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, [. 1]. . : , .
[]
[]
| (+2/3)e | (1/3)e | |||||||
| / / | / | () | / / | / | () | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | u- (up-) / -u- | ![]() |
1,5 3 | d- (down-) / -d- | ![]() |
3 7 | ||
| 2 | c- (charm-) / -c- | ![]() |
1250 ± 90 | s- (strange-) / -s- | ![]() |
95 ± 25 | ||
| 3 | t- (top-) / -t- | ![]() |
174 200 ± 3300[1] | b- (bottom-) / -b- | ![]() |
4200 ± 70 | ||
, 1/3 . +2/3 ( u-, c- t-) 1/3 (d-, s- b-); . , .
| / | / | |||||||||
| (e) | () | (e) | () | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | / | ![]() |
1 / +1 | 0,511 | / | ![]() |
0 | < 0,0000022[2] | ||
| 2 | ![]() |
1 / +1 | 105,66 | / | ![]() |
0 | < 0,17[2] | |||
| 3 | - | ![]() |
1 / +1 | 1776,99 | - / - | ![]() |
0 | < 15,5[2] | ||
[]
| (e) | () | |||
| 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| W± | ±1 | 1 | 80,4 | |
| Z0 | 0 | 1 | 91,2 | |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| 0 | 0 | >112 |
( 0) , . - . ( , W±- Z0-) . (. Large Hadron Collider, LHC) , 2008 .
[]
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- top-: 1,2% (.) (3 August 2006). 21 2012. 25 2009.
- 1 2 3 (.). 21 2012. 25 2009.
- . ., . ., . . . 169 705736 (1999).
- Anselm A. A. Experimental test for arion photon oscillations in a homogeneous constant magnetic field. Phys. Rev. D 37 (1988) 2001.
- Dearborn D. S. P. et al. Astrophysical constraints on the couplings of axions, majorons, and familons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 (1986) 26.
[]
- S. Eidelman et al. (2004). «Review of Particle Physics». Physics Letters B 592: 1. ( Particle Data Group .)
- Joseph F. Alward, Elementary Particles, Department of Physics, University of the Pacific
- Elementary particles, The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001.
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