-
| , - .
, .
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| - | |
| : | |
|---|---|
| : | |
| : |
80-, |
| : |
80- |
| : | |
-́ (. thrash metal, to thrash . , ) , . THRASH (Temp , High Rhythm , Attack , Speed , Horror ), . , , , () - , , , - . , , , . , .
|
|
[]
- , , . - - (palm muting) , «» [1].
- , . , , , (. alternate picking), (. string skipping) [2]. -, -, NWOBHM.
- , . , . , - , double time ( ), , , 2 (, ). , -. - - , - «»[1]. - (Slayer), (Dark Angel), (Megadeth), (Sepultura) (Metallica).[3][4]
- - () , , , . (Metallica), (. Frank Bello, Anthrax), (Testament) - .
. , , , (Overkill), , - , , [2], ( 1994 ., , ).
- , , , , , , , ( ). - (, Metallica ). , - , Evildead, Nuclear Assault .[1][6]
[]
[]
- 70-: Stone Cold Crazy Queen, --, Metallica Megadeth. - Queen «Ogre Battle», «Stone Cold Crazy».
-, , 1970- 1980- , - . Venom Motörhead , -.
1970- --, The Misfits Black Flag. , . - Discharge, The Ramones, Sex Pistols The Dead Boys.
- , 1980- , NWOBHM, - , -. - -, , -.
1981 -, , 1981 , . Queen 1974 «Stone Cold Crazy» -[7]. Metallica 1991 . Black Sabbath «Symptom of the Universe» 1975 -[8], «Into the Void» «Children Of The Grave» 1971 [9][10].
Judas Priest «Stained Class» 1978 , - , «Saints in Hell» «Exciter», -[11][12][13]. - Scorpions Hes A Woman, Shes A Man 1977 Taken By Force.
, « -». , -: Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer Anthrax. , . - Exodus, Overkill, Testament, Flotsam and Jetsam.
Leather Charm «Hit the Lights». Leather Charm , . Metallica , Leather Charm, , , , . «Hit the Lights» Metallica. Metallica No Life 'Til Leather 1982 , Venom. Kill 'Em All 1983 . Slayer Show No Mercy 1983 . Motörhead «Overkill» 1979 ( Motörhead, «Overkill» c , -, -, [14][15][16][17]) -, 1981 , -, «Unleash the Beast Within»[18][19]. Metal Church 1980-81 , Metallica Overkill, .
- «Red Skies» Metal Church, 1981 [20][21]. -, - -, , 1982 . 1981 Znowhite, , -, -. , Exciter 1980 , 1981 . - -, --.
Metallica Power Metal, 1982 , No Life 'til Leather , «Kill 'Em All» 1983 . Slayer Exodus . Artillery 1982 «We Are the Dead» , Black Sabbath, , - Artillery , Metallica, .
- 1982 . , NWOBHM, Tank, Raven Venom, Accept, , - Sodom, Kreator Destruction ( « -» (. Dreigestirn des Thrash). - ( «» -) [22][23][24]. Holy Moses, Tankard Coroner.
[] 1980-
- 1980- . - 1984 - Overkill, Metallica Ride the Lightning, Anthrax Fistful of Metal Slayer Haunting the Chapel. , Exodus Bonded by Blood Slayer Hell Awaits. 1985 Kreator Endless Pain, Sepultura - Bestial Devastation. Megadeth, Metallica, , 1985 Killing Is My Business And Business Is Good!.
1986 . Dark Angel Darkness Descends, , ( 300 ), . Slayer, 1980- , Reign in Blood, , ( All Music Guide, - , , - ). Kreator Pleasure to Kill, -.
Metallica 1986 Master of Puppets - , . Megadeth Peace Sells But Whos Buying?, . All Music Guide - , - .
Megadeth, Helstar, Testament Heathen -. Watchtower 1985 Energetic Disassembly , .
1980- - , - -. -- Death Possessed. - Venom, Bathory Celtic Frost 1980- , -.
| . |
[] 1980-
1980- , , -. . , , . , , - , , - . , , .
- , , -. - , , Watchtower Voivod. Watchtower - -, . Pink Floyd King Crimson. -, « ».
. Celtic Frost, Mekong Delta Artillery. . , . Mekong Delta - , . , . Artillery , , . -- : Toxik, Hades Realm, Sieges Even, Despair ( (. Waldemar Sorychta)) Deathrow, D.B.C., Infernal Majesty Annihilator, Coroner Hexenhaus, -- .
1987 Anthrax Among the Living, . Anthrax , Taking Over Overkill, . ( ) . Testament The Legacy . -. , - . Death Angel The Ultra-Violence 1987 -, , , Queen NWOBHM, , , Iron Maiden.
1988 Suicidal Tendencies, , How Will I Laugh Tomorrow When I Cant Even Smile Today . , , , . Overkill Under The Influence, .
1988 , . Sepultura Beneath the Remains 1989 ; 200 000 . Roadrunner records. Testament The New Order 1988 Practice What You Preach 1989 , , « ». Vio-lence, -, Eternal Nightmare 1988 , , , - . Annihilator Alice in Hell 1989 , . Sadus , -, - (. Steve DiGiorgio, Death). Sodom Agent Orange, Kreator Extreme Aggression. - 1989 - .
. Megadeth So Far, So Good So What! 1988 , Metallica, And Justice for All , «One». , Metallica , , . " " , , , , - , . "" .
| . |
[] 1990-
, 1990 , , Rust in Peace Megadeth, Persistence of Time Anthrax, Seasons in the Abyss Slayer, LightsCameraRevolution! Suicidal Tendencies, Souls of Black Testament, Never, Neverland Annihilator, Coma of Souls Kreator Better off Dead Sodom. .
1990- , , - , .[2] 1992 Iced Earth Night of the Stormrider - -. Dark Angel, Time Does Not Heal, - 246 ![25] , Machine Head Pantera, , , - -, «--».[26]
1990- , -. Primus ( Possessed ) (. Les Claypool) -.[27]
- . 1991 Metallica , , . 14 000 000 , RIAA «». Load 1996 ReLoad 1997 , , -, - . Overkill Horrorscope, - 1991 ( Metallica Sepultura), .
Megadeth Anthrax . Megadeth 1992- Countdown To Extinction.[28] Anthrax (. Joey Belladonna) Armored Saint (. John Bush), . 1993 Sound of White Noise.
Testament The Ritual 1992 , - . Annihilator , Set the World on Fire King of the Kill , . Kreator Renewal. Sodom Get What You Deserve. , Slayer . Divine Intervention - , -.
Sepultura, Annihilator United Roadrunner 2005 . -. - , Nuclear Assault, Third World Genocide. Testament , Live In London. The Formation of Damnation 29 2008.
[]
- , , , , . - - , - , , VH1 MTV.
- : Death Magnetic Metallica The Formation of Damnation Testament 2008 , World Painted Blood Slayer Hordes of Chaos Kreator 2009 , In War and Pieces Sodom, Exhibit B - The Human Condition Exodus Ironbound Overkill 2010 , TH1RT3EN Megadeth, Worship Music Anthrax Day of Reckoning Destruction 2011 .
[] « »
2009 « -» Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer Anthrax. 2010 (), () () 16, 18 19 [29].
[]
, - , , . :
[]
, /-, «», -- «» . «» 1987 «» . «», -. 1989 - « » (1989).
- « », 1985 . - « » , ( ) « ».
1985 «», . («Escape from mind», 1987), « », , , «» . «Beware» (1989) - , . «» 1995- .
«» 80- e - «KRUIZ» «Culture Shock ALS».
- «Valkyria», «...», «Mortifer», « », «Trizna» «Hellraiser».
«», « » « » - . 90- 2000- , «Manic Depression» «Stalwart».
[]
- , - (Mekong Delta, Annihilator), - (D.R.I.), - (Pantera, Lamb of God), - (Vulcano, Possessed), - (Sanctity).
-, , -, -, . , - -, - . - . Nuclear Assault, Dirty Rotten Imbeciles, Stormtroopers of Death, Suicidal Tendencies, Cryptic Slaughter, SSD, DYS, Cro-Mags Septic Death.
, , , - ( -) . , , , , . -, , -.
| . |
[]
- Metallica Kill 'em All (1983)

- Slayer Reign in Blood (1986)

- Megadeth Peace Sells But Who's Buying? (1986)

- Anthrax Spreading the Disease (1985)

- Testament The Legacy (1987)

- Dark Angel Darkness Descends (1986)

- Exodus Bonded by Blood (1985)

- Sepultura Beneath The Remains (1989)

- Destruction Eternal Devastation (1986)

- Anthrax Among the Living (1987)

- Flotsam and Jetsam Doomsday for the Deceiver (1986)

- Metallica Kill 'em All (1983)

- Metal Church Metal Church (1985)

- Annihilator Never, Neverland (1990)

- Megadeth Peace Sells But Who's Buying? (1986)

- Kreator Pleasure to Kill (1986)

- Slayer Reign in Blood (1986)

- Metallica Ride the Lightning (1984)

- Slayer Seasons in the Abyss (1990)

- Anthrax Spreading the Disease (1985)

- Testament The Legacy (1987)

- Overkill Horrorscope (1991)

- Sodom Persecution Mania (1987)

- Megadeth Rust in Peace (1990)

Allmusic: [1].
- Slayer Reign in Blood (1986)
- Exodus Bonded by Blood (1985)
- Megadeth Peace Sells But Who's Buying? (1986)
- Machine Head Burn My Eyes (1994)
- Metallica Kill 'em All (1983)
- Anthrax Among the Living (1987)

- Slayer Seasons in the Abyss (1990)
- Trivium Ascendancy () (2005)
- Testament The Legacy (1987)
- Megadeth Rust in Peace (1990)
[] -
- , ! - (en:Get Thrashed, 2006) -
[]
- 1 2 3 4 What Is Thrash Metal? 1
- 1 2 3 What Is Thrash Metal? 2
- 100 Greatest Rock Drummers
- Classic Rock № 39 ( ) . 35-42
- The Grand Classification of Rock Bassists
- Interview With Nuclear Assaults Danny Lilker
- Bradley Torreano Symptom of the Universe. www.allmusic.com. 25 2011. 2 2010.
- - Silver Dragon Records
- What Is Thrash Metal? 3
- «Stained Class» Rockdetector
- «Stained Class» Encyclopaedia Metallum
- «Stained Class» All Music Guide
- - -
- «Overkill» All Music Guide
- Motörhead Billboard
- «Overkill» Motörhead
- Overkill metal-metropolis.com
- Overkill Last.fm
- Metal Church Rockdetector
- 100 Greatest Thrash Metal Songs -
- - nationmaster.com
- - metalcharts.de
- - silencesoloud.com
- Time Does Not Heal Dark Angel All Music Guide
- Antenna Genre Descriptions
- Primus Musicbox.su
- Megadeth Rockdetector
- BLABBERMOUTH.NET METALLICA, SLAYER, MEGADETH And ANTHRAX To Share Stage In Europe
- : - (.) // Classic Rock. 2006. № 12-1 (42). . 94-95.
- Allmusic.com
- 200 . Metal Hammer.
[]
- Dome, Malcolm. Thrash Metal. Omnibus Press, 1990. ISBN 0-7119-1790-6.
- Sharpe-Young, Garry. A To Z Of Thrash Metal. Cherry Red Books, 2002. ISBN 1-901447-09-X.
[]
| «-» |
- (.)
- - (.) thrashzone.ru
- - (.) metalrus.ru
- - (.) metalizer.ru
- - (.) darkgrot.ru
- - (.) metal666.music.nov.ru
- - (.) moikompas.ru
- What Is Thrash Metal? (.) heavymetal.about.com
- What Is Thrash Metal? (.) helium.com - , ,
- - (.) allmusicguide.com
- - (.) ruthlessmetal.nl
- - (.) silverdragonrecords.com
- - (.) publicliterature.org
- - (.) hell-is-open.de
- - (.) metalcharts.de
- 100 -/- (.)
- 100 -/- (.)
- 100 -/- (.)
- - (.)
- (.)
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