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[1] (. Panthera tigris) , (. Panthera), . «» .-. τίγρις, .-. *tigri «*taig» «; »[2][3][4].
. , . , XXI 40006500 [5], ( ), 40 % .
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«Systema naturæ», Felis tigris[6]. 1858 Tigris striatus. 1867 Tigris regalis. 1929 Panthera[7].
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: , ; .
. [8][9]. Panthera palaeosinensis , . . , Panthera palaeosinensis Panthera. Panthera palaeosinensis .
1,66 1,81 . , 2 , , , [10]. , , . , , . , - [9].
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2 . 38[13].
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9 , 3 .
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- (Panthera tigris tigris) , , , , , . -. , 31004500 , 3000 [23]; , , . , 2000 [24], , , . , , , - . () . 1972 , « », . , , 1200 70- 3000 90-[25]; . 205 227 , 140150 . , , 235 .
- (Panthera tigris corbetti) ( ) , , , , . 12001800 , , . . , - . . . 150190 , 110140 .
- (Panthera tigris jacksoni) () . 2004 ( ) , (, ). 600800 , .
- (Panthera tigris sumatrae) . 400500 , . ; , ( ). ( ), 1998 2000 66 (20 % ) . : 100130 , 70-90 . . 3 2007 ; - [26].
- (Panthera tigris amoyensis) , , , , [27]. : 2,22,6 . 127 177 , 100 118 . 1977 , , - [28]. , - 1994 . 59 - ( ), . , . 2008 , - [29].
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- (Panthera tigris balica) . : ( ) ( ) 27 1937 [30]. . , .
- (Panthera tigris virgata) 1960- ; 1968 [31], , , - 1970 [32]. , , , , , , , . : 240 . , , , - , . ( ), . , , . - , [31].
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, , , , . 20 ², 60100 ². , 1:2 1:4[47][48]. . , . . 9,6 , 41 . 7 , 22 [47]. , , , ; [49].
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5 910 [51].
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. 24 , , 56[52]. , , 1,31,5 , 68 [49]. 6 . , , . 8 , . 18 , 23 , 5 [49][53]. .
, ; , , , . 34 , 45 [49]. 1020 , [47]. 26 [54].
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, . , 95 %. 40006500 . ; , , , . - 30 , , 450. : , .
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| 1300 | 2000 | |
| 600 | 1200 | |
| 600 | 650 | |
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| 400 | 500 | |
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. 100 ; 2500 , , 250 . , 20 , [57].
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- « ». , 2000 «», . 2001 [59].
13 , , 2010 . -, [60]. , - 21 24 2010 . , - [61]. - « », « »[62]
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, ()[64] .
XIX XX , [66]. , , [66]. [66]. , , [66]. , [46]. , , . .
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, 12 000 [67]. : 19 , 15 , 16 [67].
1980- , [53].
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, , , . ( ). 15 1925 21 1930 - 64 [68].
. , - , , . , . [69]
- . - ( , 1898 ) 28 135 ( ).[71]
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, . , , , . . , , , [73]. , ; , , , [73]. 12- . « ».
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. - « » (1920) . . . . . , ,[76] « ». «», , , « »[76]. , . . . .
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- , « » : «- » (2008) ( ) . Walt Disney «Winnie the Pooh» ( , ). « » (1981) , , , . « », «» ( 1961 .), , . Marvel . « ». « » .
. , - ABBA «» (Tiger). « 3» « » (Eye of the Tiger) Survivor, Billboard Hot 100.
[] .
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- : , ,
- WWF Tigers
- Vital Statistics: Tigers
- Tigers: Senses. Busch Gardens Animal Information Database.
- Tiger BangaliNET.com
- 4 continents for tigers
- Tiger Territory ( )
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