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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| , °C | 10,2 | 6,9 | 3,2 | 0,9 | 5,1 | 9,2 | 9,9 | 9,4 | 7,6 | 1,4 | 5 | 9,1 | 0,1 |
| , | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 25 | 71 | 118 | 131 | 60 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 429 |
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| , 2000 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| : | 2,616,329 | 2,427,168 | 92.8 % | 158,570 | 6.1 % | 30,591 | 1.2 % |
| PLC | 474,499 | 387,124 | 81.6 % | 80,584 | 17.0 % | 6,791 | 1.4 % |
| 586,152 | 563,831 | 96.2 % | 19,673 | 3.4 % | 2,648 | 0.5 % | |
| 318,106 | 305,709 | 96.1 % | 10,968 | 3.4 % | 1,429 | 0.4 % | |
| () | 634,962 | 618,270 | 97.4 % | 12,500 | 2.0 % | 4,192 | 0.7 % |
| () | 366,710 | 357,673 | 97.5 % | 7,510 | 2.0 % | 1,527 | 0.4 % |
| 77,253 | 73,111 | 94.6 % | 3,543 | 4.6 % | 599 | 0.8 % | |
| 158,647 | 121,450 | 76.6 % | 23,792 | 15.0 % | 13,405 | 8.4 % | |
| : | 4,822,963 | 1,086,592 | 22.5 % | 2,606,050 | 54.0 % | 1,130,321 | 23.4 % |
| PLC | 1,849,713 | 96,091 | 5.2 % | 1,375,013 | 74.3 % | 378,609 | 20.5 % |
| () | 1,391,565 | 128,025 | 9.2 % | 783,893 | 56.3 % | 479,647 | 34.5 % |
| - | 258,922 | 62,520 | 24.1 % | 94,841 | 36.6 % | 101,561 | 39.2 % |
| - | 214,642 | 142,360 | 66.3 % | 16,194 | 7.5 % | 56,088 | 26.1 % |
| - | 375,426 | 235,663 | 62.8 % | 105,337 | 28.1 % | 34,426 | 9.2 % |
| - | 137,940 | 126,395 | 91.6 % | 9,096 | 6.6 % | 2,449 | 1.8 % |
| - | 262,661 | 255,167 | 97.1 % | 5,970 | 2.3 % | 1,524 | 0.6 % |
| -- | 332,094 | 40,371 | 12.2 % | 215,706 | 65.0 % | 76,017 | 22.9 % |
| , | |||||||
| -- | 847,468 | 455,238 | 53.7 % | 209,270 | 24.7 % | 182,960 | 21.6 % |
| - | 897,239 | 703,168 | 78.4 % | 163,648 | 18.2 % | 30,423 | 3.4 % |
| - | 124,462 | 60,679 | 48.8 % | 27,199 | 21.9 % | 36,584 | 29.4 % |
| - | 353,518 | 117,099 | 33.1 % | 57,928 | 16.4 % | 178,491 | 50.5 % |
| - | 640,106 | 329,278 | 51.4 % | 267,260 | 41.8 % | 43,568 | 6.8 % |
| - | 221,347 | 66,125 | 29.9 % | 139,190 | 62.9 % | 16,032 | 7.2 % |
| : | |||||||
| 10,523,432 | 5,245,347 | 49.8 % | 3,629,115 | 34.5 % | 1,648,970 | 15.7 % | |
| 7,282,154 | 5,021,231 | 69.0 % | 1,470,209 | 20.2 % | 790,714 | 10.9 % | |
[]
, , 1950 ( 5 )[12][ ?]. , 3-30 %[13]. . [14].
1959 2 . 2001 ., 12 13 , 32, 6, ; [15].
1992 « » « ».
, , 2008 . , , , , . [16]. . , , - , 140 [17]. , 2009 . 70 ; 6500 . 5 . [18].
. , , . , [19].
, , -, . - [20]. - [21]. , [22].
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, «» . , ; . 1949 , . 1951 , , .
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[]
| «» | |
| ? | |
| ? | |
| ? | |
| «» |
[] ,
- China, Tibet and the Chinese nation
- China Tibet Information Center
- Chinese government white paper «Tibet Its Ownership And Human Rights Situation» (1992)
- Chinese government white paper, «Tibets March Toward Modernization» (2001)
- Naming of Tibet (Simplified Chinese)
- PRC Government Tibet information
- Regional Ethnic Autonomy in Tibet (May 2004)
- Tibet Online (Simplified Chinese)
- Tibet Tour (Tibet Tourism Bureau Official Site)
- Tibet University (Simplified Chinese)
- White Paper on Ecological Improvement and Environmental Protection in Tibet
- White Paper on Tibetan Culture and Homayk
- The East Tibet Website
- Kham Aid Foundation assistance programs and general travel info
- Chinese Violence to Tibetan NGO and USA Student in Seoul
- . . . «»: 2007.
[] ,
- Amnesty International Report 2004
- Canada Tibet Committee
- The East Tibet Website
- Kham Aid Foundation assistance programs and general travel info
- Central Tibetan Administration (Government in Exile)
- Faith in Exile A video by the Guerrilla News Network
- Free Tibet website
- Freedom of expression violations in Tibet
- Olympic Watch (Committee for the 2008 Olympic Games in a Free and Democratic Country) on Tibet-related issues
- Repression in Tibet
- Repression in Tibet, 19871992
- Students for a Free Tibet
- The Government of Tibet in exile
- Tibet Online Tibet Support Group
- Tibetan Studies WWW Virtual Library
- Beefys Nepal and Tibet Page photos and information on Tibet (and Nepal)
- The Impact of Chinas Reform Policy on the Nomads of Western Tibet by Melvyn C. Goldstein and Cynthia M. Beall An examination of the impact of Chinas post-1980 Tibet policy on a traditional nomadic area of Tibets Changtang (Northern Plateau) about 300 miles west-north-west of Lhasa in Phala Xiang, Ngamring county.
- () . -
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