GNU Free Documentation License . .

,

( « »)
: ,
Steve Jobs
iPhone 4 Worldwide Developers Conference 2010
iPhone 4 Worldwide Developers Conference 2010
:

Steven Paul Jobs
:

CEO Apple, CEO Pixar, NeXT
:

24  1955(1955-02-24)
:

-,

:

Flag of the United States.svg 
:

5  2011(2011-10-05) (56 )
:

-,

:

( ),
:

( ),
()
:

:

-
:

,

:

http://www.apple.com/stevejobs
:

(. Steven Paul Jobs, 24 1955, -  5 2011, -)[1][2], (. Steve Jobs)  . [3], CEO ( ) Apple[4][5]. CEO Pixar Animation Studios; 2006 The Walt Disney Company Pixar, Disney. 1995 « » [6].

1970- Apple , [3] ,   Apple II. 1980- , , Xerox Corporation -, Macintosh[7][8]. 1985 [9][10], Apple NeXT  , . 1996 Apple NeXT, , , CEO 1997 2011 . 1986 Lucasfilm, Pixar Animation Studios[11]. CEO ( 50,1 %) The Walt Disney Company 2006 [12]. Disney ( 7 %) Disney[13][14][15][16].

- , . , , [17].

24 2011 CEO Apple. . , Apple[18][19][20][21], , 43   .

[]

- ( )[22] ( )[23] - ( ), . , 1915 [24]. , .   ( [25],   -,   )[26] ( ;   ,[25] )[27]  ,    (.).[28][29][30][31][32][33].

, [34]. . , [35]:

« , - , , , , - , . , , , , . . < > ».

, , - «» , «» . « 1000 %», [35]. , [35]:

« . , . , .»

Homestead ( )[17], Hewlett-Packard - ( ). [36]. 1972 - ( ). [37], , , , , , Macintosh[38]. , - «» « , »[10]. , , « »[10].

1973 . Atari  , [39]. , 1974 c - (, , Apple) , . , , 1973 [40][39]. , [41][42]. , « , [] [] »[43]. , , , [43].

Atari Breakout. Atari , Atari 100 , . , . Atari, 50. , . , Atari 700 ( 5000) , , 350 [44][45][46][47][48][49].

[]

[] Apple Computer

D: All Things Digital (D5) 2007

1976 , [50] Apple Intel [3]. Apple . , 1971 , 21- 16- . . Apple , .

1978 Apple National Semiconductor CEO . 1983 PepsiCo Apple CEO, , « [ ] »[51][52]. Apple «1984». Apple 24 1984 Macintosh; ո «»[53]. Macintosh . Mac .

Apple, . 1984 , 1985 Macintosh[54].

[] NeXT Computer

. : NeXT
NeXT, - CERN

  NeXT Computer. Apple Lisa, NeXT , . , , , NeXT - , - . NeXT - (, Mach, Ethernet-).

NeXTcube «» , «» . , , , «» .

, NeXT  NeXTMail  «» . NeXTMail .

NeXT , , NeXTcube. NeXT, 1993 50 NeXT NeXTSTEP / Intel.

[] Pixar Disney

1986 The Graphics Group ( Pixar) Lucasfilm 10 , 5  [55].

, -, ( ), . Pixar Image Computer , Disney .

, 1995   « »  . 15 « » (1998), « 2» (1999), « » (2001), « » (2003), «» (2004), «» (2006), «» (2007), «-» (2008), «» (2009) « : » (2010). « », «», «», «-», «» « : » «» .

2003 2004 , Pixar Disney , CEO Disney , [56]. 2004 , Pixar Disney.

2005 Disney Pixar. 24 2006 , Disney Pixar 7,4 . , The Walt Disney Company 7 % [13]. .

[] Apple

Macworld Expo - 11 2005

1996 Apple , NeXT 429 . 1996 [57], , . - Apple CEO . CEO 1997 [58]. 1998 , Apple , , , Newton, Cyberdog OpenDoc. , «, , . , , , »[59]. Macintosh, .

NeXT Apple  NeXTSTEP, Mac OS X. iMac ; Apple. Macworld Expo 2000 «» Apple CEO[60]. , «iCEO»[61].

, . iPod, iTunes iTunes Store . 2007 Apple , iPhone, iPod, . , , « »[62], , , .

, « » Macworld Expo Worldwide Developers Conference.

2005 Apple , Apple . , Apple , iPod . Computer TakeBack , [10]. : «! -, » (. Steve Don't be a mini-player recycle all e-waste). 2006 Apple , Mac. « » [63].

[]

2011 CEO Apple, [64][65][19]. , 24 2011 . , , Apple. [66].

[]

[]

1 CEO Apple[67], 5,426 Apple, 138 Disney ( Pixar)[68]. Forbes 5,1 2009 , 43- [69]. Bloomberg 2008 , BusinessWeek , « », [70]. Apple 1997 [71].

, $9 , , 100- , 14- , [72].

[]

2001 7,5 Apple 18,30 , 21,10 , 20 , . Apple . - . Apple , , . , , 20 . [73], Apple, 29 2006 , , 2003 [74]. 1 2008 7 Apple, [75][76].

[]

iPhone 4 23 2010

Fortune , « »[77]. « »   , « » «i. » . 1993 Fortune [78]. , 1981, Mac , [79].

, « »[80].

Apple , , . Macworld Expo 2007 , [81]:

, . « , , , ». Apple. - . .

, Pixar « » [82].

2005 Apple Store , John Wiley & Sons, «i. »[83].

[]

300 ( ); , , « », Apple III. , : , , [84].

[]

18 1991 .  (.).[85]. [86]. - (1978 ) [87]. , [87].

« » , - .   -  , «, , ».   «i. »   , , (41) , .

The Beatles. , . - 60 Minutes, [88]:

  The Beatles: , ; . , .   .

1982 The San Remo  - , , . , U2 . [89][90].

1984 1600 ² 14 , () . , , , . , BMW , 1998 . 1990- - -. 14 CEO 7 1996 [91][92]. , , [93].

, ; , . 2004 , , , . , . . 2007 [94]. 2010 , 2011 [95].

St. Croix , Levis 501 New Balance 991[96]. , , [97][98].

Mercedes SL 55 AMG 2006 , , [99], 6 [100][101].

CEO Dell Computer , , Dell « »[102]. 6 1997 Gartner , , Apple Computer, : « »[103]. 2006 , Apple Dell. [104]:

, , . Apple , Dell. , , . .

[]

2004 , [105]. , , ; , , , , , [105]. (« ») 2004 , [106][107]. , , , [105][108].   Apple[105].

Macworld Expo 2008

2006 Worldwide Developers Conference. «, » «»[109][110], , -[111]. , Ars Technica, WWDC, , , « »[112]. Apple , « »[113].

WWDC 2008 [114]. Apple , « » [115], , [116]. Apple , « ». , , , , [117]. The New York Times , , , «   , , »[118].

28 2008 Bloomberg 2500 , . ( .) , [119][120], .[121] Lets Rock 2008 , : « »[122]. , : «110/70»  , , [123].

16 2008 Apple , Macworld Expo 2009 - , [124][125][126]. 5 2009 Apple.com[127] , « »[128]. 14 2009 Apple , «, , , , » 2009 , . , CEO 2004 , CEO Apple[129], - « »[129].

2009 [130][131]. «»[131].

17 2011 , , Apple , . , , , « ». 2009 , Apple , , [132][133]. , 2 iPad 2, 6 iCloud Worldwide Developers Conference 7 [134].

2011 ( Apple), . , [135][136].

[]

5 2011 56 [137][138]. , Apple -, - [139]. , , [139].

[139]. , , :

« .   , , , , , , , . , , . . , , . , , . , : , [140]. »

Twitter « , , . , »[139].

, Facebook : «, , . , , . »[141].

: « . , , »[142]. , «, » , « , , , »[142]. Apple :

« Apple . . , , . , , Apple[143]. »

, WBC, :

« . , . , .

, . , , . , . . , , , , , , , ! . [144].

 »

[]

10 [145][146][147]:

« Apple , , . »

[]

1984 ( , )[148], 1987   « 35 »[149]. 27 2007 Fortune [150]. 5 2007 , [151].

2009 Junior Achievement[152]. 5 2009 Fortune CEO [153]. 2009 № 57 Forbes[154]. 2010 Financial Times [155].

[]

- , Apple . :

[]

  1. Steve Jobs, Apple founder, dies, CNN (October 5, 2011). 5 2011.
  2. Apple - Remembering Steve Jobs, Apple (October 5, 2011). 5 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 Markoff, John. An 'Unknown' Co-Founder Leaves After 20 Years of Glory and Turmoil, New York Times (September 1, 1997). 24 2011.
  4. Apple Inc. (August 24, 2011). Steve Jobs Resigns as CEO of Apple. -. August 24, 2011.
  5. Steve Jobs Resigns as Apple CEO. 24 2011.
  6. IMDB, «Toy Story» Credits
  7. Kahney, Leander. Wired News: We're All Mac Users Now, Wired News (January 6, 2004). 20 2006.
  8. America's Most Admired Companies: Jobs' journey timeline, CNNMoney.com. 24 2010. Jobs and a team of engineers visit Xerox PARC, where they see a demo of mouse and graphical user interface
  9. Vivek Kaul What Steve Jobs did when he was fired from Apple. DNA (May 11, 2009).
  10. 1 2 3 4 'You've got to find what you love,' Jobs says, Stanford Report (June 14, 2005). 31 2006.«I didnt see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me».
  11. Pixar History 1986. Pixar. 25 2008.
  12. Apple  Press Info  Bios  Steve Jobs. Apple Inc. (May 2006). 20 2006.
  13. 1 2 January 25, 2006 Disney buys Pixar for $7.4 bn, rediff.com
  14. The Walt Disney Company  Steve Jobs Biography.
  15. Holson, Laura M.. Disney Agrees to Acquire Pixar in a $7.4 Billion Deal, The New York Times (January 25, 2006). 17 2010.
  16. Pixar Becomes Unit of Disney, The New York Times & The Associated Press (May 6, 2006). 17 2010.
  17. 1 2 Cringely, Robert X.. Steve Jobs  Apple Computer, Pixar, Inc. Magazine (April 1, 2004). 20 2006.
  18. Steve Jobs resigns as Apple CEO (August 25, 2011).
  19. 1 2 Apple co-founder Steve Jobs resigns.
  20. Letter from Steve Jobs, August 24, 2011.
  21. Steve Jobs resigns as CEO of Apple.
  22. Smithsonian Oral and Video Histories: Steve Jobs. Smithsonian Institution (April 20, 1995). 20 2006.
  23. «Mother: Clara Hagopian (adoptive mother, accountant)»  Steve Jobs biography at NNDB.
  24. Milliyet. 07 2011. ÇİÇEK ÇOCUK DÜNYAYI DEĞİŞTİRDİ VE GİTTİ. «Steve Jobsun Türkiye bağlantısı onu büyüten annenin geçmişinde yatıyor. Paul, Clara Jobs çifti tarafından büyütülen Steve Jobsun üvey annesi Claranın tam adı Clara Hagopian Jobs Steve Jobsun biyografisinde anlatılanlara göre Clara, 1915 döneminde Türk-Ermeni olaylarını takiben ABDye göçen bir ailenin çocuğu. Claranın babası Louis Hagopian, annesi ise Victoria Artinian. Louis Hagopian 1894 Malatya doğumlu, Victoria Artinian ise 1894 İzmir doğumlu. Bu bilgilere göre Steve Jobsun Osmanlı döneminde Anadoluda yaşayan sonrasında ABDye göçen bir ailenin kültürüyle yetişen Clara Hagopian tarafından büyütüldüğü ortaya çıkıyor.»
  25. 1 2 Sherman, Suzan BOMB Magazine: Mona Simpson by Ameena Meer. Bombsite.com. 11 2010.
  26. Smith, David. The non-stop revolutionary, The Guardian (January 29, 2006).
  27. Lohr, Steve. Creating Jobs, The New York Times (January 12, 1997).
  28. Alan Deutschman, Richard Siklos, Heather Halberstadt, John Brodie, Duff McDonald, Craig Offman and Richard Rushfield, «The New Establishment 2005: The 50 Most Powerful Leaders of the Information Age», Vanity Fair, October 1, 2005.
  29. Andy Behrendt, «Apple Computer moguls roots tied to Green Bay», Green Bay Press-Gazette, December 4, 2005.
  30. David Smith, «The non-stop revolutionary», The Observer (U.K.), January 26, 2006.
  31. Rob Waugh, additional reporting by Paul Henderson, «iGodhow Apple went bad, and made billions from doing it», Daily Mail (U.K.), April 30, 2008.
  32. «Steve Jobs, Apples iGod: Profile», Telegraph (U.K.), January 14, 2009.
  33. Elkind, Peter. The trouble with Steve Jobs, CNN (March 4, 2008).
  34. Isaacson, Walter: «Steve Jobs», Chapter one: Childhood. Abandoned and Chosen. p. 77. Simon & Schuster (October 24, 2011) ISBN 1-4516-4853-7
  35. 1 2 3 Isaacson, Walter: «Steve Jobs», Chapter one: Childhood. Abandoned and Chosen. pages 79  80. Simon & Schuster (October 24, 2011) ISBN 1-4516-4853-7
  36. Biography: Steve Jobs. The Apple Museum. 18 2006.
  37. Campbell, Duncan. The Guardian Profile: Steve Jobs, The Guardian (June 8, 2004). 31 2006.
  38. Steve Jobs  Stanford Commencement Speech 2005
  39. 1 2 Shashank Chouhan. India visit gave a vision to Steve Jobs  (.), India Today (October 13, 2011). 19 2011.
  40. Il santone della Silicon Valley che ha conquistato i tecno-boss  Scienza & Tecnologia  Repubblica.it
  41. Andrews, Amanda. Steve Jobs, Apple's iGod: Profile, The Daily Telegraph (January 14, 2009). 29 2009.
  42. Steve Jobs profile: Apple's hard core, Edinburgh: News scotsman (January 11, 2009). 29 2009.
  43. 1 2 Markoff John What the Dormouse Said: How the 60s Counterculture Shaped the Personal Computer Industry.  The Penguin Group, 2005.  ISBN pg. xviiixix0-670-03382-0
  44. Letters  General Questions Answered, Woz.org
  45. Wozniak, Steven: «iWoz», a: pages 147148, b: page 180. W. W. Norton, 2006. ISBN 978-0-393-06143-7
  46. Kent, Stevn: «The Ultimate History of Video Games», pages 71-73. Three Rivers, 2001. ISBN 0-7615-3643-4
  47. Player 2 Stage 1: The Coin Eaters. Thedoteaters.com (September 29, 2007). 19 2010.
  48. Breakout. Arcade History (June 25, 2002). 19 2010.
  49. Classic Gaming: A Complete History of Breakout. Classicgaming.gamespy.com. 19 2010.
  50. Owen W. Linzmayer, No Starch Press. Apple Confidential: The Real Story of Apple Computer, Inc., The Denver Post.
  51. Leonard, Andrew Do penguins eat apples?. Salon.com (September 28, 1999). 10 2007.
  52. His Opportunity to Change the World.
  53. Hertzfeld, Andy The Times They Are A-Changin'. folklore.org.
  54. Hertzfeld, Andy The End Of An Era. folklore.org.
  55. Pixar Founding Documents. Alvyray.com. 19 2010.
  56. Wolff, Michael, «iPod, Therefore I am», Vanity Fair magazine, April, 2006. Retrieved September 3, 2010.
  57. Apple Computer, Inc. Finalizes Acquisition of NeXT Software Inc., Apple Inc., February 7, 1997. Retrieved on June 25, 2006.
  58. Apple Formally Names Jobs as Interim Chief, New York Times (September 17, 1997). 27 2011.
  59. The once and future Steve Jobs, Salon.com (October 11, 2000).
  60. Norr, Henry. MacWorld Expo / Permanent Jobs / Apple CEO finally drops 'interim' from title, San Francisco Chronicle (January 6, 2000). 27 2011.
  61. Jobs announces new MacOS, becomes 'iCEO', CNN (January 5, 2000).
  62. Real Artists Ship.
  63. Apple Improves Recycling Plan, PC Magazine (April 21, 2006).
  64. Siegler, MG Steve Jobs Resigns As CEO Of Apple. TechCrunch. 25 2011.
  65. Gupta, Poornima Steve Jobs Quits (August 18, 2011). 25 2011.
  66. CEO Apple (August 25, 2011). 6 2011.
  67. Executive salaries on the rise again (Australian). Slideshow. Nine MSN. 11 2011.
  68. «Steve Jobs is $300 million richer». Fortune. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
  69. «The 400 Richest Americans 2009». Fortune. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
  70. «Thoughts On The Steve Jobs Legacy». Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
  71. «The Trouble With Steve Jobs». Fortune. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
  72. BMW: 20 - - bigmir)net
  73. New questions raised about Steve Jobs's role in Apple stock options scandal (December 28, 2006).
  74. Apple restates, acknowledges faked documents, EE Times (December 29, 2006). 1 2007.
  75. Group Wants $7B USD From Apple, Steve Jobs, Executives Over Securities Fraud.
  76. Apple, Steve Jobs, Executives, Board, Sued For Securities Fraud.
  77. Colvin, Geoff. Steve Jobs' Bad Bet., Fortune (March 19, 2007). 23 2011.
  78. Dumaine, Brian. AMERICA'S TOUGHEST BOSSES In an era of endless restructuring, cutting heads like Robespierre on a rampage is just average. These leaders inflict pain by messing with your mind as well. Here's what they're like to work for, CNN (October 18, 1993).
  79. .  [kp.ru/5974 , ] // . .: 3-10 2011. . 18-19.
  80. Appleyard, Bryan. Steve Jobs: The man who polished Apple, The Sunday Times (August 16, 2009), . 2. 23 2011.
  81. JOBS MACWORLD 07. blog.seattlepi.nwsource.com (2007). 19 2010.
  82. Floyd Norman. Steve Jobs: A Tough Act to Follow, Jim Hill Media (January 19, 2009). 19 2009.
  83. Hafner, Katie. Steve Jobs' Review of His Biography: Ban It, The New York Times (April 30, 2005), . Technology. 16 2006.
  84. Miguel Helft & Shan Carter. A Chief Executives Attention to Detail, Noted in 313 Patents. The New York Times (August 25, 2011). 29 2011.
    Sara Yin Steve Jobs, Inventor: His Top 5 Patents. PCMag (August 26, 2011). 29 2011.
  85. Elkind, Peter. Steve Jobs (pg 2) Mar. 4, 2008, CNN (March 4, 2008). 19 2010.
  86. Slideshow from CNBC. CNBC. 3 2011.
  87. 1 2 Elkind, Peter. The trouble with Steve Jobs, Fortune (March 15, 2008). 6 2009.
  88. Videos Free video downloads and streaming video CNET TV. Cnettv.cnet.com. 19 2010.
  89. Morgenson, Gretchen. At home with Steve Jobs, Forbes (December 28, 1987). 30 2007.
  90. Tallant, Nicola. Bono's E11.5M 'Bargain Buy', The Sunday People (May 1, 2005). 30 2007.
  91. Mitchell, Alison. Building a Bulging War Chest: How Clinton Financed His Run, The New York Times (December 27, 1996), . 8. 26 2011.
  92. Gauvin, Peter and Arrington, Vanessa. WAVERLEY STREET: Clinton stops by Palo Alto for dinner, Palo Alto Online (August 9, 1996). 26 2011.
  93. Kahney, Leander. Jobs for President? Not This Time, Wired, Condé Nast (January 27, 2003). 26 2011.
  94. Egelko, Bob. Appeals court says Jobs can't raze Woodside mansion, San Francisco Chronicle (January 10, 2007).
  95. Samuels, Diana. Demolition begins on Steve Jobs' Woodside Mansion, Mercury News (February 16, 2011).
  96. Gizmodo on Steve Jobs' attire. Gizmodo.com (February 28, 2006). 19 2010.
  97. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2009. «pescatarian». [Online] Merriam Webster, Inc. Available at http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pescatarian [Accessed July 17, 2009]
  98. Jobs gets out of the Happy Meal business, ZDNet (May 9, 2006). 23 2010. «... Jobs, who is a pescetarian (neither vegetarian nor vegan as is often reported), ...».
  99. Mercedes . iPhone iPad . 27 2011.
  100. What kind of car does Steve Jobs drive?. Celebrity Car. 18 2010.
  101. Basile, Ray Steve Jobs Barcode License Plate Mystery Solved. iPhone Savior. 18 2010.
  102. «If Apple can go home again, why not Dell?» CNET News. May 19, 2008.
  103. Dell: Apple should close shop, CNET.
  104. Markoff, John. Michael Dell Should Eat His Words, Apple Chief Suggests, The New York Times (January 16, 2006). 24 2010.
  105. 1 2 3 4 Evangelista, Benny. Apple's Jobs has cancerous tumor removed, San Francisco Chronicle (August 2, 2004), . A1. 9 2006.
  106. Pancreatic Cancer Treatment. Mayo Clinic. 19 2010.
  107. Markoff, John. Talk of Chiefs Health Weighs on Apples Share Price (July 23, 2008).
  108. Elmer, Philip Steve Jobs and Whipple. Apple20.blogs.fortune.cnn.com (June 13, 2008). 19 2010.
  109. «Looking very thin, almost gaunt»:Kahney, Leander Has Steve Jobs Lost His Magic?. Cult of Mac. Wired News. 8 2006.
  110. «[The audience was] uninspired (and concerned) by Jobs' relatively listless delivery»:Meyers, Michelle. Jobs speech wasnt very Jobs-like, BLOGMA, CNET News.com. 8 2006.
  111. Saracevic, Al. Where's Jobs' Mojo?, San Francisco Chronicle (August 9, 2006), . C1. 9 2006.
  112. Cheng, Jacqui What happened to The Steve we know and love?. Infinite Loop. Ars Technica. 8 2006.
  113. Claburn, Thomas Steve Jobs Lives!. InformationWeek (August 11, 2006). 9 2007.
  114. Business Technology: Steve Jobs' Appearance Grabs Notice, Not Just the IPhone, The Wall Street Journal. 19 2010.
  115. «Apple says Steve Jobs feeling a little under the weather» in AppleInsider.
  116. Elmer, Philip Fortune Magazine Article. Apple20.blogs.fortune.cnn.com (June 13, 2008). 19 2010.
  117. «Steve Jobs and Apple» Marketing Doctor Blog. July 24, 2008.
  118. Talking Business: Apples Culture of Secrecy The New York Times (July 26, 2008).
  119. Steve Jobs' Obituary, As Run By Bloomberg. Gawker Media (August 27, 2008). 28 2008.
  120. Moore, Matthew. Steve Jobs Obituary Published By Bloomberg, The Daily Telegraph (August 28, 2008). 28 2008.
  121. Bloomberg publishes Jobs obit but why?. Zdnet Blogs. ZDnet (August 28, 2008). 29 2008.
  122. Apple posts 'Lets Rock' event video. Macworld (September 10, 2008). 11 2008.
  123. Live from Apple's "spotlight turns to notebooks" event. Engadget (October 14, 2008). 14 2008.
  124. Stone, Brad. Apple's Chief to Skip Macworld, Fueling Speculation, The New York Times (December 17, 2008). 24 2010.
  125. Apple abandons Macworld amid Jobs illness rumours Daily Headlines  GQ.com UK
  126. Steve Jobs' Health Declining Rapidly, Reason for Macworld Cancellation Steve Jobs' health. Gizmodo (December 30, 2008). 19 2010.
  127. Jobs, Steve Letter from Apple CEO Steve Jobs. Apple.com. Apple Inc. (January 5, 2009). 20 2009.
  128. Apple's Jobs admits poor health, BBC News (January 5, 2009). 5 2009.
  129. 1 2 Apple Media Advisory. Apple Inc. (January 14, 2009). 14 2009.
  130. Steve Jobs Receives Liver Transplant Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare. Methodisthealth.org (June 23, 2009). 19 2010.
  131. 1 2 Steve Jobs recovering after liver transplant, CNN (June 23, 2009). 19 2010.
  132. Helft, Miguel. Apple Says Steve Jobs Will Take a New Medical Leave (January 17, 2010). 17 2010.
  133. Steve Jobs to take medical leave of absence but remain Apple CEO.
  134. Abell, John Video: Jobs Pitches New Mothership to Approving Cupertino City Council. Epicenter. Wired (June 8, 2011). 9 2011.
  135. TMZ STAFF Steve Jobs After the Resignation (). TMZ.com (26 2011). 6 2011.
  136. Chris Chang. Steve Jobs on Wheelchair, Hong Kong Media Reports (). micgadget.com (29 2011). 6 2011.( New York Post Oriental Daily News)
  137. . . (06.10.2011). 6 2011.
  138. «» Apple
  139. 1 2 3 4 , . (6 2011). 6 2011.
  140. : . (6 2011). 6 2011.
  141. Steve Jobs's Death: The World Reacts. 6 2011.
  142. 1 2 : . (6 2011). 6 2011.
  143. Apple - Remembering Steve Jobs. Apple Inc. (6 2011). 6 2011.
  144. « » ( ).
  145. , | | « »
  146. REGIONS.RU  |
  147. Apple  IT   REGNUM
  148. THE NATIONAL MEDAL OF TECHNOLOGY RECIPIENTS 1985 Laureates. Uspto.gov. 19 2010.
  149. National Winners | public service awards. Jefferson Awards.org. 19 2010.
  150. 25 most powerful people in business 1. Steve Jobs, CNN. 19 2010.
  151. Jobs inducted into California Hall of Fame, California Museum. Retrieved 2007.
  152. Steve Jobs bigger than Oprah! (PDF). 19 2010.
  153. Lashinsky, Adam. Steve Jobs: CEO of the decade, CNN (November 5, 2009). 19 2010.
  154. Noer, Michael. The World's Most Powerful People, Forbes (November 11, 2009).
  155. Richard Waters and Joseph Menn, "Silicon Valley visionary who put Apple on top, " Financial Times, December 22, 2010.
  156. Cain Miller, Claire. Where Some Earn Enmity, Jobs Won Affection, The New York Times (August 25, 2011). 26 2011.
  157. Nocera, Joe. What Makes Steve Jobs Great, The New York Times (August 26, 2011). 26 2011.
  158. Android- (). Mobi.ru (02.02.2012). 30 2012.

[]

:

[]

q: ?
commons: ?
n: ?
Apple

-

 

 . , .

«/w/index.php?title=,_&oldid=44662526»