()
| BGM-109 Tomahawk | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Tactical Tomahawk Block IV . | |
 General Dynamics |
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| 1972-1980 | |
| 19801983 | |
| 1983 | |
| General Dynamics () Raytheon / McDonnell Douglas |
|
| > 4000 . | |
| Tactical Tomahawk: $1,45 .[1] | |
| 1983 - . . | |
   |
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| BGM-109A | |
| BGM-109A//F RGM/UGM-109A//E/H BGM-109G AGM-109C/H/I/J/K/L |
|
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(. BGM-109 Tomahawk, [tɒməhɔ:k] ) () , . , .
BGM-109 Tomahawk , :
- SLCM (. Sea-Launched Cruise Missile): BGM-109A//F, RGM/UGM-109A//E/H
- GLCM (. Ground-Launched Cruise Missile): BGM-109G
- MRASM (. Medium-Range Air-to-Surface Missile): AGM-109C/H/I/J/K/L
|
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[]
1971 - () . :
2 1972 , - SLCM (. Submarine-Launched Cruise Missile) .
1974 , 1975 « » «--» (LTV) (. Ling-Temco-Vought) ZBGM-109A ZBGM-110A, ( «Z» , « », ).
1976 () YBGM-110A ( «Y» ) - . , - . 1976 , YBGM-109A , SLCM BGM-109, BGM-110 [2].
, SLCM , SLCM . Sea-Launched Cruise Missile (). ˸ YBGM-109A, TERCOM (. Terrain Contour Matching) .
1977 , JCMP (. Joint Cruise Missile Project ), . , AGM-86 ALCM (. Air-Launched Cruise Missile). JCMP , ( Williams F107 AGM-86) TERCOM (McDonnell Douglas AN/DPW-23 BGM-109). , AGM-86A AGM-86 2400 , , ERV ALCM (. Extended Range Vehicle, AGM-86B) AGM-109 ( YBGM-109A ). 1979- 1980 , , AGM-86B , AGM-109 ALCM [3].
BGM-109 . 1980 BGM-109A Tomahawk, «» USS Merrill (DD-976) (. USS Merrill (DD-976)), «» USS Guitarro (SSN-665) (. USS Guitarro (SSN-665)) «». .
˸ Tomahawk , 100 , , 1983 , .
, Tomahawk Block I, BGM-109A TLAM-N (. Tomahawk Land-Attack Missile Nuclear) BGM-109B TASM (. Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile) . , , , , BGM-109A-1 109B-1 , BGM-109A-2 109B-2 . , 1986 , , («B» ) «R» «U» .
«» 2011 1,5 .[4]
[]
| № | № | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 1976 | T4:1 | ||||
| 2 | 15 1976 | T6:1 | ||||
| 3 | 28 1976 | T7:1 | A-6 | . 1- | ||
| 4 | 26 1976 | T8:1 | A-6 | |||
| 5 | 16 1976 | T8:2 | A-6 | |||
| 6 | 5 1976 | T9:1 | A-6 | . 1- TERCOM | ||
| 7 | 11 1976 | T8:3 | A-6 | |||
| 8 | 16 1976 | T9:2 | A-6 | , TERCOM, 1- | ||
| 9 | 30 1976 | T9:3 | A-6 | , TERCOM, | ||
| 10 | 8 1976 | T8:4 | A-6 | ; | ||
| 11 | 27 1976 | T10:1 | A-6 | |||
| 12 | 1 1976 | T8:5 | A-6 | , | ||
| 13A 13B |
28 1976 30 1976 |
T10:2 | A-6 | 1- | ||
| 14 | 14 1976 | T11:1 | A-6 | |||
| 15 | 15 1976 | T11:2 | A-6 | |||
| 16 | 7 1976 | T12:1 | A-6 | 1- | ||
| 17 | 29 1977 | T10:3 | 1- SMAC , | |||
| 18 | 11 1977 | T12:2 | ||||
| 19 | 24 1977 | T5:1 | 1- , 1- , | |||
| 20 | 19 1977 | T10:4 | , SMAC | |||
| 21 | 12 1977 | T12:3 | «Outlaw Shark» -, | |||
| XXX | 9 1977 | T6:4 | ||||
| 22 | 20 1977 | T3:1 | , | |||
| 23 | 7 1978 | T10:5 | 1- , «-» | |||
| 24 | 2 1978 | T4:2 | USS Barb (.). | 1- , | ||
| 25 | 2 1978 | T14:1 | USS Barb | |||
| 26 | 16 1978 | T11:3 | , , ( ) | |||
| 27 | 18 1978 | T11:4 | ( ) | |||
| 28 | 24 1978 | T4:3 | 2- ; , , , | |||
| 29 | 26 1978 | T10:6 | 1- TAAM: , ; DSMAC | |||
| 30 | 21 1978 | T11:5 | , ( ) | |||
| 31 | 25 1978 | T13:1 | ||||
| 32 | 25 1978 | T18:1 | ||||
| 33 | 28 1978 | T11:6 | , , | |||
| 34 | 14 1978 | T4:4 | (. . « »), | |||
| 35 | 30 1978 | T11:7 | , , | |||
| 36 | 13 1978 | T11:8 | , , | |||
| 37 | 29 1979 | T20:1 | , , | |||
| 38 | 14 1979 | T18:2 | : , , | |||
| 39 | 22 1979 | T24:1 | TASM , | |||
| 40 | 13 1979 | T20:2 | 1- PI/DE; , | |||
| 41 | 21 1979 | T11:9 | TERCOM/ . | |||
| 42 | 7 1979 | T10:7 | TERCOM/ . | |||
| 43 | 28 1979 | T18:3 | , 1- Mk117, | |||
| 44 | 17 1979 | AL2:1 | 1- AGM-109 AGM-86 ALCM . (Case I) . | |||
| 45 | 19 1979 | T24:2 | PL2 PI/DE | |||
| 46 | 1 1979 | AL1:1 | ||||
| 47 | 8 1979 | T17:1 | (. ). ; TERCOM; | |||
| 48 | 9 1979 | T20:3 | Mk117; PL2 PI/DE, ; | |||
| 49 | 9 1979 | T24:3 | 1- AGM-109 B-52 | |||
| 50 | (13) 14 1979 | T18:4 | 1- ; SWT | |||
| 51 | 29 1979 | AL4:1 | ||||
| 52 | 27 1979 | AL2:2 | ||||
| 53 | 7 1979 | T17:2 | S- ( , . ). ; ; | |||
| 54 | 15 1979 | AL6:1 | ||||
| 55 | 6 1979 | AL1:2 | ||||
| 56 | 27 1979 | AL4:2 | , | |||
| 57 | 24 1980 | AL7:1 | , | |||
| 58 | 8 1980 | AL5:1 | , | |||
| 59 | 13 1980 | T19:1 | 1- c Mk143 ABL ; SWT | |||
| 60 | 19 1980 | T27:1 | USS Merrill (.). | 1- c ; «/ / Mk143 ABL» | ||
| 61 | 16 1980 | T16:1 | 1- GLCM c TEL; W84 | |||
| 62 | 6 1980 | T20:4 | USS Guitarro (.). | Mk117 Mod (6T) | ||
| 63 | 8 1980 | T24:4 | ; | |||
| 64 | 16 1980 | T15:1 | DSMAC Block I Block III | |||
| 65 | 26 1980 | T16:2 | 1- VLS () | |||
| 66 | 16 1980 | T27:2 | ; | |||
| 67 | 15 1981 | T42:1 | PL2, 1- | |||
| 68 | 21 1981 | T28:1 | BOL (« » ) | |||
| 69 | 23 1981 | T43:1 | PL4 | |||
| 70 | 15 1981 | T17:3 | 1- ; DSMAC Block 1 | |||
| 71 | 20 1981 | T40:1 | PL3 | |||
| 72 | 28 1981 | T50:1 | 1- , ; TERCOM DSMAC | |||
| 73 | 10 1981 | T51:1 | 1- ; | |||
| 74 | 30 1981 | T50:2 | ||||
| 75 | 2 1981 | T41:1 | PL2 | |||
| 76 | 19 1981 | T17:4 | 1- ; DSMAC | |||
| 77 | 27 1981 | T52:1 | TLAM-C | |||
| 78 | 7 1981 | T54:1 | TLAM-C | |||
| 79 | 14 1981 | T53 | TLAM-C | |||
| 80 | 28 1982 | T48 | ||||
| 81 | 25 1982 | T72:1 | 2- GLCM TEL LCC | |||
| 82 | 25 1982 | T73:1 | GLCM | |||
| 83 | 30 1982 | T56 | TLAM-C (OPEVAL ) | |||
| 84 | 19 1982 | T74:1 | GLCM (OPEVAL) | |||
| 85 | 21 1982 | T55 | TLAM-C | |||
| 86 | 8 1982 | T60 | TASM (OPEVAL) | |||
| 87 | 18 1982 | T45 | TASM (OPEVAL). , | |||
| 88 | 20 1982 | T46 | TASM (OPEVAL) | |||
| 89 | 26 1982 | T107 | TASM (OPEVAL) | |||
[] -
, , , .
| RGM/UGM-109A TLAM-N |
RGM/UGM-109B TASM |
BGM-109G GLCM |
RGM/UGM-109C TLAM-C |
RGM/UGM-109D TLAM-D |
RGM/UGM-109E Tactical Tomahawk |
RGM/UGM-109H TTPV |
AGM-109H/K MRASM |
AGM-109L MRASM |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomahawk Block I | Tomahawk Block II / IIA | Tomahawk Block III | Tomahawk Block II / IIB | Tomahawk Block III | Tomahawk Block IV ( Block V) |
||||||
| / | / | / ( ) | / | (B-52) | (A-6E) | ||||||
| 1983 | 1986 | 1993 | 1988 | 1993 | 2004 | 2005 () | 1984 | ||||
| 2500 | 460 | 2500 | 1250 | 1600 ( 1850) | 870 | 1250 [5] | 1600 [5] (2400[6]) | 2500 (~600[7]) | ~600 [7] | ||
| 5,56 6,25 ( ) |
5,84 | 4,88 | |||||||||
| 2,62 | |||||||||||
| 531 (518[5]) | 518 | 531 (518[5]) | |||||||||
| 1180 1450 ( ) |
1200 1470 ( ) |
1310 1590 ( ) |
1220 1490 ( ) |
~1500 | 1200 | 1000 | |||||
| ~365 | ~465 | ~365 | ~465 | ~205 | |||||||
| 880 / (0,5-0,75 ) | |||||||||||
| Williams[en] F107-WR-400 2,7 |
Williams F107-WR-402 3,1 |
Williams F107-WR-400 2,7 |
Williams F107-WR-402 3,1 |
Williams F415-WR-400/402 3,1 | Teledyne CAE[en] J402-CA-401 3,0 |
||||||
| Atlantic Research Mk 106 26,7 12 |
Mk 135 | ||||||||||
W80[en] (5-200 ) |
WDU-25/B, 450 ( Bullpup B) | W84[en] (5-150 ) | WDU-25/B, 450 | WDU-36/B, 340 ( PBXN-107) | 166 BLU-97/B CEB (.). ( 1,5 ) 24 |
WDU-36/B, 340 (PBXN-107 Type 2) | WDU-43/B |
AGM-109H: 28 BLU-106/B BKEP ( 19 ) AGM-109K: - WDU-25/B 450 |
WDU-7/B 295 ( WDU-18/B Condor[7]) |
||
| () (TERCOM AN/DPW-23) |
+ TERCOM | P-1000 + TERCOM AN/DPW-23 | RPU ( ) + TERCOM AN/DPW-23 NAVSTAR (5-) | P-1000 + TERCOM AN/DPW-23 | RPU ( ) + TERCOM AN/DPW-23 NAVSTAR (5-) | ( ) + NAVSTAR + TERCOM + () | LN-35 ( ) + TERCOM AN/DPW-23 | ||||
| AN/DSQ-28 (10-20 ) | AN/DXQ-1 (DSMAC (.).) | DSMAC IIA | AN/DXQ-1 (DSMAC) | DSMAC IIA | DSMAC IV | DSMAC IV | DSMAC II + (IIR, AGM-109K/L) |
||||
| () | 80 | 80 | 20-25 | 10-15 | 20-25 | 10-15 | 5-10 | ||||
[]
 |
. |
:
- ( )
- ( [8])
- ( )
- .
[]
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. |
1980- «New York Times» :
 |
<...> , .[9] |  |
[]
( «Seawolf») ABL (Mk 143) Mk 41.
[]
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. |
- ( , GPS[13]), , .
[]
- 23 «-», 12 ;
- 4 «», 154 [14] ( 7 22 «», 98-140 , );
- 3 «», 50 , ;
- 3 «», 12 ;
- «» 4900 , 5 , 20 ;
- «» 5200 , 5 , 25 ;
- «» (2007, ), 7200/7800 , ~ 30 , 6 , 48 ;
- 54 « » 8 , Mk41 «» 90/96 ( )[15][16]. 8 «», 56;
- 22 «Ticonderoga», Mk41 «» 122 , 26 «»;
- 2013 2 DDG-1000 80 [15].
[]
[]
1998 2011 [18]:
-
- 55 Tomahawk Block III, (26 1998 , 7 2000 22 2003 )
- 65 Tactical Tomahawk ( 2007 2011 )
-
- 2135 Tactical Tomahawk ( 2007 440 [. 1])
[]
( 2005) ( 2002 2005) Tomahawk, , 2007 2009 , [19][20].
[]
[]
[]
- Analysis of the Fiscal Year 2012 Pentagon Spending Request | COSTOFWAR.COM
- Andreas Parsch LTV BGM-110 (.). Designation-Systems.net (2002). 26 2012. 14 2010.
- Andreas Parsch Boeing AGM-86 ALCM (.). Designation-Systems.net (2002). 26 2012. 15 2010.
- Lenta.ru
- , №8 2009, . 68
- 1 2 3 Carlo Kopp Tomahawk Cruise Missile Variants (.). Air Power Australia (July 2005). Technical Report APA-TR-2005-0702. 4 2012.
- . Keir A. Lieber, Daryl G. Press, «Foreign Affairs», . inosmi.ru (2 2006). 26 2012. 11 2007.
- - . , « ». nvo.ng.ru (27.07.2001). 26 2012. 7 2007.
- «», (933, SA-8, SA-8A, Gecko)
- «» (9330, SA-15, Gauntlet),
- http://www.arms-expo.ru/site.xp/049056051055124057056050.html «-1» (SA-20), -
- :: «»
- 2007 154 ( ), .
- 1 2 -2020, gzt.ru, 28.02.2008
- newalgorithm.com, «», , «», 9 2007
- «» Lenta.ru
- Tomahawk 1998-2011 Report (.). Deagel.com (24 February 2012). 29 2012.
- No Tomahawks for defence, jets up for New Europe
- http://www.infodefensa.com/esp/noticias/noticias.asp?cod=1993&n=Defensa%20comunica%20a%20EE%20UU%20que%20no%20comprar%E1%20misiles%20Tomahawk
[]
- Werrell, Kenneth P. The Evolution of the Cruise Missile. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air University Press, 1985. 289 .
- Gibson, James N. Nuclear Weapons of the United States: An Illustrated History. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1996. 240 . (Schiffer Military History). ISBN 0-7643-0063-6
- . «» (.) // . .: « ». ISSN 0134-921X.
- ., . (.) // . .: « », 1995. № 6. . 30-33. ISSN 0134-921X.
- . «» (.) // . .: « », 1992. № 2. . 58-60. ISSN 0134-921X.
- : "" (.) // . .: « », 2009. . 744. № 3. . . ISSN 0134-921X.
- : (.) // . .: 1992. № 6. . 18-19. ISSN 0130-2701.
- . (.) // . .: « », 1982. № 2. . 79-82. ISSN 0134-921X.
- . (.) // . .: « », 2011. . 876. № 11. . 83-87. ISSN 0134-921X.
- . (.) // . .: « », 2009. . 749. № 8. . 66-73. ISSN 0134-921X.
[]
[]
- «Tomahawk» BGM-109 A//D (.). « » . 26 2012. 14 2010.
- «Tomahawk» BGM-109 B/E (.). « » . 26 2012. 14 2010.
- « »
- (). zavtra.com.ua
- zavtra.com.ua
- « : ?», ,
- «» «Tomahawk»
[]
- Raytheon Missile Systems Tomahawk Cruise Missile (.). . Raytheon. 26 2012. 14 2010.
- Andreas Parsch Raytheon (General Dynamics) AGM/BGM/RGM/UGM-109 Tomahawk (.). Designation-Systems.net (2004). 26 2012. 14 2010.
- BGM-109 Tomahawk (.). GlobalSecurity.org (27 2005). 14 2010.
- Greg Goebel Cruise Missiles. ALCM & SLCM (.). Greg Goebel's IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN. 26 2012. 14 2010.
- Fact File The US Navy
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