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  1. Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times.  Palgrave Macmillan, 1997.  Vol. I. The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century.  P. 15.  386 p.  ISBN 0312101694, ISBN 9780312101695
  2. 1 2 « VII . ( )». . .-. . . . .  ., 1877.
  3.  (3 )
  4. 1 2 3 4 V. Minorsky. Studies in Caucasian History.  CUP Archive, 1953.  . 6869.:

    The highly mountainous area extending roughly between Lake Sevan and the Araxes bore in Armenian the name of Siunik'. The river Hakar (now Akera), which like a sword-cut divides the rugged highlands, separates Siunik' from its eastern neighbour Artsakh (now Qarabagh). In the North-East Siunik' bordered on the territories lying immediately west of Ganja. In the West lay the plains of the Armenian districts the left bank of the Araxes (Dvin, Nakhchevan).

  5. 1 2 V. Minorsky. Studies in Caucasian History.  CUP Archive, 1953.  . 72.:

    Sot'k may be Sot'k, a district of Siunik lying to the South-East of Lake Sevan, see Humschmann, p. 348. If so, the Local ruler might have been the prince of Gelam of Gelakuni (the basin of Lake Sevan). In fact some Haykids of Siunik' had this region as their special fief.

  6. 1 2 3 Igor Dorfmann-Lazarev. Arméniens et byzantins à l'époque de Photius: deux débats théologiques après le triomphe de l'orthodoxie // Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium. Peeters Publishers, 2004. . 117. . 73.:

    Une autre sourche de la vie du diacre de Nisibe est la Préface à la traduction arménienne de son Commentaire sur l'Évangile de Jean, achevée sous le patronage de la fille de Asot le Carnassier la princess Mariam (Marem; 914), femme du prince du Gelakunik' (Siwnik' occidental) Vasak Gabur.

  7. V. Minorsky. Studies in Caucasian History.  CUP Archive, 1953.  . 72.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Steven Runciman. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and his reign: a study of tenth-century Byzantium.  Cambridge University Press, 1988.  . 160161.:

    The third great family of Armenia was the Orbelians of Siounia. Siounia was the large canton to the east of the country, which stretched from Lake Sevan to the southernmost bend of the Araxes. Siounia was subdivided among various members of the princely house, and possessions seem to have changed hands among them fairly frequently. There were main branches of the family; of the elder the head at the time of Sembat's martyrdom was the Grand Ischkan Sembat whose possessions lay on the west of Siounia, including Vaiotzor and Sisagan (which he apparently acquired from his cousins of the younger branch) and extending down to Nakhidchevan. He had married an Ardzrouni princess, Sophie, Gagics sister, and was one of the most prominent figures in Armenia. His brother Sahac owned the districts of Siounia on the east, with his capital probably at Erendchac; a third brother Papgen, the villain of the family, owned a town or two on the east and was jealous of his richer brothers; a fourth, Vasac, had already been killed in the interminable civil wars. The possessions of the younger branch clustered round Lake Sevan.

  9. Stephen H. Rapp (Jr) Studies in medieval Georgian historiography: early texts and Eurasian contexts // Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Subsidia. Peeters Publishers, 2003. . 113. . 315.:

    Sivniet'i is the Armenian region Siwnik'; Guaspuragani is the Armenian region Vaspurakan.

  10. 1 2 The Journal of Jewish studies. 2002. . 1-2. . 53.:

    Vayots Dzor was the largest district of the kingdom of Siwnik which was founded in 987 by the 'principal prince' Smbat, son of Sahak prince of Baghk

  11. 1 2 Thomas F. Mathews, Avedis Krikor Sanjian. Armenian gospel iconography: the tradition of the Glajor Gospel.  Dumbarton Oaks, 1991.  . 19.
  12. V. Minorsky. Studies in Caucasian History.  CUP Archive, 1953.  . 69.:

    Siunik' had its own ancient dynasty claiming descent from Hayk, the founder of the Armenian nation. According to the local historian:"the race of Sisak, issued from Hayk..."

  13. . , . I, . 12
  14. . , . II, . 8
  15. . .  XIXXX // . IV : . .: , 1969. . 23.:

    (, , .) . , .

  16. . . .  (), // . 1946. № 2.
  17. V. Minorsky. Studies in Caucasian History.  CUP Archive, 1953.  . 69.
  18. 1 2 . « »; « -» , 795 CXII:

    795. . , , , : [] , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - , , , , , , .

  19. / . . , . , . .  ., 1956.  . 2, . V, . XXV.:

    , , . 100 120 . . . , .

  20. . . XVI - XIX .  ., 1949.  . 80.:

    --, , , () .

  21. . . . (II . . . IV . . .).  . ., 1953.  . 164165.
  22. 1 2 Henri-Jean Martin. The History and Power of Writing / . Lydia G. Cochrane.  University of Chicago Press, 1995.  . 39.:

    St. Sahac, the patriarch, and King Vramshapuh encouraged various attempts to constitute a national writing system, but the merit of having resolved the problem falls to St. Mesrop Machtots. Mesrop had studied Greek literature in his youth, after which he served as "chancellor of the ordinances of the sovereign" and custodian of the royal archives until he went to evangelize the province of Siunia.

  23. Agop Jack Hacikyan, Gabriel Basmajian, Edward S. Franchuk. The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Eighteenth Century to Modern Times. Wayne State University Press, 2005. . 166167.
  24. 1 2 . , 14
  25. . .  , 1910.  . 55.  (.)
  26. . . . / . . . . .  .: , 1960.  . 2, . 1.
  27. Mark Whittow. The making of Byzantium, 600-1025.  University of California Press, 1996.  . 202.:

    During the early middle ages there seem to have been just over a hundred naxarar houses in Armenia, of whom perhaps fifty were of some importance, and five or six the Artsruni, the Bagratuni, the Rstuni, the Mamikoneans, the Kamsarakan, and possibly the princes of Siwnik were at various periods convincing candidates to establish some form of wider hegemony over Armenia.

  28. A. E. Redgate. The Armenians.  Wiley-Blackwell, 2000.  . 180.
  29. Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times.  Palgrave Macmillan, 1997.  Vol. I. The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century.  P. 137.  386 p.  ISBN 0312101694, ISBN 9780312101695
  30. Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times.  Palgrave Macmillan, 1997.  Vol. I. The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century.  P. 141.  386 p.  ISBN 0312101694, ISBN 9780312101695
  31. 1 2 . . 128
  32. 1 2 . . XXVIII // .  ., 1986.
  33. Cyril Toumanoff. Armenia and Georgia // The Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge: 1966. . IV: The Byzantine Empire, part I chapter XIV. . 593637.:

    So now Caucasia was divided into the following large states: the kingdom of Abasgia; Armenia with the Bagratid principalities of Bagaran (Arsharunik'-Siracene) and Taraun, Artsrunid Vaspurakan, Siunia, and the Muslim amirates; Iberia with the Bagratid principalities of Tao, Cholarzene, and Javakhet'i, the amirate of Tiflis, and Kakhetia; and Albania with lesser princedoms dependent on it (3).

  34. Constantine Porphyrogenitus. De Cerimoniis Aulae Byzantinae, II, 48
  35. Steven Runciman. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and his reign: a study of tenth-century Byzantium.  Cambridge University Press, 1988.  . 164.
  36. Lynn Jones. Between Islam and Byzantium: Aght'amar and the visual construction of medieval Armenian rulership.  Ashgate Publishing, 2007.  P. 65.  144 p.  ISBN 0754638529, ISBN 9780754638520

    The catholicos promptly excommunicated Ashot, and the prince died one year later, in 904. Gagik Artsruni succeeded his brother as prince of Vaspuarakan. Smbat, unsure of Artsrunik' loyalty, took Nakhchavan from them and restored it to the prince of Siunik'.

  37. 1 2 . . .  , // . : 1901. . 29.:

    ' : ' - 9 ; 13 ; 12 ; - ( ; : «-»; D: «--»; : «»; : «»; : «») 16 ; - (E: «») 16 16 .
    |194| ' , , .

  38. . .  ., 1986.  . 190.  (.)
  39. V. Minorsky. Studies in Caucasian History.  CUP Archive, 1953.  . 6970.:

    By the beginning of the 10th century the family domains were divided into two principalities: Smbat took the western part consisting of Vayots'-dzor and Shahaponk', and his brother the eastern part, namely Balk' down to the river Akera.

  40. . .  , 1910.  . 300.  (.):

    Թագ կապեն գեղեցկահասակ եւ վայելչագիտակ առնն հայկազնոյ Սմբատայ` Սիւնեաց տեառն

  41. 1 2 . .  - XXI . ( ) // . 1978. . 15. . 46.:

    . III (988). II , , -.

  42. 1 2 3  (3- )
  43. . .  - XXI . ( ) // . 1978. . 15. . 45.:

    , 974 , . , , , III,

  44. V. Minorsky. Studies in Caucasian History.  CUP Archive, 1953.  . 51.
  45. Steven Runciman. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and his reign: a study of tenth-century Byzantium.  Cambridge University Press, 1988.  . 126-127.:

    All, except for the house of Siounia which on the whole remained close allies of the Bagratids, spend their days in a mass of intricate and changeful intrigues, alliances and wars directed solely by envy and the desire of self-aggrandizement.

  46. I  (3 )
  47. . .  XI . // . 1975. . 11. . 124125.:

    ( ) II (977990) I (9901020) . , -, .

  48. : 11. / . - . .  .: . . . . , 1864.  . 183.
  49. University of Cambridge. The Cambridge history of Iran.  Cambridge University Press, 1991.  . 5.  . 64.:

    Alp-Arslans victory at Malazgirt also meant that, apart from the districts of Tashir and eastern Siunik', Armenia passes definitely into Muslim hands; and within the nest decade or so, the Byzantines, resolutely anti-Armenian to the end, exterminated several survivors of the native Bagratid and Ardzrunid dynasties.

  50. Armenia :

    The Byzantine conquest was short-lived: in 1048 Toghrïl Beg led the first Seljuq raid into Armenia, in 1064 Ani and Kars fell to Toghrïls nephew and heir Alp-Arslan, and after the Battle of Manzikert (1071) most of the country was in Turkish hands. In 1072 the Kurdish Shāddādids received Ani as a fief. A few native Armenian rulers survived for a time in the Kiurikian kingdom of Lori, the Siuniqian kingdom of Baghq or Kapan, and the principates of Khachen (Artzakh) and Sasun.

  51. 1086 . .: , . II, 1960, . 138  (.):

    Ի: ՇԼԵ: (1086) ԹՎԱԿԱՆԻՆ, ԵՍ՝ ՇԱՀԱՆԴՈՒԽՏ ԴՈՒՍՏՐ ՍԵԻԱԴԱ(Յ)Ի ԱՂՎԱՆԻՑ ԹԱԳԱԻՈՐԻ ԵԻ ԱՄՈՒՍԻՆ ԳՐԻԳՈՐ ԹԱԳԱԻՈՐԻ՝ ՈՐԴԻՈՅ ԱՇՈՏԿԱ, ՎԱՍՆ ՈՉ ԳՈԼՈՅ ՄԵՐ Ի ՄԻԱՍԻՆ ԺԱՌԱՆԳ (Ը)ՍՏ ՄԱՐՄՆՈ...

  52. Levon Chorbajian, Patrick Donabédian, Claude Mutafian. The Caucasian knot: the history & geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh.  Zed Books, 1994.  . 62.:

    With the approval of the conciliatory Seljuk Sultan Melik Shah, son of the conqueror Alp Arslan, Senekerim assumed his throne on the death of Grigor and reigned from 1072 to 1094 or 1096.

  53. V. Minorsky. Studies in Caucasian History.  CUP Archive, 1953.  . 72.:

    This Senekerim received the royal title from Malikshah but after the latters death (in 1092) he was attacked and killed. Our sources, however, are at variance.

  55. Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times.  Palgrave Macmillan, 1997.  Vol. I. The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century.  P. 269.  386 p.  ISBN 0312101694, ISBN 9780312101695
  56. 1 2 . . XXXVII. 3.  ., 1957.  . 3.
  57. Armenia and Iran Encyclopædia Iranica. G. Bournoutian:

    In 1170, with a new invasion, the Armenian Kingdom of Siunikʿ was terminated. The Armeno-Georgian armies, challenged by the troops of the Azerbaijan atabegs and the emirate of Ganǰa were defeated in the great battle of 1196, and a few years later the Zakʿarids liberated the capital Dvin

  58. Thomas F. Mathews, Avedis Krikor Sanjian. Armenian gospel iconography: the tradition of the Glajor Gospel.  Dumbarton Oaks, 1991.  . 8.
  59. 1 2 M. Chahin. The kingdom of Armenia: a history.  2- .  Routledge, 2001.  . 236.:

    The brother Ivane and later his son, Avag, ruled over the extensive eastern areas of the reconquered land: Hayots Dzor, Siunik, Nakhichevan, Erevan and most of Artsakh, as well as Dvin and later Bjni. The Orbelians, Khaghbakian and others became subjects of Ivane's house.

  60. , . 287
  61. . , . 4
  62. . , . 12:

    , , . : , , , , [...] , , .

  63. Thomas F. Mathews, Avedis Krikor Sanjian. Armenian gospel iconography: the tradition of the Glajor Gospel.  Dumbarton Oaks, 1991.  . 9.
  64. Thomas F. Mathews, Avedis Krikor Sanjian. Armenian gospel iconography: the tradition of the Glajor Gospel.  Dumbarton Oaks, 1991.  . 15.
  65. Thomas F. Mathews, Avedis Krikor Sanjian. Armenian gospel iconography: the tradition of the Glajor Gospel.  Dumbarton Oaks, 1991.  . 8.:

    Prince Vasak I of the Xalbakian family, who had played an important role in the reconquest of Siwnik, was rewarded with the district of Vayoc' Jor and a series of fortress and monasteries in Kotayk'.

  66. Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times.  Palgrave Macmillan, 1997.  Vol. I. The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century.  P. 262.  386 p.  ISBN 0312101694, ISBN 9780312101695
  67. 1 2 Michael Angold. Eastern Christianity.  Cambridge University Press, 2006.  . 5.  . 421.:

    Opposition in Greater Armenia now centred in the south in Siwnik' under the Orbelean house, whose fortunes had been rising since 1256 when they had received their lands as an inju directly under Mongol suzerainty

  68. 1 2 Armenia and Iran Encyclopædia Iranica. G. Bournoutian:

    However, Prince Smbat of the Orbelid feudal dynasty ruling in the province of Siwnikʿ in southeastern Armenia, had been able to obtain certain rights from the great khan Möngke (Mangū Qāʾān) preserved later on by Hūlāgū Khan and thereafter. Thanks to this feudal immunity, there existed in that part of Armenia relatively bearable conditions which reflected in the economic and cultural life.

  69. Thomas F. Mathews, Alice Taylor, J. Paul Getty Museum. The Armenian Gospels of Gladzor: the life of Christ illuminated.  Getty Publications, 2001.  . 27.:

    When the Orbelians served under the Mongols, Siunik' was a refuge where Armenian culture flourished.

  70. 1 2 Michael Angold. Eastern Christianity.  Cambridge University Press, 2006.  . 5.  . 412.:

    The most illustrious medieval armenian monastic centre of higher learning at this time was founded at Glajor in the region of Siwnik', whose activities spanned the years 12801340.

  71. Richard G. Hovannisian. The Republic of Armenia: The first year, 1918-1919.  University of California Press, 1971.  . I.  . 80.:

    Even after the extinction of the last Armenian kingdom on the plateau in the eleventh century, the separate principality of Siunik had endured, its mountains long a beacon to the Armenians submerged in the Muslim deluge below.

  72. James Stuart Olson. An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires.  Greenwood Publishing Group, 1994.  . 44.:

    The acceptance of Islam by the Mongols around 1300, the resurgence of the Turks under the Ottomans, and the European abandonment of the Levant sounded the death knell of the last Armenian kingdom, which fell to the Mamluks (or Mamelukes) in 1375. Only pockets such as Karabagh (Karabakh) and Zangezour in eastern Armenia and Sasun and Zeitun in western Armenia remained autonomous.

  73. Thomas F. Mathews, Avedis Krikor Sanjian. Armenian gospel iconography: the tradition of the Glajor Gospel.  Dumbarton Oaks, 1991.  . 12.:

    During his eighteen-year rule Tarsayics principality encompassed all of Siwnik' including the cantons of Vayoc' Jor and Gelark'unik.

  74. Thomas F. Mathews, Avedis Krikor Sanjian. Armenian gospel iconography: the tradition of the Glajor Gospel.  Dumbarton Oaks, 1991.  . 13.:

    Under Elikum III (1290-1300) Siwnik' enjoyed relative peace. While other parts of Armenia suffered from the civil strife that followed the murder of Argun Khan in 1291.

  75. 1 2 Thomas F. Mathews, Avedis Krikor Sanjian. Armenian gospel iconography: the tradition of the Glajor Gospel.  Dumbarton Oaks, 1991.  . 13.:

    Elikums son and successor, Prince Burt'el, maintained the Orbelian control of Siwnik' through a long rule of over four decades (130044?). Contemporary sources refer to him as the "great commander-in-chief of the Armenians and the Georgians", and it was under his rule that the monastery of Glajor enjoyed its most conspicuous flowering.

  76.  (3- )
  77. 1 2 Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times.  Palgrave Macmillan, 1997.  Vol. I. The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century.  P. 267.  386 p.  ISBN 0312101694, ISBN 9780312101695
  78. 1 2 Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times.  Palgrave Macmillan, 1997.  Vol. I. The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century.  P. 270.  386 p.  ISBN 0312101694, ISBN 9780312101695
  79. . . XVI - XIX .  ., 1949.  . 118.:

    , XV , XV ; ( , . .), .

  80. 1 2 Armenia and Iran Encyclopædia Iranica. G. Bournoutian:

    During these years of confusion in certain Armenian provinces, the feudal principalities were partially revived, particularly the Orbelids of Siwnikʿ and their vassals the Prošians, within whose boundaries comparatively favorable conditions were created for the development of Armenian academic life, literature, and medieval science.
    In those years (1282), the famous university of Glajor was founded, which extended its function to the other spiritual and cultural institutions of the province of Siwnikʿ, e.g., the monasteries of Taṭʿev, Hermon, Aprakunis, and Vorotni and elsewhere

  81. . -
  82. Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times.  Palgrave Macmillan, 1997.  Vol. II. Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century.  P. 5.  493 p.  ISBN 0312101686, ISBN 9780312101688

    The latter began persecutions in the Siunik area, forcing the Armenian noble Beshken Orbelian with 6,000 house-holds to emigrate north to Lori, at the time under the control of King Alexsander of Georgia, who was married to Beshken's sister.

  83. . . XVI - XIX .  ., 1949.  . 35.:

    XIV . XV . , , , , ,

  84. Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times.  Palgrave Macmillan, 1997.  Vol. II. Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century.  P. 6.  493 p.  ISBN 0312101686, ISBN 9780312101688

    Jihanshah (1437-1467), faced by various enemies, also looked toward the Armenians for support. Several feudal chiefs were given control of one or more regions and even allowed to use the title "prince" (ishkhan); these included the lords of Siunik, Vayots Dzor, Artsakh, and Gugark.

  85. 1 2 Anne Elizabeth Redgate. The Armenians.  Wiley-Blackwell, 2000.  . 263.
  86. Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times.  Palgrave Macmillan, 1997.  Vol. II. Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century.  P. 86.  493 p.  ISBN 0312101686, ISBN 9780312101688
  87. . . XVI - XIX .  ., 1949.  . 59.:

    - : 1) , ; 2) - (), , , ; «- » (« »); 3) . - .

  88. . . : , / . . .  .: , 2003.  . 199.:

    (), , . I (15871629) . , , , , , , . , XVIIXVIII . , . , . , , XVIII .

  89. . « »
  90. Armenia and Iran Encyclopædia Iranica. G. Bournoutian:

    In 1677, with the leadership of Catholicos Yakob of Julfa, a secret meeting was held in Echmiadzin attended by representatives of the clergy, the secular aristocracy, and of the meliks (secular lords) of Siwnikʿ and Arcʿax. The assembly decided to send a delegation to Rome and hoped that by expressing obedience to the Pope they would receive armed assistance to achieve the task of liberation.

  91. Ejmiatsin Encyclopædia Iranica. S. Peter Cowe:

    One delegation, Israel Ori, son of one of the meliks (secular lords) of Siwnikʿ, attempted single-handedly to pursue negotiations but with no success.

  92. 1 2  (3 )
  93. Peter Avery, William Bayne Fisher, Gavin Hambly, Charles Melville. The Cambridge history of Iran: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic.  Cambridge University Press, 1991.  . 7.  . 314.
  94. Armenia and Iran Encyclopædia Iranica. G. Bournoutian:

    In 1701, Ori traveled to Moscow with the Archimandrite Minas Tigranean, and presented to Peter the Great his plan for the liberation of Armenia, with the help of Russia, by means of the military forces of the meliks of Siwnikʿ and Arcʿax.

  95. 1 2 3 4 5 . . XVI - XIX .  ., 1949.  . 170.:

    , 1722 ., , . . , , -, , ( -). - . 1728 . - , . . , , , , 1729 . , . , , . . , . . 1730 . , , . , 8 .

  96. Armenia and Iran Encyclopædia Iranica. G. Bournoutian:

    In 1722, the Afghan Mamūd son of Mīr Ways seized Isfahan, putting an end to the 200-year Safavid kingdom. Meanwhile, in the provinces of Arcʿax and Siwnikʿ in eastern Armenia (Qarabā and Zangezūr), armed strife spread between rebelling Armenian soldiers and local khans and Turkish-speaking nomadic feudal lords seeking self determination in the face of anarchy.

  97. Armenia :

    In mountainous Karabakh a group of five Armenian maliks (princes) succeeded in conserving their autonomy and maintained a short period of independence (172230) during the struggle between Persia and Turkey at the beginning of the 18th century; despite the heroic resistance of the Armenian leader David Beg, the Turks occupied the region but were driven out by the Persians under the general Nādr Qolī Beg (from 173647, Nādir Shah) in 1735.

  98. Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times.  Palgrave Macmillan, 1997.  Vol. II. Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century.  P. 88.  493 p.  ISBN 0312101686, ISBN 9780312101688
  99. 1 2 Armenia and Iran Encyclopædia Iranica. G. Bournoutian:

    Having only recently shaken off the yoke of the qezelbāš, the Armenian people reengaged in a struggle for liberation, this time against Ottoman occupation troops. The armed Armenian forces waged heroic battles on the outskirts of Erevan, in Qarabā, in the mountainous regions of Siwnikʿ and elsewhere. Daviṭʿ Beg, leader of the liberation battles being waged in Siwnikʿ, defeated the Ottoman troops and reached the banks of the Aras. He linked with Shah ahmāsp II who was conducting the war against the Ottomans in Azerbaijan. Shah ahmāsp by special edict recognized the dominion of Daviṭʿ Beg over the province of Siwnikʿ

  100. 1 2 Christopher J. Walker. Visions of Ararat: writings on Armenia.  I.B.Tauris, 2005.  . 24.:

    Further south, the Armenians of Siunik were being welded into a nation by an Armenian from Tiflis, David Bek, who for a dozen years created conditions of empire-free autonomy, showing military competence by defeating a Turkish army at Halidsor.

  101. . . XVI - XIX .  ., 1949.  . 28.:

    1722 . , I , VI, . -, (1728) - ( - ) - ( 1730 .).

  102. Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times.  Palgrave Macmillan, 1997.  Vol. II. Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century.  P. 89.  493 p.  ISBN 0312101686, ISBN 9780312101688
  103. Richard G. Hovannisian. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times.  Palgrave Macmillan, 1997.  Vol. II. Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century.  P. 96.  493 p.  ISBN 0312101686, ISBN 9780312101688
  104. ,
  105. .
  106. .
  107. . . : , / . . .  .: , 2003.  . 242.:

    , .

  108. André Vauchez, Richard Barrie Dobson, Michael Lapidge. Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages.  Routledge, 2000.  . 1.  . 108.:

    Cultural centres. The aristocratic society of medieval Armenia was hostile to the towns, which were only rarely cultural centers, a role generally reserved for the monastic communities. From the late 9th c., a multitude of monasteries was established in remote, parts of Armenia, among others at Halbat, Sanahin and Horomos, the Bagratid necropolises of the north, Makenoc' and Tat'ew in Siunik, Varag, Albak, Narek and Mus in the south. In these large agglomerations, purely religious buildings were surrounded by libraries and rooms for the translation, copying and illumination of manuscripts, and for discussions and philosophical and theological teaching which transformed them into veritable academies

  109. . . .  // . .: 2003. . 6. . 572.
  110. Thomas F. Mathews, Avedis Krikor Sanjian. Armenian gospel iconography: the tradition of the Glajor Gospel.  Dumbarton Oaks, 1991.  . 14.:

    The relative political tranquility that prevailed in Siwnik' in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries attracted to that province a migration of monks and scholars from other parts of Armenia, and the canton of Vayoc' Jor emerged as the principal Armenian center of intellectual, literary, and artistic activity in this period.

  111. 1 2 Kenneth Parry. The Blackwell companion to Eastern Christianity.  John Wiley & Sons, 2007.  . 400.
  112. Cyril Toumanoff. Armenia and Georgia // The Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge: 1966. . IV: The Byzantine Empire, part I chapter XIV. . 593637.:

    Armenia's literary tradition was, meantime, continued (1). Monasteries, like Tat'ev, Sevan, Haghpat and Sanahin, were centres of intellectual activity, containing great libraries, as was the city of Kars under its kings.

  113. , . .  XIII XIV // - . 1978. № 2. . 182190.
  114. . . . - // . .: 2003. . 6. . 498499.
  115. . . VI. 10. // .  .: , 1986.
  116. Lynn Jones. Between Islam and Byzantium: Aght'amar and the visual construction of medieval Armenian rulership.  Ashgate Publishing, 2007.  P. 35.  144 p.  ISBN 0754638529, ISBN 9780754638520
  117. . . . .  ., 1986.  . 183.  (.)

[]

  • V. Minorsky. Studies in Caucasian History.  CUP Archive, 1953.  P. 6874.
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[]

  • . .  , 1910.  (.)
  • . / . . . .  ., 1971.
  • . / . . -.  ., 1984.
   

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