GNU Free Documentation License . .

()

: ,

Spokane
,
: 47°3932 . . 117°3000 . . / 47.658889° . . 117.5° . . (G) (O) ()47°3932 . . 117°3000 . . / 47.658889° . . 117.5° . . (G) (O) ()
151,6 ²
724
202 900  (2007)
3387 ./²
UTC-8, UTC-7
+1 509
http://www.spokanecity.org  (.)
() ()
, . ().

́ (. Spokane, spoʊˈkæn, . spō·kăn)  - , , 436 (271 ) 180 (110 ) . - (. Inland Northwest). [1].

- Spokane House 1810 . 16 . 19 . . ; .

( ) 1871 1881 . , « »[2]. « » - , [3]. - 1881 - . , .

-2010, 208 916 , - . 104- (), . 2010 471 221 [4].

ʸ- , ; 2010 609 715 , -, , . 2010 . «-ʸ- ». 2013 , 650 000 [5].

[]

: 1888

812 . , . , , [6]. , , , [6]. - , « »[6]. .

XIX - [7]. , .   , [8]. , « », , 1782 , [8][9].

[]

- - , - [10]. - , - , , . , , . 1810 , [10].

, , [10]. , «», 1810 1826 [11]. , - , , , 16 . - 1821 , ; [12].

[]

- , - 1818 , . 1846 , 49- , .

, . . , 1871 [13]. [13]. . , 1873 . 160 (0,65 ²) $4000[14]. , - [15]. « »[16].

21 1880 56 (90 ) - [17]. - [17].

. 1895

1881 - , [18]. ( 1891 ) 29 1881 , 1000 [19]. 19 922 1890, 36 848 1900 [20]. (, ),   , . 1910 104,000 ; - - - [21].

4 , 1889 , , , 6 [22]. , . , . , , . , , . , , , . 32 [22].

, , ; [20]. 1889 , «» 1891 [23]. , 1892 , ( 1924 )  - [24]. - [25]. , [26]. , Northern Pacific, Union Pacific Railroad, Great Northern, Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific, [20][25].

[] XX

Great Northern Depot

« ». , , [27]. , « » 16 , , 5 . 1909 , Central United Methodist . , . , YMCA, , Ministerial Alliance, 1910 [28]. , 5 . , 19 1910 .

, [29]. . , , [29]. 20- 30- , . - , [30]. , , .

, , , , , [31]. , 1965 . , , . , [32]. 70- , [32]. , 74.

« » 1974 , , [33]. 74 , , . , , , . 74 , 100 (0,4 ²)[34]. 70- , 80-  18- - 20- , --[35].

, , , . , , Key Tronic , , [36].

[] XXI

, River Park Square[37]. en:The Davenport Hotel (Spokane) , , 2002 20- [38]. Holley Mason, Big Easy ( Knitting Factory), Spokane Convention Center Montvale Fox Theater ( Spokane Symphony)[39]. . VOX, [40]. .

Kendall Yards ( ) . , . , Kendall Yards, 80 (0,32 ²), 2600 1 000 000 (93 000 ²) , [41].

2011 .

, , Deaconess.

[]

[]

, , 20 (32 ) , 110 (180 ) , 280 (450 ) 428 (689 ) - [42]. - , , , - [23]. , 152 ², 150 ² 2 ²  [43].

  , , [44]. - [44]. , 5883 (1793 ) , [45]. , 179- , - . , , , -   , [46].

1843 (562 ) [47]. , ( ), 1608 (490 ), - , , - -- 2591 (790 )[48].

[]

( ʸ), , , - [49][50]. , , [44]. , . , , [51]. , , 30 °F (17 °C),   10 °F (6 °C). 27,2 °F (2,7 °C), - 68,6 °F (20,3 °C).

, -, , -. - , [52]. , ,   . 17 (430 ), 37 (940 ) [52]. , [51]. , , , , [52].

108 °F (42 °C) 30 °F (34 °C), 100 °F (38 °C) 10 °F (23 °C) [44].

[]

, -

, . : , , -, en:Cheney, Washington , , , , -, , --, - -. Coeur dAlene , Hayden, Post Falls .

[]

. South Hill Brownes Addition, Davenport Arts District , .

, 18 , . [53]. 50 % , [2]. 1300 , , , 15 [54].

[]

. %±
1880 350
1890 19 922 5592%
1900 36 848 85%
1910 104 402 183.3%
1920 104 437 0%
1930 115 514 10.6%
1940 122 001 5.6%
1950 161 721 32.6%
1960 181 608 12.3%
1970 170 516 -6.1%
1980 171 300 0.5%
1990 177 196 3.4%
2000 195 629 10.4%
2010 208 916 6.8%
1880- source:[55][56]

20052007 , 86,4 % , 3,1 %  , 3,5 %  , 3,7 %  , 0,6 %  , 1,1 %  . 3,9 % . 26,5 % [57].

2000 , 195 629 , 81 512 , 47 276 , 87,941 , 3 387 . (1 307.7/km²). : 89,5 %  , 2,1 %  , 1,8 %  , 2,3 %  , 0,2 %  , 0,9 %  , 3,4 %  . 3,0 % .

2010 208 916 , .

81 512 29,4 % 18 , 41,3 % , , 12,4 % , , 42,0 % . 33,9 % , , 11,7 % 65- . 2.32,   2.98.

: 24,8 %  18 , 11,1 % 18-24 , 29,6 % 25-44 , 20,5 % 45-64, 14,0 %  65 . 35 . 100 93 . 100 18 89.9 .

$32 273 , $41 316 . $31 676 $24 833 . $18 451 . 11,1 % 15,9 % , 19,3 % 18 9,6 % 65 .

2000, : 43 397  -, 32 207  ; 776  ; 57 187  ; 17 351  267 021 [58].

[]

The Peyton Building

1883 , - ; , , , -, [59]. 1890- [46]. [60]. , , .

, - . - , Fortune 1000, (REIT) , , , [61]. , , , . [62].

, , [36]. Signature Genomic Laboratories, - , , [63], - en:Itron/Itron, [64]. Red Lion Hotels Corporation . , , , , [65][66]. : , , , , [67]. , 100- , , [68][69].

2000 16 : , , 23,8 %, , 12,7 %. , ; - , . : , , , , , , , [70]. , . - , 92- (92 ARW). , , Cisco, F5 Networks, Goodrich Corporation, Itron, Kaiser Aluminum, Telect Triumph Composite Systems[67].

- , , , , , , [71][72]. , , - 80 000 . (210 000 ²)[67]. - ,   . , , , [73]. « » , , .

[]

-

. 4- , , , , . , , [74]. , 76 , 33 , 11 , 5 , 5 , , -[75]. , - - . , , , , [75].

, . 1974 2004 .   , , [76][77]. , - (MAC), , [78]. Brownes Addition (XIX ), .

[]

, . , , , , . , , [79].

. ( ) . , - -[80]. , [81]. , [82].

, . , . , 1945 [83]. , 1962 , , , 17 , , [84].

, Interplayers Ensemble[85]. . , 1931 - . 1988 2006 , [86].

[]

,   , , . 1907 Olmsted Brothers [87]. , [88][89]. 75 3488 (14,12 ²)[90]. en:Riverfront Park (Spokane) , , , -, . , (Bowl & Pitcher) .

, 74 , 100 (0,4 ²) [91]. , , (Skyride), , 5- IMAX, ( )[91]. , , , IMAX, , Pig Out in the Park, , Pow Wow, , . , 1909 [92]. , . , , . , . , - (South Hill), , , , , , . , , , . , 57 (0,23 ²), .

, 6 -, Comstock Park Pool, . 2008 , 43 , Shadle Park High School.

, 37 (60 ) (Sontag Park) - . , , , .

, . 76 , , , . ( -, , ), . - 383 ² 351 . 5 , 2 , Schweitzer Mountain Resort , , Silver Mountain Resort , , Lookout Pass Ski and Recreation Area , 49 Degrees North Ski Area en:Chewelah, Washington , [93]. Mt. Spokane Ski and Snowboard Park, . , . .

[]

, . , , ( ) [94]. 7.46 (12 ), 45 000 [95]. 3--3, 2010 26 000 [96]. , 40 , 200 000 , .

, . , [97]. -[98]. , (Garland Village Arts & Music Festival).

, , , Get Lit!, . , 18 [99]. , , [100]. , , - , , . Get Lit!  , Eastern Washington University Press[101]. Get Lit! , , . , , , [102].

[]

, Spokane Chiefs Spokane Shock

, , Spokane Shock ( ), Spokane Indians (- ), Spokane Chiefs ( ), Spokane Black Widows ( -)[103]. (. Spokane Chiefs, ), (19911994), .

: Bulldogs (WCC), Washington State Cougars, Eastern Washington Eagles Idaho Vandals.

1995 , Spokane Veterans Memorial Arena, Spokane Coliseum. , , , .   1998, [104]. , 2002 , 2002 Skate America[105], NCAA Division I. , .

2007 [106]. , 155 , « » Sports Travel Magazine, , XLI[107]. , , , , . 2010, 18 2010 [106].

Spokane Shock
Spokane Indians - ( )
Spokane Chiefs ( )
Spokane Black Widows - (- )

[]

, (Lewis & Clark Highschool). 70- . , ʸ-`. (Gonzaga Preparatory School), . , , 20 2000 , 2008 , .

, 280- I-90.

[]

(Review Building)

. The Spokesman-Review[108], , The Pacific Northwest Inlander, (The Spokane Journal of Business), , GLBT Q View Northwest, Out There Monthly, (Garland) The Garland Times.

  Spokane Coeur dAlene Living  , The Spokane Sidekick , The Word  , HomeTeam Sports  The Family Guide  , ʸ-` - .   , .

Arbitron, 92- [] , 12 502 600 [109]. AM FM . (LPFM)   KYRS-LP. KYRS , .

75- [], 0,364 % [110]. , . - ( Yakima Tri-Cities), , - , - , ( ). - , - 20.00. ( - 19.00 , 21.00 ). KREM (TV) 2 (CBS), KXLY-TV 4 (ABC), KHQ-TV 6 (NBC) ( , 20 1952 ), KSPS-TV 7 (PBS), KXMN-LP 11 (MNTV), KSKN-TV 22 (CW), KCDT-TV 26 (PBS ʸ- ()), KAYU 28 (Fox), KGPX-TV 34 (ION), KQUP 47LP (RTN; 24 , ), K55EB 55 (TBN; KTBN) KHBA-LP 39.1-4.

[]

, , « ». 2001 , 40 -[111]. 1999 [112]. , : ( ) ( )[112]. . , , , .

( 2 ), [113]. , .

; 27 , 2007 , , 9 2007 [114]. 3 2006 , , , [115].

5- , , 2004 . , 1992 . , 2000 . 2004 [116].

, [117]. , 50 %-48 % (2008 )[118], 60 %-37 %[119]. , 5- 30 , , 1994 , « ». - 1981 , -, (Vicki McNeil)[117][120].

[]

-   ( ) . 1904 , 6 [121]. -, , [122].

( 81)  , 30 000 6 , 6 34 [123]. Central Valley School District, Mead School District, West Valley School District. , , .

. , , , ITT Tech . 1887 [124]. 1890 [125]. , , ; (EWU) (WSU) Riverpoint Campus, , [126]. EWU 15 (24 ) - , WSU 65 (105 ) .

[]

Deaconess

[]

- . , [127]. Providence Health & Services Community Health Systems, , Sacred Heart Medical Center Deaconess Medical Center, . , Lower-South Hill, . , , « » .

Spokane Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Holy Family Hospital , Valley Hospital and Medical Center Spokane Valley. Shriners Hospital [128].

[]

[]

, . , , , ,   . Francis, Wellesley, Mission, Sprague 29 . Maple-Ash, Monroe, Division, Hamilton, Greene-Market ( I-90), Ray-Freya ( I-90). I-90 US 2  US 395, North Division , 40 000 [129].

I-90 Sunset Hill

, I-90, , , Spokane Valley, Liberty Lake, Coeur dAlene [130]. I-90, US 2 US 395 , I-90 Division. 2 (The «Y»), US 395 Deer Park , US 2 -, Mead, Chattaroy, Newport, Sandpoint.

10 (WSDOT) , , . 2005 , WSDOT I-90 -. 6 Spokane Valley, $210 Sullivan Road [131].

[]

. , , 10.5 (16.9 ), I-90 Thor/Freya , US 395 Wandermere[132]. $2 ( $3 )[132]. 22 2009 . Farwell Road US 2 Francis Market ( 4 6,4 ). [?] US 2 Shady Slope Road, , , , US 2 ; 2011 , , US 395 2012 . , .

[]

, . , [133]. 1922 , - , 1936 .

, (). 150 143 . (370 ²)[134]. , , . , .

90- , , . Spokane Valley Liberty Lake, , Liberty Lake Coeur dAlene, , [135]. 2006 , $263- , . The Inland Empire Rail Transit Association ( InlandRail)[135].

, Amtrak Greyhound, Spokane Intermodal Center. Amtrak Empire Builder [136]. , Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway.

[]

, (GEG). , [137]. 5 (8 ) , 10 . [137].   «GEG», Geiger Field, 1960 , 1941 [138].

Felts Field, , , . , .

Mead Flying Service , 1 (1,6 ) [139]. - 22 (35 ) . , $4 077 316 [140].

[]

, . , , , , [141]. , , Puget Sound Energy[141][142]. Avista Utilities, , Qwest Communications Comcast.

[]

[] -

  • , (1961)
  • , (1996)
  • ,
  • ,
  • ,

[]

  1. About Counties: Washington. National Organization of Counties. 5 2008. 25 2009.
  2. 1 2 Tour Director Handbook, Spokane 2, 4. Spokane Regional Convention & Visitors Bureau (June 2008). 10 2008.
  3. Kiddo, Linda History of the Spokane Lilac Festival. Spokane Lilac Festival (February 2004). 24 2008. 15 2008.
  4. Census: Spokane remains states second-largest city  Spokesman.com  Feb. 23, 2011
  5. Combined MSA Likely
  6. 1 2 3 Ruby et al. (2006), pp. 5-6
  7. Ruby et al. (2006), pp. 34
  8. 1 2 Ruby et al. (2006), pp. 35
  9. Ruby et al. (2006), pp. 29
  10. 1 2 3 Oldham, Kit The North West Company establishes Spokane House in 1810. Essay 5099. HistoryLink (January 23, 2003). 13 2008.
  11. Phillips (1971), pp. 135
  12. Meinig (1993), pp. 69
  13. 1 2 Wilma, David J. J. Downing and S. R. Scranton file claims and build a sawmill at Spokane Falls in May 1871. Essay 5132. HistoryLink (January 27, 2003). 2 2009.
  14. Schmeltzer (1988), pp. 39
  15. Hudson, Kensel W. (Spring 1971). «Spokane: The First Decade». Idaho Yesterdays (Idaho State Historical Society) 15 (1).
  16. Schmeltzer (1988), pp. 40
  17. 1 2 Oldham, Kit U.S. Army establishes Fort Spokane at the junction of the Spokane and Columbia rivers in 1882. Essay 5358. HistoryLink (March 4, 2003). 16 2008.
  18. Wilma, David First train arrives at Spokane Falls on June 25, 1881. Essay 5137. HistoryLink (January 28, 2003).
  19. Arksey, Laura Spokane Falls (later renamed Spokane) is incorporated as a first-class city on November 29, 1881. Essay 9176. HistoryLink (October 3, 2009).
  20. 1 2 3 Schmeltzer (1988), pp. 44
  21. Stratton (2005), pp. 29-30, 32-33
  22. 1 2 Arksey, Laura Great Spokane Fire destroys downtown Spokane Falls on August 4, 1889. Essay 7696. HistoryLink (March 20, 2006). 13 2008.
  23. 1 2 Spokane (city). Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. 13 2008.
  24. Kershner, Jim Spokane Neighborhoods: Hillyard. Essay 8406. HistoryLink (December 15, 2007). 19 2008.
  25. 1 2 Stratton (2005), pp. 32
  26. Schmeltzer (1988), pp. 41
  27. Leigh, 1997, pp. 276.
  28. Kershner, Jim Father's Day is conceived by Spokane's Sonora Smart Dodd and celebrated for the first time in Spokane on June 19, 1910. Essay 9458. HistoryLink (June 17, 2010).
  29. 1 2 Stratton (2005), pp. 35
  30. Stratton (2005), pp. 38
  31. Stratton (2005), pp. 211212
  32. 1 2 Stratton (2005), pp. 215
  33. Stratton (2005), pp. 207
  34. Wilma, David Expo 74 Spokane World's Fair opens on May 4, 1974. Essay 5133. HistoryLink (January 27, 2003). 13 2008.
  35. Schmeltzer (1988), pp. 85
  36. 1 2 Schmeltzer (1988), pp. 87
  37. Welcome to Downtown Spokane. Downtown Spokane Partnership. 14 2008.
  38. Arksey, Laura Davenport Hotel (Spokane). Essay 7545. HistoryLink.
  39. Kershner, Jim Restored Fox Theater in Spokane reopens as the Martin Woldson Theater at the Fox in a gala concert on November 17, 2007. Essay 8681. HistoryLink (July 2, 2008).
  40. Boggs, Alison. Vox Tower would be Spokane's tallest building, 'The Spokesman-Review' (May 4, 2006), . B3. 15 2009.
  41. Kendall Yards. Black Rock Development. 7 2009.
  42. Calculate distance between two locations. Time and Date AS. 11 2009.
  43. GCT-PH1. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000. United States Census Bureau. 27 2009.
  44. 1 2 3 4 Station Information Data Sheet - Spokane, Washington. National Weather Service (April 2008). 10 2009.
  45. Mount Spokane. Washington State Parks. 4 2009.
  46. 1 2 Payne, Loretta; Froyalde, Revelyn Spokane County Profile (PDF). Employment Security Department, Labor Market and Economic Analysis Branch (January 2001). 6 2007. 18 2008.
  47. NWS Spokane, WA. National Weather Service. 11 2009.
  48. :Cite map
  49. M. Kottek; J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel (2006). «World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated» (GIF). Meteorol. Z. 15 (3): 259263. DOI:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130. 2007-09-28.
  50. Godfrey, Bruce Köppen Classification for Washington (GIF). Idaho State Climate Services: Biological and Agricultural Engineering Department - University of Idaho (February 11, 2000). 13 2008.
  51. 1 2 Average Weather for Spokane, WA. The Weather Channel. 7 2009.
  52. 1 2 3 Climate of Washington (PDF). Climates of the States, Climatography of the United States No. 60. National Weather Service. 2 2009.
  53. Spokane History. Downtown Spokane Heritage Walk. 23 2009. ( )
  54. About Us. City-County of Spokane Historic Preservation Office (October 30, 2008). 19 2008. ( )
  55. Moffatt, Riley. Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850-1990. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow, 1996, 334.
  56. Subcounty population estimates: Washington 2000-2009 (CSV). United States Census Bureau, Population Division (18  2009). 17 2010. ( )
  57. Spokane city, Washington  Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 20052007
  58. Spokane, WA MSA. Metro Area Membership Report. The Association of Religion Data Archives (2000). 2 2009.
  59. Stratton (2005), pp. 28
  60. Higgs, Robert Coasian Contracts in the Coeur d'Alene Mining District. Working Paper #52. The Independent Institute (June 2, 2004). 6 2009.
  61. Symbol not found, CNN. 23 2010.
  62. Schmeltzer (1988), pp. 93
  63. About Us. Signature Genomic Laboratories, LLC. 6 2009.
  64. Symbol not found, CNN. 23 2010.
  65. Tatge, Mark Paradise, Slightly Dry. Best Places. Forbes.com LLC (April 23, 2007). 10 2009.
  66. Lydgate, Chris The Buck Stopped Here. Mansueto Ventures LLC (May 2006). 10 2009.
  67. 1 2 3 Spokane: Hub of the Inland Northwest (PDF). Greater Spokane Incorporated (2008). 16 2008.
  68. Spokane, Wash. - Wanted: Technology Companies. Best Places for Entrepreneurs. BusinessWeek (2006). 4 2009.
  69. Riley, Kate. New spunk, new mayor spur Inland Empire's capital, 'The Seattle Times Company' (July 24, 2004). 4 2009.
  70. Economy. City of Spokane. 13 2008.
  71. About Spokane. City of Spokane. 14 2008.
  72. Meyers, Jessica. Should Spokane learn to 'speak Canadian?', The Spokesman-Review (July 30, 2007). 13 2008.
  73. Schmeltzer (1988), pp. 88
  74. 100 best places to live and launch, CNNMoney (July 2, 2008). 13 2008.
  75. 1 2 Destinations: Spokane, Washington. MLT Inc.. 17 2008.
  76. National Civic League (June 12, 2004). National Civic League Announces Recipients Of 2004 All-America City Award. -. February 22, 2009.
  77. All-America City: Past Winners. National Civic League. 25 2008. 22 2009.
  78. Northwest Museum of Arts & Culture (MAC). Smithsonian Institution. 8 2009. ( )
  79. Spokane All Ages Music Initiative | The Spovangelist
  80. Crane, Julianne. Take a walk for the arts, The Spokesman-Review (April 1, 2004). 25 2009.
  81. First Friday. Downtown Spokane Partnership. 19 2009.
  82. Galleries. Davenport District, Spokane, Washington. 19 2009.
  83. About SSO. Spokane Symphony. 25 2009.
  84. History of the Spokane Jazz Orchestra. Spokane Jazz Orchestra. 25 2009.
  85. About Interplayers. Interplayers Ensemble. 24 2009.
  86. Spokane honors most famous hometowner Bing Crosby by naming theater after him, International Herald Tribune (December 7, 2006). 5 2009.
  87. Kershner, Jim Olmsted Parks in Spokane. Essay 8218. HistoryLink (July 18, 2007). 6 2009.
  88. Schmeltzer (1988), pp. 64-65
  89. Arksey, Laura Spokane Board of Park Commissioners begins its duties on June 1, 1907. Essay 9387. HistoryLink (April 5, 2010).
  90. Parks Tour. Spokane Park and Recreation Department. 27 2009.
  91. 1 2 About the Park. Riverfront Park. 25 2009.
  92. Natatorium Carousel/ Looff Carousel. City-County of Spokane Historic Preservation Office. 25 2009. ( )
  93. Ski Areas. Inland Northwest Ski Association. 8 2009. ( )
  94. Lilac Festival. Spokane Lilac Festival Association. 29 2009.
  95. Bloomsday History. Lilac Bloomsday Association. 13 2009.
  96. A History: 1990-Present. Spokane Hoopfest Association. 14 2008.
  97. Spokane International Film Festival. Spokane International Film Festival. 24 2009.
  98. Spokane's GLBT Film Festival. Spokane Film Festival. 24 2009.
  99. Spokane Interstate Fair. Fair and Expo Center. 29 2009.
  100. Japan Week Spokane. Japan Week Spokane. 5 2009.
  101. The Get Lit! Mission Statement. Eastern Washington University. 5 2009. ( )
  102. About OutSpokane. OutSpokane. 5 2009.
  103. Recreation & Sports. Experience Spokane. 25 2009.
  104. Knight, Stephen 1998 Memorial Cup Notebook. Canoe Inc. (May 8, 1998). 8 2009.
  105. 2002 Smart Ones Skate America. U.S. Figure Skating (October 27, 2002). 24 2009.
  106. 1 2 Spokane, Wash., Selected to Host 2010 U.S. Figure Skating Championships. U.S. Figure Skating (May 5, 2008). 7 2009.
  107. 2007 State Farm U.S. Figure Skating Championships named "Sports Event of the Year", KHQ, WorldNow and KHQ (October 27, 2007). 15 2008.
  108. Spokesman-Review.com, The Spokesman-Review. 25 2009.
  109. Arbitron Radio Market Rankings: Spring 2008. Arbitron Inc. (March 14, 2009). 12 2007. 14 2008.
  110. Local Television Market Universe Estimates. Nielsen Media Research, Inc. (September 27, 2008). 18 2008.
  111. City Government. City of Spokane. 13 2009.
  112. 1 2 Council. City of Spokane. 13 2008.
  113. Spokane Government. City of Spokane. 13 2008.
  114. Mayor. City of Spokane. 7 2009.
  115. Wiley, John K.. New Spokane mayor sworn in, succeeds recalled Jim West, The Seattle Times Company (January 23, 2006). 24 2009.
  116. Elected Officials. Washington Secretary of State (2009). 10 2009.
  117. 1 2 Schmeltzer (2005), pp. 71
  118. President: Washington, CNN. 11 2009.
  119. Precinct Level Results. Spokane County Elections. 8 2009.
  120. Kershner, Jim Chase, James E. (1914-1987). Essay 5099. HistoryLink (November 30, 2008). 4 2009.
  121. About Spokane Public Library. Spokane Public Libraries. 25 2009. ( )
  122. Spokane Public Library (PDF). Spokane Public Libraries. 25 2009.
  123. Visit Our Schools. Spokane Public Schools. 22 2008. 6 2009.
  124. Kershner, Jim Gonzaga University. Essay 8097. HistoryLink (February 21, 2007).
  125. Arksey, Laura Whitworth College. Essay 8125. HistoryLink (April 21, 2007).
  126. Riverpoint Online. Washington State University. 26 2008. 26 2009.
  127. Healthcare. Greater Spokane, Incorporated. 10 2009.
  128. Every Child Needs a Medical Home. Shriners International & Shriners Hospitals for Children. 1 2009. ( )
  129. City of Spokane Traffic Flow Map. City of Spokane, Washington (2008). 31 2009. ( )
  130. :Cite map
  131. I-90 - Spokane to Idaho State Line. Washington State Department of Transportation (Fall 2008). 14 2008.
  132. 1 2 North Spokane Corridor Quick Facts. Washington State Department of Transportation. 23 2008.
  133. Kershner, Jim Spokane's Streetcars. Essay 8080. HistoryLink (January 25, 2007). 5 2009.
  134. Frequently Asked Questions. Spokane Transit. 24 2009.
  135. 1 2 The "Vision". InlandRail. 14 2008.
  136. Amtrak Stations - Spokane, WA (SPK). National Railroad Passenger Corporation. 16 2011.
  137. 1 2 Spokane International Airport. Spokane International Airport. 13 2008.
  138. Frequently asked Questions. Spokane International Airport. 13 2008.
  139. Mead Flying Service - Spokane, WA. WSDOT. 30 2009.
  140. Deer Park Municipal Airport - Spokane County, WA. WSDOT. 30 2009.
  141. 1 2 Roesler, Richard. Plant's electricity could gain value with renewable status (Reprint), 'Spokesman-Review' (25 February 2009). 1 2009.
  142. The Spokane Regional Solid Waste System. Spokane Regional Solid Waste System. 1 2009. ( )

«/w/index.php?title=_()&oldid=44051948»