapsody
- RiscOS
- SCO UNIX ( Santa Cruz Operation, Caldera, SCO)
- System V ( AT&T Unix, 'SVr4' 4 ). «» UNIX. UNIX
- UNIflex ( Unix TSC DMA-, Motorola 6809 ; , SWTPC, GIMIX, )
- Ultrix ( Unix VAX PDP-11 DEC, BSD)
- Unicos (Unix Cray Research Inc.)
- Venix
[]
[] Unix-
- BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution, Unix DEC VAX) :
- GNU/Hurd (, , Mach)
- Hurd/L4 (, , L4)
- Linux
- OpenSolaris ( Solaris)
- Plan 9 ( , Bell Labs)
- SSS-PC ( )
[] Windows-
[] Unix-
- UNIX ( Bell Labs 1970 , )
- Mach ( CMU; .: NeXTSTEP)
- Minix ( )
- xv6 ( , MIT)
- K42 ( IBM)
- MISS ( UNIX- )
- ( UNIX)
- ( 1985 , ).
[] -UNIX
- 3OS[1] Object Oriented Operation System
- Nemesis[2]
- TUNES 1994
- V (operating system) Stanford, 1980-
- Microsoft Singularity
- Amoeba .
- ()
[] MS-DOS
- QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System) CP/M, 1980 (Tim Paterson) Seattle Computer Products (SCP) Intel 808x, Microsoft 50 . . MS-DOS/PC-DOS.
- MS-DOS Microsoft IBM PC- .
- PC-DOS DOS IBM.
- DR-DOS Digital Research, Novell, Caldera, Siemens AG ; .
- OpenDOS DR-DOS.
- FreeDOS DOS, 100 % MS-DOS.
- PTS-DOS PhysTechSoft ().
- ROM-DOS[3] Datalight .
- -1030.
- - -1840.
- -1840.
[] /, -UNIX
- A2 Bluebottle (. : AOS)
- AOS «Oberon » ( ( ))
- AROS (AROS Research Operating System), ( x86) , AmigaOS
- AtheOS
- Bluebottle AOS, A2.
- CP/M (Control Program/Monitor)
- UCSD P-System ( / / , -; Ken Bowles, )
- FLEX9 TSC Motorola 6809, FLEX, Motorola 6800.
- JavaOS Java VM.
- SSB-DOS TSC Smoke Signal Broadcasting, FLEX.
- DESQView MS-DOS MS-DOS API , 1985 . . 2.70.
- DV/X DESQView, X Window System.
- GEOS
- NewOS open source
- ( ), ETH-Zurich ( ) Ceres Chameleon. . ( ).
- osFree open source OS/2.
- TripOS, 1978
- VisiOn ( PC, .)
- VME International Computers Limited (ICL)
- MorphOS ( Quark, API AmigaOS 3.1)
- NetWare ( Novell)
- Pick ( )
- Primos Prime Computer ( PR1MOS PR1ME)
- OSD/XC Fujitsu-Siemens (BS2000 Sun SPARC)
- OS-IV Fujitsu ( MVS IBM)
- MSP Fujitsu ( OS-IV)
- Haiku BeOS
- SkyOS PC.
- Syllable ( AtheOS)
- TinyOS
- TSX-32 32- DOS-, OS/2, DESQView DEC. ~1993 . FAT16 .
[] Siemens AG
- BS1000
- BS2000
- BS3000 ( OS-IV MSP Fujitsu)
- VM2000
- SINIX Unix- , Reliant UNIX, DC/OSx
- DC/OSx DataCenter/OSx, Siemens AG Pyramid Technology
[] «» OS
- KolibriOS ( MenuetOS )
- LainOS FreeBSD. GUI Navi Serial Experiments Lain
- MenuetOS ( )
- Miraculix
- Panalix
- Syllable ( POSIX)
- Trion Operating System
- (VISOPSYS )
- UzhOS
- XSKernel[4] XSystem.
- FOS[5] .
- ExeOS ( , )
- SymbOS Amstrad CPC, Amstrad PCW MSX.
- FlopOS open-source OS, ( ).
[]
, -0010, -0010-01, -0011 -0011
- ANDOS
- MK-DOS
- CSI-DOS
- NORD
- -11 ( RT-11)
- AO-DOS
- BASIS
- DOSB10
- PascalDOS
- MicroDOS
- DX-DOS
- HC-DOS
- RT-11 ( )
- NORTON-
- KMON
- Turbo-DOS
- BKUNIX
[] Spectrum
[]
[] (PDA)
- Palm OS Palm Inc; PalmSource
- Pocket PC, Windows Mobile Microsoft
- EPOC Psion (), Symbian, Symbian OS.
- Windows CE Microsoft
- Linux Sharp Zaurus
[]
- Linux
- Google Android;
- HP webOS;
- Maemo Nokia 770 Internet Tablet, Nokia N800, N810 Nokia N900;
- OpenMoko Neo 1973 Neo FreeRunner;
- MontaVista Mobilinux Motorola A760, E680;
- EZX Linux Motorola A1200, A1600, E6;
- MOTOMAGX Motorola ZINE ZN5;
- LiMo Platform;
- Access Linux Platform Edelweiss;
- MeeGo;
- bada ( OS Linux) OS, Samsung[6]
- Symbian OS
- Apple iOS Apple iPhone, iPod touch, iPad
- BlackBerry OS
- JavaFX Mobile
- Windows Mobile Windows CE
- Windows Phone 7
[] , , MID
- Linux
- Slackware;
- Xandros Linux;
- Xubuntu;
- Ubuntu;
- Slax;
- Puppy Linux;
- Eeebuntu;
- Linpus Linux Lite Acer Aspire One;
- Google Android;
- Ubuntu Netbook Remix;
- Moblin for Netbooks;
- Google Chrome OS;
- Jolicloud.
- EPOC32 Release 5 Psion netBook 1999 ;
- Microsoft Windows CE Psion Teklogix netBook Pro 2003 , Elonex Smartbook .
- Microsoft Windows CE MID Toshiba JournE;
[]
- SROS Alcatel-Lucent
- CatOS Cisco
- IOS Cisco
- IOS XR Cisco QNX
- JUNOS Juniper Networks
- LinkBuilder 3Com
- MikroTik RouterOS MikroTik
- PIX OS Cisco
- ScreenOS Juniper Networks
- RapidOS Riverstone Networks
- freesco ( , Cisco]), 10 Ethernet/ARCnet/Token Ring/Arlan- 10 .
- ZyNOS ZyXEL
- SeOS Ericsson
[]
[] ,
- AMX OS KADAK
- Contiki ( Atmel AVR)
- eCos
- FreeRTOS
- INTEGRITY
- ITRON
- LynxOS
- Montavista Linux
- Nucleus
- QNX
- OS-9 Microware
- OS-9000 Microware
- OSA[7] PIC (Microchip) AVR (Atmel)
- OSE ENEA
- OSEK
- RDOS
- RTEMS , (GPL-like ).
- RTOS
- ThreadX
- TRON OS Ken Sakamura
- uC/OS-II
- uOS
- scmRTOS[8]
- μClinux
- VxWorks
- Salvo[9]
[]
, , , , . .
- ALTIMIT OS .hack.
- Hyper OS Patlabor.
- Digitronix The Hacker Files.
- Luna/X Google 2004 .[10]
- Finux «» (« »).
- Windows « ».
- Macrohard Nondows Twista « 2: . ».
- Okna 96 «». Windows 9x (Windows «» Okna).
- REXXOS[11]
- Copland OS « ».
- Cookies OS « ».
- LCARS , Library Computer Access and Retrieval System, « ».[12]
- Unified Operation System by RobCo Industries Fallout.
- SolarOS 4.0.1 Generic_50203-02 sun4m i386 Tron: Legacy ( 0:21:34).
- Macrosoft Winding XO «Angel Beats!»[13]. Windows XP. XO , (. ,く :).
- KotOS X flash- « »
[] .
[]
[]
- . = Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles. .: , 2004. 848 . ISBN 0-13-031999-6
[]
- Open Directory Project (dmoz).
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