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«» , . , «: » («Model: The Ugly Business of Beautiful Women»),[6] co 1943 « !» («So you want to be a model!»).[7] 1942 «» «Super Models are Signed for Fashion Shows», Chicago Tribune.[8]

, .[9]

1967 «» .[8] , - : « -?» New York Times, , , : « ».[10] , 1968 Glamour 19- «». , , , , , , , .[11][12] 1975 , Vogue   , .[13]

1979 Entertainment Tonight , «» , «» «».[14] , .[14] , , ,   .[15][16][17][18] 1940- 1950- , Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, Cosmopolitan, ELLE Glamour, , Time, Life, Town & Country Vanity Fair.[19] ,[20][21][22] [23][24][25][26] [9][27] .

[] 19701980

1970 - . . , Sports Illustrated, Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue , . .[28]

1975 1 Fabergé . Time « », « » .[29] , ,[30] Vogue 25 .[31][32] , , . , ,[33][34] , .[35]

[] 19801990

, «» .[36]
, .[37]
, ; .[38][39]

1980 , ,   , , Chanel.[40] ,[41] ,[41] , ,[41] ,[42] ,[43] [44]   ,[45][46] , - Ford.[47] , , , , .[47]

[] 19902000

, ; 550 .[48]
, «» Victoria's Secret.[49]

1990 . , , -. , .[47] . , --. .[45] .[39] , , . H , , Vogue 1990 . : « 10 » .[50]

1990 , , « » . , , , Vogue 1990 , -.[51][52]

, . 1991 800 12 Maybelline, , 1995 12   .[47] , , , - , , , , , . - , .[53][47][54] : , , , ,[53][55] « ».[56][36][57] « .  , Vogue New York Times,  . , ».[58]

,   . , , - . , « , ».[59] Freedom '90 « » , « » , , , , , x.[60]

1990 , , , , , - -- , . « , », .[61][54] « », New York Times , Allure.[58]

« » , «» . , , -, a , « , 10 » , , .[54]

, , , , . , , , , , , .[54] " . New York Times. , -. ».[62]

, ( 2 5 ) -.[63] 1980- 10 , 350 .[43] 1990- 20 ,[3] 15 25 . .[63]

, ; -15 Forbes.[64]

, , . « », , , [65] ,[66][67] ,[68] ,[69] [70] ,[71] ,[72][73] [74][75] [76] .[77]   ,[67] ,[4] ,[78] , [62] .[79]

[] 20002010

2007 Evening Standard : « ,  ». , : « p, , , , , - Chanel . . ».[56] : « , 90-,   TimeOut. .   . , ».[80]

, , « , , , ».[56] : « ,  a ,   , , ».[81]

1990 , . « » .[82] , Vogue « ». , [83] ,[49]   Victoria's Secret. , , - , .[45]   ,[84][85] ,[86] ,[87] ,[88] , ,[64] ,[89][90] ,[91] «» Victorias Secret , , , , , .[92]

, « »   , . ; , . Victoria's Secret, - .[45] .[54]   ,[93] , ,[94] [95] .[96][92]

2007 Vogue « » -. «» « - 10 » («The Worlds Next Top Models Fashions 10 New Superstars») , ,  (.)., , , , , , .[97][98][99]

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« » , . , , , .[100][101] , , - . « , , New York Times, ,  . , , ».[102][99] , , « ».[103]

«» , y. «   ,  . ».[58]

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[]

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  • Halperin, Ian. Bad And Beautiful: Inside the Dazzling and Deadly World of Supermodels. Citadel, 2003. ISBN 978-0806524566
  • Dickinson, Janice. No Lifeguard on Duty: The Accidental Life of the Worlds First Supermodel. Harper Entertainment, 2002. ISBN 978-0060009462
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  • Morris, Sandra. Catwalk: Inside the World of the Supermodel. Universe Publishing, 1996. ISBN 978-0789300560
  • Matthews, Clyde. So you want to be a model!. Halcyon House, Carden City, N.Y, 1948. Second Printing ASIN B000K7U8AU


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