|
|
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1920 , , .
1950 80-90 1516 % 12 % .
1970 .
2002 80-90 37 % 25 % .
| () |
|
|---|---|
| 33,3 28,7 [2] | |
| 20 | |
| [3] | 35+ |
| [4] | 28 |
| [4] | 28 |
| [5] | 25-30 |
| [6] | 35+ |
| [7][8] | 30 |
| XVIXVIII[3] | 40+ |
| 20- [9][10] | 30-45 |
| [11] | 67.2 |
[]
18961897 . 29,43 , 31,69. , . 21 , , - 22 . 100 . ..
, 1940- , 37,5 , 41,9 [14], 20 [14].
() , [15]. . 1980- , , , , .
1990- ., , 1990- [16]. , , , , , , , [16]. . , , , , , .[17]
, 2003 2008 ( 64,9 2003 65,4 2008 ).[18] , 2008 67,9 (61,8 74,2 ).[19] , 2004 66,39 , 2011 66,29 .[20]
2010 2009 , 2009 69 : « , . 2009 1,2 , 69 »[21] , : « 2009 , , ». , «» .[21]
15 2011 , 22 2011 , 69 , , , [22][23], 74 .[24][25] " ", , 2013 70 [26]. 1 2011 , 2020 71,8 , - 77,3 , - 66,2 .[27]
20 2012 - , 70 .[28]
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, , 90 [31] , : " , ", , 70 80 .
(1) , -. -, . (2) , , -! (3) : ", !" (4) , , , ( ). (5) , () , , (6) , . (7) ; (8) , () . (9) , (), . (10) , , , , . (11) ? , ( ) , . (12) , . (13) , -! ? ! (14) , . (15) , () , , () . (16) , . (17) - - , , .
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- 100
- 1 2 Galor.O "Natural selection and the evolution of life expectancy,2005
- 1 2 Mortality (Britannica.com)
- Pre-European Exploration, Prehistory through 1540
- Conrad Lawrence I. The Western Medical Tradition. Cambridge University Press, 2006. P. 137. ISBN 0521475643
- Time travellers guide to Medieval Britain
- A millennium of health improvement
- World Health Organization
- Our Special Place in History
- CIA The World Factbook Rank Order Life expectancy at birth
- 15 . , 19502006
- 1 2 : : - II
- , , , &
- 1 2 , , -
-
<ref>;autogenerated1 - Life expectancy at birth (.)
- CIA - The World Factbook - Life expectancy at birth
- 1 2 // -, 17 2010
- , 1986 1987 69.4 , 1987 69.5
- . 2009 . . 19861987 70.13
- . Ru: .
- http://er.ru/party/address/
- "50 " "50 "
- : 70 -
- Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland - Basisdaten Lebenserwartung von Männern bei Geburt (.)
- Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland - Basisdaten Lebenserwartung von Frauen bei Geburt (.)
- http://toldot.ru/tora/library/ktuvim/tehilim/
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