13 , 1776 . .
[]
( «» ):
(5 , , 2 , , 8 , ) , .
[]
. .
|
|
| 1625 |
1,980 |
| 1641 |
50,000 |
| 1688 |
200,000 |
| 1702 |
270,000 |
| 1715 |
434,600 |
| 1749 |
1,046,000 |
| 1754 |
1,485,634 |
| 1765 |
2,240,000 |
| 1775 |
2,418,000 |
1776 85 % , 9 % , 4 % . XVIII , . 90 % . (, -, , , ) , .
, . , - -.
[]
1774 , . , , , , .
, 1765 ( ), « ». , , , , , .
, . , 1773 . 1774 , . , . , , . 1775 .
. , , , . .
[]
, : , ( ), , , , . - . .
. , , , . , ; , , .
, , .
-, . 1774 . . , , - , - , . , 1775 , .
- , . , . .
, . , . « » . , .
, . , . , . 1781 , , 1783 , . 1819 .
[] .
|
| · · · · · · - · - · - · · - · · |
,
· ·
|
XVIII
17081757
1713
17821802
|
XIX
18001964
18071890
18091864
18781960
|
XX
1960
|
|
XVIII
17951803
|
XIX
18061910
18161965
18561910
18681966
18741957
18821922
18841966
18841960
18871897
18881894
18901980
18901963
18911964
18911907
18931968
18951920
18991956 -
|
XX
19001914
19001914
19001910
19101961 -
19111964
19191960 1
19201963
19221961
1965
|
|
1
|
|
XVII
16341947
|
XIX
18391967
18411997
18581947
18911971
18921971
|
XX
19181961
19201932 1
19211946 1
19231948 1
|
|
1
|
|
XVII
1659
|
XIX
1815 2
1816 --2
1833
|
XX
1908 3
1908 3
|
|
2 Dependencies of St. Helena since 1922 (Ascension Island) and 1938 (Tristan da Cunha).
3 Both claimed in 1908; territories formed in 1962 (British Antarctic Territory) and 1985 (South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands).
|