| D2O | |
| 20,04 / | |
| , |
|
| CAS | [7732-20-0] |
| 1104,2 /³, 1017,7 /³, ( . .) |
|
| ; ; C . |
|
| 4,105 /· | |
| 3,81 °C (276,97 K) | |
| 101,43 °C (374,55 K) | |
| (pKa) |
|
| 0,00125 · (0,0125 ) 20 °C | |
|
|
[]
[]
| 20,03 ... | |
| 10 . . . ( 13,1 °C), 100 . . . ( 54 °C) | |
| 1,32844 ( 20 °C) | |
| ΔH | 294,6 / () ( 298 ) |
| G | 243,48 / () ( 298 ) |
| S | 75,9 /·K () ( 298 ) |
| Cp | 84,3 /·K () ( 298 ) |
| ΔH | 5,301 / |
| ΔH | 45,4 / |
| 21,86 | |
| 0,363 /³ |
[]
6400 . DHO, 3200 . D2O, ( 0,5·107). .
[]
, , , . (, , )[1] , 25 % , . ; , , , , ; 90 % . 70% , [1]. , .
, , , , . 1,7 ; (U.S. Patent 5 223 269).
[]
[]
. ́ , , , .
1933 1946 . , . , , 0,1-0,2 % .
, 5-10 %. 0 °C, 99,75-99,995 %.
[]
| . |
, , . , . ; , SNO () 1000 .
[]
[]
( , , ), . : DHO ²HHO. , , DHO, DHO, D2O H2O ( 2:1:1). THO TDO.
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, 12 . (T2O) : 104 °C, +9 °C 1,21 /³.[2] ( ) : THO, TDO T2O (16O, 17O 18O). , . .
[]
, 16O 17O 18O. , . , , 1H218O, .
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2, ( ):
:
:
- T216O -
- T217O
- T218O
- DT16O
- DT17O
- DT18O
- HT16O
- HT17O
- HT18O
18. , , «» 1H216O, 8 () 9 « ».
«» (7) (17) 476. ( , 12 ). , , , 1020 ; , , , . . , .
[] .
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- 1 2 D. J. Kushner, Alison Baker, and T. G. Dunstall (1999). «Pharmacological uses and perspectives of heavy water and deuterated compounds». Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 77 (2): 7988. DOI:10.1139/cjpp-77-2-79. PMID 10535697. used in boron neutron capture therapy ... D2O is more toxic to malignant than normal animal cells ... Protozoa are able to withstand up to 70% D2O. Algae and bacteria can adapt to grow in 100% D2O
- // .5 « » 1998