 |
. |
́ 2,14 % ( ). . , : , , . (Si, Mn, S, P), (Cr, Ni, V, Al .). , .
|
|
[]
2009 898,261 , 3,2% , 2008 (927,123 )[1]. - :
| 1 | 543,748 | |
| 2 | 66,943 | |
| 3 | 43,945 | |
| 4 | 29,646 | |
| 5 | 27,278 | |
| 6 | 25,676 | |
| 7 | 25,267 | |
| 8 | 20,154 | |
| 9 | 18,936 | |
| 10 | 8,105 |
2010 346,15 . 28,51% 2009 . [2]
[]
[]
[]
, ( 1,2- 3,5 %) , Mn, P, S. . - .
[]
, 370-12. , ( ) , ( ), .
[]
, . , .
[]
( 0,8 %) . , .
[]
(2,14-4,3 % ), (4,3 %) (4,3-6,67 %). .
:
- 1, 2;
- (-) 1, 2,
- 1, 2, 3,
- 1, 2, 3;
- ( «», /);
-
- ,
- ,
- ;
- ( «» / (%);
- .
[]
- .. , .. . .: , 1990. 528 .
[]
[] .
[]
| (Al) | (Fe) | (Au) | (Cu) | (Ni) | (Sn) | (Pd) | (Pt) | (Ag) | (Pb) | (Cr) | (Zn) | |
| | (CuAl) | (CuAg) | (CuSn) | (CuAuAg) | (CuZn) | - (CuNi) | (CuNiFeMn) | , (CuZnNi) | (FeCrNi) | (CuSnNi) | - (NiFe) | - (NiZn) | | (CuAlZnSn) | (Fe) | (AgCu) | (CuZn) | (FeCr) | (Fe) | , , (AuAg) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| . | | | | | - | | | |
