Standard Oil
| Standard Oil | |
Standard Oil , , , . 1870 Ohio Corporation. . . .
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. , , Standard Oil. , , . 1880 95 % , . 1882 Standard Oil Standard Oil Trust 40 , . 1894 .
. , . Standard Oil . , , , Standard Oil, - , . , , , . (Andrews) (Flager) . , 2.50 , 1 .
, , . , Standard Oil, 1.65 2.40 . , , , . , , .
, Standard Oil . Standard Oil . , , , . , , . , , , , . 1870 Standard Oil Company 1 , 27 %.[1] Standard Oil.
- , - . , . Union Tanker Car Company -, , , . , Union Tanker , - , , , , . Standard Oil , , . , , , Union Tanker.
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- $50 . 1878 , 110- Riverside pipeline.
Standard : . Riverside pipeline , , Standard oil . , .
, : Standard oil. 18791880 Riverside pipeline Standard oil , . - , - .
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, Standard Oil , , , . . , , , , , .
1911 Standard Oil . , «S.O.»: SOHIO , SOCONY - , , Esso, Exxon. , . , . 12 , , 1913 . , .
Standard Oil , , . . .
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- Standard Oil, -, ESSO, Exxon.
- Standard Oil, , Sohio.
- Standard Oil, , Amoco.
- Standard Oil, -, Mobil Gas.
- Standard Oil, , Chevron.
- Standard Oil, ConocoPhillips.
- The Ohio Oil Company «», Marathon. Marathon Oil Corporation, Standard Oil, Sohio.
Standard Oil , , ARCO, BP America Cheeseborough-Ponds, Standard Oil. Standard Oil , .
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ExxonMobil | Royal Dutch Shell | BP |Chevron Corporation | ConocoPhillips | Total S.A. | | | ( ) |
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Brent | Dubai Crude | ESPO | REBCO | Sokol | Tengiz | Urals | West Texas Intermediate |
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| JP-8 | HCNG | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | -- | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | - | | | |
| 1967 | 1973 | 1979 | 1980- | 2000 | | | | | Standard Oil | |
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